Week 12 Chemistry Electron Configuration, Lewis Dot Structures, Assessment 3 Warm Up: 4 Minutes Stay in your own seat Write the Learning Target You should be working SILENTLY CONSTRUCT THE COMPLETE ORBITAL NOTATION ELECTRON CONFIGURATION FOR ZINC Agenda Warm Up – 7 minutes Quiz Recap– 4 minutes Cornell Style Notes/ Examples – 12 minutes Guided Practice – 10 minutes Independent Practice -17 minutes Closing – 3 minutes Quiz Scores Period Period Period Period Period Period 1: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 43% 55% 64% 66% 55% 61% Take out paper for notes BLUE RED How many of you are tired of the full orbital configuration??? Good News! There is a shorter way to write Electron Configurations! Identify the Element Aluminum 2 1s 2 2s 6 2p 2 1 3s 3p Shorthand Electron Configuration Sublevel 10 5f Energy Level Number of Electrons in sublevel Example Fluorine Example Potassium Example Zinc Guided Practice #1 Compose the Shorthand Electron Configuration for Argon. How many valence electrons are there? #2 Compose the Shorthand Electron Configuration for Zirconium. How many valence electrons are there? #3 Compose the Shorthand Electron Configuration for Palladium. How many valence electrons are there? Independent Practice Practice Makes Perfect 85% Closing How many different ways can you express electron configuration? Warm Up: 3 Minutes Stay in your own seat You should be working SILENTLY Draw the shorthand electron configuration for Bromine Write the Learning Target Agenda Warm Up- 7 minutes Cornell Style Notes/Examples- 8 minutes Guided Practice- 6 minutes Independent Practice – 7 minutes Stations Review: 24 minutes Closing- 1 minute Take out paper for notes BLUE RED Lewis Dot Structures Another way to represent electrons of an element Element Dots symbol represents the inner electrons represent the valence electrons How to find Valence Electrons? Numbers next to A to indicate the number of Valence Electrons 1 1 IA 1 H Periodic Table 2 IIA 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA 1.00797 2 3 Li 4 5 Be B 6.939 9.0122 3 11 Na 12 Mg 5 6 7 19 K 20 Ca 3 IIIB 4 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 8 9 VIIIB 10 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn Rb Sr Mo Tc 85.47 55 87.62 88.905 91.22 92.906 95.94 56 57 72 73 74 [99] 75 Ba 8 O 9 F Ne 11 IB 12 IIB 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar 26.9815 28.086 30.9738 32.064 35.453 39.948 26 Fe 27 Co 28 Ni 39.102 40.08 44.956 47.90 50.942 51.996 54.9380 55.847 58.9332 58.71 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Cs 7 N He 4.0026 10 10.811 12.0112 14.0067 15.9994 18.9984 20.179 22.9898 24.305 4 6 C 18 VIIIA 2 Y La Zr Hf Nb Ta W Re 132.905 137.34 138.91 178.49 180.948 183.85 186.2 87 88 89 104 105 106 107 Fr Ra Ac Ku [223] [226] [227] [260] Ru Rh Pd 29 30 31 32 33 Ge 63.54 47 65.37 48 65.37 49 72.59 74.9216 78.96 79.909 83.80 50 51 52 53 54 In Sn Sb Te Br 36 Ga Cd Se 35 Zn Ag As 34 Cu I Kr Xe 101.07 102.905 106.4 107.870 112.40 114.82 118.69 121.75 127.60 126.904 131.30 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Os 190.2 108 Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po 192.2 195.09 196.967 200.59 204.37 207.19 208.980 [210] 109 At Rn [210] [222] How to Build Lewis Dot Structures 1. Identify number of valence electrons in the element 2. Place valence electrons around the element symbol How should we put the electrons around the element? Try Oxygen (6 valence electrons) IMPORTANT!!! YOU MUST PUT ONE ELECTRON ON EACH SIDE BEFORE PAIRING THEM UP Example Carbon Example Magnesium Example Neon Guided Practice 1. Compose the Lewis Dot Structure for Sodium 2. Compose the Lewis Dot Structure for Chlorine Practice Makes Perfect… Take out a piece of paper. Draw the Lewis Dot Structures for the first 10 elements. 85% MASTERY Stations Review You will have 4 minutes at each station See how many problems you can complete in that time at each station. YOU MUST SHOW ALL WORK! You will be turning this in at the end of class. Every problem you get correct will be worth an extra 0.5% on your exam this Thursday! Closing What information do you need to draw a Lewis Dot Structure? Warm Up: 4 Minutes The FM Radio station KJAZ broadcasts at 16.4 x 106 Hz. What is the wavelength of the Radio Waves broadcast by this station? Agenda • • • • • Warm Up- 7 Minutes Purpose of Review/ Material Covered- 3 Minutes Expectations for White Board Jeopardy- 3 Minutes White Board Jeopardy- 37 Minutes Closing- 3 Minutes Purpose of Reviewing • Prepare for Assessment 3 Why Prepare? 85% 18 Questions Material Covered on Assessment 3 • • • • • • • Atomic Theory Scientists Properties of Waves Speed of Light Formula Energy Formulas Atomic Mass Calculations (Isotopes) Electron Configuration Lewis Dot Structures White Board Jeopardy • Students will work in groups of 3 to 4 (Team number is on the desk in front of you). • Students will need Dry Erase Board, Expo Marker, Periodic Table, and Eraser. • NO NOTES are allowed during White Board Jeopardy White Board Jeopardy Team # How to Play??? 1. Write your team number in the upper right hand corner 2. During the song, you will work the problem shown in your lap INDIVIDUALLY. 3. At the end of the Jeopardy song, you will talk with your group. 4. When Mr. Ghosh says “Boards Up” , all students in group must have Identical responses on their Dry Erase Boards that are correct in order to receive FULL CREDIT. Boards that are not up will not be counted. 5. You may be called on randomly to explain your answer. If I do this and you cannot explain correctly, your team will NOT receive credit. Scoring and Rules/Expectations Scoring: 1. All questions are worth 1 point Rules/Expectations: 1. No talking during the Jeopardy song 2. Must be working individually during the song 3. No arguing with Mr. Ghosh about scoring 4. Must be explaining WHY during group work time Any violations of the rules/expectations will result in your team losing a point Prizes! The team that finishes with the most number of points will receive 5% extra credit on the Exam tomorrow. Which scientist led the experiment using the cathode ray tube that discovered the existence of the electron? a. b. c. d. Democritus Bohr Thomson Rutherford A wave with high energy has the following properties: A. High frequency, long wavelength B. High frequency, short wavelength C. Low frequency, long wavelength D. Low frequency, short wavelength 7 The FM radio station 101.1 broadcasts at 61.6 x 10 Hz. What is the wavelength of the Radio Waves broadcast by this station? 8 [Hint: c = 3.00 x 10 m/s] A. 4.9 meters B. 0.49 meters C. 2.05 meters D. 20.5 meters What is the difference between the atomic mass and the mass number? a. The mass number only counts protons, not neutrons b. The mass number is an average of the masses of all known isotopes c. The mass number is the sum of the masses of the protons and neutrons d. The mass number is the sum of the masses of the electrons and protons. Which of the following is the shorthand electron configuration for Arsenic? 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 3 a. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 2 2 6 2 6 2 10 3 b. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 2 2 6 2 6 10 1 4 c. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 2 2 6 2 6 2 10 2 d. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p Which of the following best describes the atomic theory of Niels Bohr? a. Atoms consist of electrons circling in definite orbits around a positive nucleus b. Atoms are composed of electrons in a cloud around a positive nucleus c. Atoms can be easily split, at which time they become radioactive d. An atom’s mass is determined by the mass of its neutrons As a distant star moves away from earth, the light given off by the star has measurably lower energy. What happens to the wavelength and frequency when the energy becomes lower? a. b. c. d. The wavelength becomes longer, and the frequency decreases The wavelength becomes shorter, and the frequency decreases The wavelength becomes longer, and the frequency increases The wavelength becomes shorter, and the frequency increases The wavelength of a radio wave is 625 m. Calculate the energy of these radio waves. [Hint: c = 3.00 x 108 m/s, h = 6.63 x 10-34 J·sec] a. b. c. d. 4.14 x 10-31 J 3.18 x 10-28 m 3.18 x 10-28 J 4.14 x 10-31 m If E is the symbol for an element, which two of the following symbols represent isotopes of the same element? I. II. III. IV. 41 16E 41 17E 44 17E 41 18E A. I and II B. II and III C. I only D. I, II, and IV Which of the following is the shorthand electron configuration for Vanadium? 2 2 6 2 6 3 2 a. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 2 2 6 2 6 2 3 b. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 2 2 6 2 6 4 1 c. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 2 2 6 2 6 1 4 d. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d Which scientist proposed that the atom was composed of a small, dense positive center but was mostly empty space? a. b. c. d. Rutherford Thomson Bohr Dalton Edgar and Cesar burned two different metals. Cesar’s flame was red, and Edgar’s flame was blue. Knowing that blue light has a higher frequency, what would you expect to be true of the wavelength and energy? a. b. c. d. The red light has longer wavelength and higher energy The blue light has longer wavelength and higher energy The red light has longer wavelength and lower energy The blue light has longer wavelength and lower energy Gamma radiation produced in certain nuclear decay 18 processes has a frequency of 3.14 x 10 Hz. What is the energy carried by a photon of this radiation? 8 -34 [Hint: c= 3.00 x 10 m/s, h = 6.63 x 10 a. b. c. d. 6.33 x 10 -44 J 2.08 x 10 -15 Hz 9.55 x 10 -11 J -15 J 2.08 x 10 J•sec] There are 3 naturally occurring isotopes of the element Sharpstonium. The following is a list of these isotopes’ abundance in nature and their rounded masses. 153.94 amu 22.0% 149.07 amu 2.9% 151.28 amu 74.1% Calculate the average atomic mass of Sharpstonium from these data. A. 151.2 amu B. 150.3 amu C. 189.2 amu D. 181.6 amu Which of the following is the shorthand electron configuration for Germanium? 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 2 a. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 2 2 6 2 6 2 10 2 b. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 2 2 6 2 6 10 1 3 c. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 2 2 6 2 6 2 10 1 d. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p Which Lewis dot structure represents an atom of chlorine in the ground state? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Closing Warm Up: 3 Minutes Stay in your own seat You should be working SILENTLY Write three things that you could do once you get your test to ensure that you’re successful. When you’re done, look through your notes and worksheets to prepare for the assessment. Write the Learning Target Agenda Warm Up: 5 Minutes Goals/ Expectations for Assessment: 3 Minutes Assessment: 42 Minutes Closing: 3 Minutes Why Prepare? What is Mastery? 85% 18 Questions Expectations for Assessment Clear your desk of everything except a.... 1. Number 2 Pencil 2. Scantron 3. Calculator Backpacks and binders on the floor Testing Tips Read the problem and answer choices CAREFULLY If you don’t know the answer, make sure you at least take a guess Guessing on questions you don’t know can only help you! All formulas and constants you need are in the test packet Testing Rules Students will remain SILENT for the duration of the test. Even if you are done, YOU CANNOT TALK Keep your eyes on YOUR OWN PAPER Failure to follow the testing rules will result in your test being taken. You will then receive a ZERO and a dean referral. Good Luck! Exam Correction On # 12, your answer choices should be: 3.03 x 1014 Hz B. 3.03 x 1014 m C. 3.29 x 10-15 Hz D. 3.29 x 10-15 m A. When You’re Done… Bring it to me at the front Read pages 372-382 in your Chemistry Textbook Answer questions #34, 35, 36, 49, 50, and 51 on pages 386-387 Closing How was your assessment? What could you have done differently? Warm Up: 3 Minutes Stay in your own seat Write the Learning Target You should be working SILENTLY You took your third assessment on Thursday. Answer the following questions about the assessment in COMPLETE SENTENCES: How do you think you performed on Assessment 3? What did you do to prepare for Assessment 3? What could you have done to better prepare for Assessment 3? Just Something to Think About? “Obstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goal.” - Henry Ford Agenda Warm Up [5 minutes] Answer Key [ 4 minutes] Tracking [ 10 minutes] Reteach Chem.5B [9 minutes] Guided Practice [6 minutes] Exit Ticket [9 minutes] Closing: [3 Minutes] Answer Key As Mr. Ghosh goes through the answers, highlight the ones you got wrong 1. D 12. A 2. B 13. B 3. C 14. C 4. C 15. D 5. B 16. C 6. C 17. C 7. D 18. C 8. A 19. D 9. B 20. B 10. C 21. D 11. A What does Tracking Look Like? Objectives Questions on the Exam Chem.6A Atomic Theory Your Points Total Points Percent Mastery Bar Graph Mastery 85% or What does Tracking Look Like? Objectives Questions on the Exam Chem.6A Atomic Theory 1, 2, 3, 4 Your Points Total Points Percent Mastery Bar Graph Mastery 85% or What does Tracking Look Like? Objectives Questions on the Exam Chem.6A Atomic Theory 1, 2, 3, 4 Your Points Total Points Percent Mastery Bar Graph Mastery 85% or ??? [3 if you got 3 out of 4 correct] What does Tracking Look Like? Objectives Questions on the Exam Chem.6A Atomic Theory 1, 2, 3, 4 Your Points Total Points Percent Mastery Bar Graph Mastery 85% or ??? [3 if you got 3 out of 4 correct] 4 What does Tracking Look Like? Objectives Questions on the Exam Chem.6A Atomic Theory 1, 2, 3, 4 Your Points Total Points Percent Mastery Bar Graph Mastery 85% or ??? [3 if you got 3 out of 4 correct] 4 Your points x100 Total points Percent Mastery Cathy received 1 point out of 4 possible points. What is her percent mastery? 25% Your points x100 Total points What does Tracking Look Like? Objectives Questions on the Exam Chem.6A Atomic Theory 1, 2, 3, 4 Your Points Total Points Percent Mastery Bar Graph Mastery 85% or ??? [3 if you got 3 out of 4 correct] 4 Your points x100 Total points Shade in your % mastery You Do It Use your assessment to determine what you’re good at and what you need help with …. Let’s Revisit The Periodic Table Question… Which group of people are more similar? Why? Question… Which elements are the most similar? 1. Fluorine 2. Chlorine 3. Lithium 4. Beryllium Fluorine and Chlorine are more similar. But Why? 1 1 IA 1 H Periodic Table 2 IIA 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA 1.00797 2 3 Li 4 5 Be B 6.939 9.0122 3 4 5 6 7 11 Na 12 Mg 22.9898 24.305 19 20 K Ca 3 IIIB 21 Sc 4 IVB 22 Ti 5 VB 23 V 6 VIB 24 Cr 7 VIIB 25 Mn Rb Sr Mo Tc 85.47 55 87.62 88.905 91.22 92.906 95.94 56 57 72 73 74 [99] 75 Ba 7 N 8 O 9 F He 4.0026 10 Ne 10.811 12.0112 14.0067 15.9994 18.9984 20.179 8 26 Fe 9 VIIIB 27 Co 10 28 Ni 39.102 40.08 44.956 47.90 50.942 51.996 54.9380 55.847 58.9332 58.71 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Cs 6 C 18 VIIIA 2 Y La Zr Hf Nb Ta W Re 132.905 137.34 138.91 178.49 180.948 183.85 186.2 87 88 89 104 105 106 107 Fr Ra Ac Ku [223] [226] [227] [260] Ru Rh Pd 11 IB 29 12 IIB 30 Cu Zn 63.54 47 65.37 48 Ag Cd 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar 26.9815 28.086 30.9738 32.064 35.453 39.948 31 32 33 34 35 36 Ga Ge 65.37 49 72.59 74.9216 78.96 79.909 83.80 50 51 52 53 54 In Sn As Sb Se Te Br I Kr Xe 101.07 102.905 106.4 107.870 112.40 114.82 118.69 121.75 127.60 126.904 131.30 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Os 190.2 108 Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po 192.2 195.09 196.967 200.59 204.37 207.19 208.980 [210] 109 At Rn [210] [222] Take out paper for notes BLUE RED Groups (or Families) Arranged vertically down the periodic table[column 1-18] Similar chemical properties - because they have the same number of VALENCE ELECTRONS Check point 1. Which elements have the most similar chemical properties? A. K and Na B. K and Cl C. K and Ca D. K and S Check point 2.Which element is chemically most similar to cesium? A. rubidium B. xenon C. helium D. barium Transition Metals Noble Gases Halogens Alkaline Earth Metals Alkali Metals The 5 main families Guided Practice Mr. Ghosh: Project a multiple question Student will: 1. Silently read the question to your self and pick an answer [21 seconds] 2. Take 39 seconds to speak with your shoulder partner to chose the correct answer and discuss why it is the correct answer. [39 seconds] 3. When Mr. Ghosh says “SWAG” all students should be SILENT Let’s Practice 1. An element is discovered that has an atomic number of 117 and 7 valence electrons. The element is most likely____ A. A noble gas B. An alkali metal C. A halogen D. A transition metal Let’s Practice 2. Which statement explains why Sodium is classified as a Group 1 element? A. A sodium atom has 1 valence electron B. A sodium atom has 11 neutrons. C. Sodium is a silver metal at room temperature. D. Sodium reacts with most noble gases Let’s Practice The Table below lists properties of an unidentified element: Based on this information, the unidentified element is best classified as which of the following? A. A metal in period 2 B. A metal in group (2A) C. A nonmetal in group 17 (7A) D. A metalloid in period 2 has 2 valence electrons Exit Ticket