NYSE:SKX Jiaqi (Tommy) Jiang, Mengxi (Vivian) Wang, Le Huong Hoang, Ziqi (Kay) Mai December 3rd, 2015 1 Team Introduction Jiaqi Jiang Mengxi Wang Investment Manager Masters of Finance Investment Manager B.S. in Finance and Accountancy Le Huong Hoang Ziqi Mai Investment Manager Masters of Finance Investment Manager Masters of Finance Agenda Screening procedure & Company Overview Macroeconomic Overview Financial Analysis Comparable Companies Financial Projections Valuation Recommendation 3 Screening Procedure Primarily listed in major exchanges Gross margin>30% Interest Coverage Ratio>5 P/E<20 Annual Leveraged Free Cash Flow growth>10% Industry Diversification Annual Total Revenue growth >20% Net Income growth>10% Skechers We narrowed down to SKX stock through the above screening criteria Capital IQ Company Overview Introduction About the business • • • • Key Operating Risks • Ability to remain competitive among sellers of footwear for consumers, including in the highly competitive performance footwear market; • SKX Relies on independent contract manufacturers and, as a result, are exposed to potential disruptions in product supply; • International economic, political and market conditions including the uncertainty of sustained recovery in our European markets; • The loss of any significant customers, decreased demand by industry retailers and the cancellation of order commitments. Incorporated in California in 1992 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999 Design and market lifestyle fashionable footwear for men, women and children and performance footwear 4 reportable segments: domestic wholesale, international wholesale, retail and E-commerce Shoes sold to over 160 countries with increasing international footprint We based our projection based on the key operating risks of the 4 reportable segments SKX 2014 10K pg. 2-5 Company Overview Product Lines Products Lifestyle brands Performance brands Skechers USA Skechers GOrun Active and Sport Active Skechers GOwalk Skechers Sport Skechers Gobionic BOBS Skechers GOtrain Skechers Kids Skechers Work Skechers GOgolf Women’s GO, Woman’s USA, Women’s Active, Men’s USA and Men’s Sport divisions are key growth drivers SKX 2014 10K pg. 2-5 Company Overview Skechers in News Jim Cramer’s talk with COO and CFO David Weinberg “We are feeling pretty good, and we think we have great opportunity both in this quarter, in the first quarter of next year, and still think we can double the business in the next five years," Weinberg said. The 2014 Korean Craze: Skecher’s D’Lites Sketchers D’lites Golden Panda series, boasting to be versatile, comfortable, and best of all a secret boost of height. When the sneakers first launched in Korea, they created a craze with queues and pre-orders. Korean craze usually hit soon in Hong Kong and then the Asian market overall. Management is optimistic about the business and the shoe style is favored by customers General news Company Overview Distribution Channels There are 4 distribution channels for Skechers SKX 2014 10K pg. 9-15 Company Overview Segmental and Geographical Sales 2012-2014 Annual Sales by Distribution Channels(in $) 2014 GEOGRAPHICAL SALES United States 1200000 Canada Other international 1000000 800000 31% 600000 400000 4% 200000 65% 0 Domestic wholesale International wholesale 2012 2013 Retail E-commerce 2014 The segmental sales are increasing year over year; the primary sales-driven market is the USA SKX 2014 10K Note 13 Company Overview Store count RETAIL STORES COUNT Domestic store International store 87 54 INTERNATIONAL WHOLESALE TOTAL DISTRIBUTORS AND LICENSEES COUNT 118 133 600 69 388 400 300 300 492 500 362 321 377 377 278 27% 40% 200 100 0 2012 2012 2013 2014 2013 2014 2015(9/30) 2015(12/31 E) SKX has covered most of the domestic market by 2015/9/30 and will open 15-17 stores in the last quarter International wholesale segment is growing consistently and it will continue to expand international footprint The growth of the number of stores for retail and international wholesale segments is promising SKX 2013,2014 10K and 2015 10Q Company Overview SWOT Analysis >Weakness - Copying designs, not very fashionablelooking >Strengths - Brand name -No own production, depends on suppliers from Asia - Skecher D’Lite - Cost advantage: allow price to be low - Size advantage: large firm, sales efficiency SWOT Analysis >Opportunities >Threats - Expanding international footprint in - Intensifying competition (too many firms produce similar products) emerging markets - Customer tastes change fast - Acquisitions and e-commerce - Uncertainty in future revenue growth Investment Team Industry Overview Porter’s Five Forces Threat of New Entrants *Medium to High Rivalry *High Investment Team Threat of Substitutes *Low Buyer’s Bargaining Power Supplier’s Bargaining Power *Medium *Medium Macroeconomic Overview Gross Domestic Product GDP Growth Rate 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 2014 2015 U.S. 2016 World 2017 Asia 2018 2019 South Korea The GDP growth rate in the U.S. and the world will increase until 2018 then decrease slightly in 2019 IBISWorld Industry Overview Shoe Store Footwear store annual sale 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 Demand peaks in 2018 and decreases slightly afterward IBIS World Industry Overview Online Shoe Even though online shoe revenue growth rate declines, its expected annual growth from 2014-2019 is still high at 7.7% IBIS World Macroeconomic Overview Rubber Price Price of rubber is forecasted to have annual growth rate of -5.9% during 2015-2020 period IBIS World Financial Analysis Profitability Gross Margin Return on Equity 20.00% 17.16% 45.00% 13.13% 15.00% 44.05% 44.58% 45.29% 45.30% 44.00% 43.00% 10.00% 42.00% 5.77% 5.00% 41.00% 40.00% 1.05% 39.12% 39.00% 0.00% Dec-31-11 Dec-31-12 Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 -5.00% 46.00% 38.00% 37.00% -7.34% 36.00% Dec-31-11 Dec-31-12 Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 -10.00% Net Income Margin Return on Assets 14.00% 11.20% 12.00% 9.00% 10.00% 6.00% 3.99% 4.00% 0.72% 2.00% 8.00% 5.82% 2.96% 4.00% 2.00% 0.61% 0.00% 0.00% -4.00% 8.33% 6.00% 8.00% -2.00% 10.00% Dec-31-11 Dec-31-12 Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 -5.22% -6.00% -8.00% Source: SKX 10-K & 10-Q reports and Capital IQ -2.00% -4.00% -6.00% Dec-31-11 Dec-31-12 Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 -4.18% Financial Analysis Turnover and Management Total Asset Turnover 1.80x 3.30x 1.55x 1.60x 1.40x Inventory Turnover 1.25x 1.35x 1.35x 3.20x 3.14x 3.10x 3.10x 1.20x 1.20x 2.95x 3.00x 1.00x 2.90x 0.80x 2.79x 2.80x 0.60x 0.40x 2.70x 0.20x 2.60x 0.00x 2.50x Dec-31-11 Dec-31-12 Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 Dec-31-11 Dec-31-12 Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 Account Receivable Turnover 12.00x Account Payable Turnover 4.50x 4.00x 9.58x 10.00x 8.00x 3.22x 7.30x 8.04x 8.44x 4.11x 4.11x 3.71x 4.27x 3.50x 3.50x 7.28x 3.00x 2.50x 6.00x 2.00x 4.00x 1.50x 1.00x 2.00x 0.50x 0.00x 0.00x Dec-31-11 Dec-31-12 Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 Source: SKX 10-K & 10-Q reports and Capital IQ Dec-31-11 Dec-31-12 Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 Financial Analysis Liquidity and Solvency Current Ratio 3.50x 3.00x 3.21x Quick Ratio 3.27x 2.50x 2.92x 2.87x 2.54x 2.14x 2.06x 2.00x 1.50x 1.50x 1.00x 1.95x 1.64x 2.50x 2.00x 2.12x 1.00x 0.50x 0.50x 0.00x 0.00x Dec-31-11 Dec-31-12 Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 Dec-31-11 Dec-31-12 Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 Interest Coverage Ratio 36.12x 40.00x 30.00x 16.73x 20.00x 7.87x 10.00x 1.68x 0.00x -10.00x -20.00x Source: SKX 10-K & 10-Q reports and Capital IQ Dec-31-11 Dec-31-12 Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 -10.97x Financial Analysis Dupont Analysis Tax Burden 90.48% 100.00% 72.52%71.58% 66.67% 80.00% 60.00% 51.53% 40.00% 20.00% 0.00% 160% 140% 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% Interest 151.10 % Burden 15% Operating Margin 12.62 % 8.76% 10% 5.05% 87.82% 91.54%92.15% 5% 1.42% 0% 47.09% -5% -5.37% -10% Asset Turnover 180% 160% 140% 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% Leverage(Assets/Equity) 1.55x 1.25x 1.20x 1.35x 1.35x 2.00x 1.80x 1.60x 1.40x 1.20x 1.00x 0.80x 0.60x 0.40x 0.20x 0.00x 1.47x 1.52x 1.52x 1.54x 1.53x ROE 20% 13.84% 15% 10% 6.07% 5% 1.10% 0% -5% -10% Source: SKX 10-K & 10-Q reports and Capital IQ 17.16% -7.67% Financial Analysis Greenblatt Analysis EBIT/EV 100.00% 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 Skechers, Inc. Wolverine World Wide Inc. DSW Inc. Deckers Outdoor Corp. Genesco Inc. Under Armour, Inc. Steven Madden, Ltd. Finish Line Inc. Columbia Sportswear Company Caleres, Inc. Source: SKX 10-K & 10-Q reports and Capital IQ Financial Analysis Greenblatt Analysis EBIT/Tangible Asset 18.00% 16.00% 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% Dec-31-13 Dec-31-14 Sep-30-15 Skechers, Inc. Wolverine World Wide Inc. DSW Inc. Deckers Outdoor Corp. Genesco Inc. Under Armour, Inc. Steven Madden, Ltd. Finish Line Inc. Columbia Sportswear Company Caleres, Inc. Source: SKX 10-K & 10-Q reports and Capital IQ Comparable Companies Descriptions Competitors Description Wolverine World Wide, Inc. • Wolverine World Wide, Inc. designs, manufactures, sources, markets, licenses, and distributes footwear, apparel, and accessories. The company operates through Lifestyle Group, Performance Group, and Heritage Group segments. DSW Inc. • DSW Inc., offers dresses, casual and athletic footwear, and accessories under various brands for women, men, and kids. Deckers Outdoor • Deckers Outdoor Corporation offers luxurious comfort footwear, handbags, apparel, home, and cold weather accessories. Genesco Inc. • Genesco Inc. engages in the retail and wholesale of footwear, apparel, and accessories. Steven Madden • Steven Madden, Ltd. designs, sources, and sells fashion-forward name brand and private label footwear for women, men, and children. Finish Line Inc. • Finish Line, Inc., operates as a specialty retailer of athletic shoes, apparel, and accessories in the United States. Columbia • Columbia Sportswear Company provides apparel, accessories, and equipment for men, women, and youth under the Columbia, Mountain Hardwear, and prAna brands. Caleres, Inc. • Caleres, Inc., operates through two segments, Famous Footwear and Brand Portfolio. It offers licensed, branded, and private-label casual, dress, and athletic footwear products to women, men, and children. Under Armour • Under Armour, Inc., offers its apparel in compression, fitted, and loose types to be worn in hot, cold, and in between the extremes. These comparable companies were narrowed down by business description and industry and are competitors with Skechers Capital IQ Comparable Analysis Ratio Analysis Skechers Inc. Comparable Companies Analysis Company Name Tax Burden Wolverine World Wide Inc. 71.79% DSW Inc. 61.68% Deckers Outdoor Corp. 73.16% Genesco Inc. 62.25% Under Armour, Inc. 60.79% Steven Madden, Ltd. 65.28% Finish Line Inc. 67.28% Columbia Sportswear Company 69.10% Caleres, Inc. 72.47% Skechers Inc. 71.55% Comp Ratio Dupont Analysis Interest Burden Operating Margin Asset Turnover LeverageROE 78.95% 8.33% 1.08 2.89 17.91% 102.73% 9.70% 1.75 1.42 15.56% 98.54% 12.35% 1.63 1.22 17.72% 93.86% 5.85% 1.89 1.58 12.06% 96.68% 11.48% 1.68 1.53 17.31% 102.24% 12.56% 1.49 1.33 16.60% 99.99% 6.61% 2.17 1.43 13.90% 99.84% 9.47% 1.24 1.31 10.34% 87.45% 4.90% 2.17 2.33 14.51% 92.15% 11.32% 1.35 1.53 17.16% Skechers has average ratio among its competitors Bloomberg Comparable Companies Analysis Enterprise Value / Company Name Wolverine World Wide Inc. DSW Inc. Deckers Outdoor Corp. Genesco Inc. Under Armour, Inc. Steven Madden, Ltd. Finish Line Inc. Columbia Sportswear Company Caleres, Inc. LTM Ticker Revenue WWW 0.9x DSW 0.7x DECK 1.0x GCO 0.5x UA 5.3x SHOO 1.4x FINL 0.3x COLM 1.4x CAL 0.5x Skechers SKX Minimum Mean Median Maximum Skechers Inc. Selected Multiples Enterprise Value Less: Net Debt Equity Value Price per Share Weight Estimated Price per Share Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding Price / LTM FY1 Diluted EPS Diluted EPS Sales Book 16.2x 12.5x 1.97 13.0x 16.7x 2 11.8x 10.0x 1.9 13.6x 11.6x 1.4 94.0x 75.5x 12.6 18.7x 15.2x 3 9.8x 9.6x 1.3 21.5x 19.5x 2.5 15.2x 14.3x 2.1 EBITDA 8.5x 6.0x 7.3x 5.5x 41.1x 10.5x 3.9x 10.5x 7.3x EBIT 10.2x 7.7x 9.1x 8.1x 51.0x 11.7x 5.1x 12.9x 9.4x 1.5x 11.6x 13.5x 21.9x 14.5x 3.32x 0.3x 1.3x 0.9x 5.3x Ma 3.9x 11.2x 7.3x 41.1x 5.1x 13.9x 9.4x 51.0x 9.8x 23.8x 15.2x 94.0x 9.6x 20.5x 14.3x 75.5x 1.3x 3.2x 2.0x 12.6x Comparable Company Valuation 3,004.4 #ERROR! 395.2 340.0 1.5 2.1 0.9x 7.3x 9.4x 15.2x 14.3x 2,645.30 2,885.23 3,181.98 22.0 29.8 (408.2) (408.2) (408.2) 2,237.1 2,477.0 2,773.8 $14.32 $15.86 $17.76 $22.04 $29.78 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 23.33% 23.33% $20.73 1.954865 2.108469974 2.298450462 5.14266667 6.94941063 156.2 8.23 2.0x 16.5 $16.46 23.33% 3.84059 Median multiples were selected and the price ratios were weighted more heavily Capital IQ Discount Rate Weighted Average Cost of Capital Cost of Debt Long-Term Borrowings 2.19% Notes Due 2020 3.54% Notes Due 2015 3.19% Notes Due 2016 5.24% Notes Due 2019 11.5% Loan Due 2018 Less current installment Weighted Average Long-term Borrowing Weighted Average Short-Term Borrowing Weighted Average Cost of Debt After Tax Cost of Debt Amount 69,879.0 13,582.0 15,220.0 1,270.0 761.0 (30,565.0) 70,147.0 70,147.0 57 Weight 99.6% 19.4% 21.7% 1.8% 1.1% -43.6% 99.9% 0.1% Interest Rate 2.19% 3.54% 3.19% 5.24% 11.50% 3.78% 0.50% 0.766 25.6% 0.893 6.12% 2.17% 10-Year US Treasury 0.00% 85% 7.64% Annualized Return Since 2013 Concluded Cost of Equity 26.7% 10.5% 3.78% 2.45% After-Tax Cost of Debt Cost of Equity Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk Premium Selected WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital Cost Weight 2.45% 7.1% 10.5% 92.9% 9.93% 1.07% 11.00% The selected WACC is 11% with 1.07% risk premium added Bloomberg Notes Cost of Equity CAPM Unlevered Beta Debt to Equity Ratio Relevered Beta Market Risk Premium Risk Free Rate Size Premium CAPM Cost of Equity 15% Revenue Projection Revenue Domestic Wholesale % growth International Wholesale % growth Retail % growth E-commerce % growth Royalty Income % growth Total Revenue % growth 12/31/2010 2011.47 1,131.93 436.64 410.70 27.61 4.60 2011.47 For the Fiscal Year Ending 12/31/2011 12/31/2012 12/31/2013 12/31/2014 1613.62 1567.42 1854.06 2386.66 688.19 652.65 802.16 997.99 -39.20% -5.16% 22.91% 24.41% 487.30 432.16 478.80 689.20 11.60% -11.31% 10.79% 43.94% 410.46 453.60 538.19 663.53 -0.06% 10.51% 18.65% 23.29% 20.07 21.91 27.21 26.84 -27.31% 9.16% 24.22% -1.36% 7.60 7.10 7.70 9.10 65.22% -6.58% 8.45% 18.18% 1613.62 1567.42 1854.06 2386.66 -19.78% -2.86% 18.29% 28.73% 2015E 2016E 1262.46 26.50% 1068.25 55.00% 829.41 25.00% 20.88 2.00% 1597.01 26.50% 1388.73 30.00% 1036.76 25.00% 21.30 2.00% 3181.00 33.28% 4043.80 27.12% Forecast 2017E 2018E 2019E 1788.66 12.00% 1666.47 20.00% 1171.54 13.00% 21.72 2.00% 1895.98 6.00% 1999.77 20.00% 1323.84 13.00% 22.05 1.50% 1990.77 5.00% 2299.73 15.00% 1456.23 10.00% 22.38 1.50% 4648.39 14.95% 5241.64 12.76% 5769.11 10.06% 2015 initiatives for international wholesale SKX intend to further increase their share of the international footwear market by heightening their marketing in emerging countries 2015 last quarter initiatives for retail: SKX have established their precence in what they believe to be most of major domestic retail markets. SKX will grow business internationally SKX will open another 12-17 stores during the last quarter 2015 Expansion of international market will drive the sales of international wholesale segment and the retail segment SKX 2014 10K and 2015 10Q DCF Analysis EBIT (-) Taxes (+) Depreciation & Amortization (-) Capital Expenditures (-) Increase in NWC Free Cash Flow Period PV Factor Present Value of Free Cash Flow 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 401.5 510.4 586.7 661.6 728.2 71.1 90.3 103.8 117.1 128.9 67.2 85.4 98.2 110.7 121.9 124.9 158.7 182.5 205.7 226.4 139.5 139.0 97.4 95.6 85.0 133.2 207.7 301.2 353.9 409.7 0.25 1.25 2.25 3.25 4.25 0.9743 0.8551 0.7704 0.6941 0.6253 $ 129.8 $ 177.6 $ 232.0 $ 245.6 $ 256.2 Sum of Present Value of Free Cash Flows $ 1,041.3 Terminal Value Long-Term Growth rate Terminal Value PV Factor Present Value of Terminal Value 3.00% 5,277.3 0.6253 $ 3,300.0 4,341.4 -408.2 4,749.6 156.2 $ 30.41 Discount Rate Value per Share Enterprise Value (-) Net Debt Equity Value Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding Price per Share Sensitivity Analysis $ 30.41 10.0% 10.5% 11.0% 11.5% 12.0% $ $ $ $ $ 2.0% 31.24 29.46 27.88 26.46 25.19 $ $ $ $ $ Long-Term Growth Rate 2.5% 3.00% 3.50% 32.81 $ 34.60 $ 36.67 30.82 $ 32.36 $ 34.13 29.07 $ 30.41 $ 31.93 27.51 $ 28.68 $ 30.00 26.12 $ 27.15 $ 28.31 $ $ $ $ $ 4.00% 39.08 36.16 33.66 31.50 29.60 With a discount rate of 11% and a long-term growth rate of 3%, our DCF analysis concludes a price of $30.41 SKX 2014 10K and 2015 10Q Relevant Stock prospect The price drop in November is due to overly optimism of analysts’ expectation Yahoo Finance Recommendation Reason we select the stock: price does not reflect its recent fast growth, oversold in November. During recent 2 weeks, price rises from $26.36 to $32.26 closed 12/2/15 Recommendation: Put into Watch list DCF Valuation: $30.41 Comparable Valuation: $20.73 Estimated Valuation: $28.47 Lower than current price We suggest putting the SKX stock into the portfolio watchlist Investment Team