To enter the general chemistry lab, you need: Goggles Closed-toe shoes Lab manual 1 Experiment 1 LABORATORY TOOLS: THE BALANCE, GRADUATED CYLINDER, BURET, AND BUNSEN BURNER • To have direct experience using these equipments. • To develop basic skills in making measurements. • To learn much more than the operational aspects of these devices. • To learn how to record data as it is observed. 2 Digital Balance • Do not place heavy item(s) (heavier than the balance can measure) on the balances. • Zero the balance using the tare (zero) function. • Read the number till it is fixed/stable. 3 Graduate Cylinder 4 Buret 5 Bunsen Burner Hottest part of the flame is just above the inner cone. Air control Gas inlet Gas control 6 Procedure • Follow the directions on the report sheet. • Record data and illustrate necessary calculations in the space provided below each directive. Clearly label data and include units. • Record all displayed digits on the electronic balance. • Use the same balance for all weights in an experiment. • Read and record liquid levels in the burettes to the hundredths place (estimated digit). • Some beakers will be used more than once. If necessary, rinse and dry them between uses. • Answer questions as you go along. • Tear and submit the Work Sheets before you leave the lab. 7 Clean up and Disposal • Discard the solid salt in a nearby sink or trash can. • Double check gas to Bunsen burner; make sure it is off. • Clean all glassware that you used with soap and water; give it a final rinse with deionized water. • Empty your wash bottle, and return it and all other equipment to your drawer. Lock the drawer. • Clean your work area with a sponge/paper towel. 8