Robinson, E.A., Ryan, G.D. & Newman, J.A. 2012. Tansley Review: A meta-analytical review of
the effects of elevated CO2 on plant-arthropod interactions highlights the importance of
interacting environmental and biological variables. New Phytologist.
Appendix S1. Plant chemical groupings and abbreviations for extracted data.
Major groups are denoted, from the general to the specific, by: CAPITAL letters, numbers, lower
case letters, and then Roman numerals. So for example, Total Carbohydrates (denoted TC)
comprises: A.1 Starch (denoted Sta), A.2 Total non-structural carbohydrates (denoted TNC), A.2
Total Soluble Sugars (denoted SS), A.3 the Sugar Alcohols (denoted SA; sorbitol was the only
sugar alcohol that we could find any data on), A.4 Total soluble sugars (denoted SS), and A.5
Total structural carbohydrates (denoted TSC). Within A.4, the Total soluble sugars, are: A.4.a
Glucose (denoted Glu), A.4.b Sucrose (denoted Suc), A.4.c Fructose (denoted Fru), A.4.d
Raffinose (denoted Raf), and A.4.e Hexose (denoted Hex). These soluble sugar results would be
counted both in an analysis of total soluble sugars, and in an analysis of total carbohydrate.
Primary carbohydrate metabolites:
A. Total carbohydrate (TC)
A.1 – Starch (Sta)
A.2 – Total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC)
A.3 – Sugar alcohols (sorbitol) (SA)
A.4 – Total soluble sugars (SS)
A.4.a – Glucose (Glu)
A.4.b – Sucrose (Suc)
A.4.c – Fructose (Fru)
A.4.d – Raffinose (Raf)
A.4.e – Hexose (Hex)
A.5 – Total structural carbohydrates (TSC)
A.5.a – Lignin (Lig)
A.5.b – Lignin derivatives (e.g. Lignothioglycolic acid) (LigD)
A.5.c – Cellulose (Cel)
A.5.d – Fiber (Fib)
A.5.e – Non-cellulose structural carbohydrates (NCSC)
Primary nitrogen metabolites:
B. Amino acids (AA)
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Appendix S1
C. Protein (Pro)
Physical properties:1
D. Leaf mass per unit area (LMA) 2
E. Specific leaf weight (SLW)
F. Thickness (Thick)
G. Toughness (Tough) 3
H. Specific leaf area (SLA)
Growth/allocation:
I. Total biomass (TM)
I.1 – Above-ground biomass (AM)
I.2 – Below-ground biomass (BM)
J. Total carbon concentration (C)
K. Total nitrogen concentration (N)
L. C:N ratio (C:N)
M. Water (Wat)
N. Root: shoot ratio (R:S)
O. Shoot: root ratio (S:R)
Secondary metabolites:
P. Total Terpenes (concentration in plant) (Ter)
P.1 – Camphene (Cam)
P.2 – Myrcene (Myr)
P.3 – Limonene (Lim)
P.4 – α-pinene (α-Pin)
P.5 – β-pinene (β-Pin)
P.6 – Δ-3-carene (Δ-car)
1 Increases in the first four parameters here indicates increased toughness, while an increase in SLA represents a decrease in toughness
2 LMA and SLW are essentially the same thing, while SLA is the inverse of these
3
In the analysis we distinguish between ‘toughness’ and ‘general toughness’. ‘Toughness’ is a combination of estimates of fracture strength
and puncture strength, both direct measures of leaf toughness. ‘General toughness’ is a combination of estimates of Specific Leaf Weight
(SLW), puncture strength, fracture strength, and leaf thickness.
Robinson, Ryan and Newman
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Appendix S1
P.7 – Papyriferic acid (triterpene) (Tri)
Q. Total Volatile emission rate (Rate)
Q.1 – α-pinene (α-Pin)
Q.2 – β-pinene (β-Pin)
Q.3 – Δ-3-carene (Δ-car)
R. Total Phenolics (shikimate pathway) (Phe)
R.1 – Non-condensed tannin phenolics (NCTP)
R.2 – Total Hydrolysable tannins (HT)
R.2.a – Ellagitannins (Ell)
R.2.b – Gallotannins (Gal)
R.3 – Phenylpropanoids (PP)
R.3.a – Total Phenylpropanoid acid intermediates (PAI)
R.3.a.i – Cinnamic acid (also PAL activity) (Cin, PAL)
R.3.a.ii – Caffeoylquinic acids (also CGA, chlorogenic acid) (Caf, CGA)
R.3.b – Condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) (CT)
R.3.c – Total Flavonoids (Flav)
R.3.c.i – Quercetin (Que)
R.3.c.ii – Myricetin (Myr)
R.3.c.iii – Catechin (Cat)
R.3.c.iv – Condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins) (CT)
R.3.c.v – Isoflavones (Iso)
R.3.c.vi – Flavonol aglycones (FA)
R.3.d – Coumarins (Cou)
R.3.d.i – Scopolin (Sco)
S. Total Glycosides (TG)
S.1 – Iridoid glycosides (IG)
S.2 – Phenylpropanoid glycosides (PPG)
S.3 – Flavonol glycosides (FG)
S.4 – Total Phenolic glycosides (PG)
S.4.a – Tremulacin (Tre)
S.4.b – Salicortin (Salic)
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Appendix S1
S.4.c – Salidroside (Salid)
S.4.d – Dehydrosalidroside (DeSal)
S.4.e – Betuloside (Bet)
T. N-based secondary metabolites (NSM)
T.1 – Total Alkaloids (Alk)
T.1.a – Nicotine (Nic)
T.1.b – Scopolamine (Sca)
T.1.c – Atropine (Atr)
T.2 – Cyanide (Cyn)
T.3 – Protein
T.3.a – Bt toxin (cry proteins) (Bt)
U. Other
U.1 – 3,4’-dihydroxypropiophenone 3-glucoside (DHPPG)
U.2 – 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA)
U.3 – Salicin (Sal)
Robinson, Ryan and Newman
4 of 36 pages
Robinson, E.A., Ryan, G.D. & Newman, J.A. 2012. Tansley Review: A meta-analytical review of
the effects of elevated CO2 on plant-arthropod interactions highlights the importance of
interacting environmental and biological variables. New Phytologist.
Appendix S2. List of sources of data on the effects of interactions of CO 2 with
nitrogen, light, temperature, and water on plants, with the plant species studied
and the variables measured indicated for each study.
Nitrogen interaction
Source
Plant species
Effect(s) measured
Arp et al. (1998)
Rumex obtusifolius
AM, BM
Arp et al. (1998)
Arrhenatherum elatius
AM, BM
Arp et al. (1998)
Molinia caerulea
AM, BM
Arp et al. (1998)
Calluna vulgaris
AM, BM
Arp et al. (1998)
Erica tetralix
AM, BM
Arp et al. (1998)
Vaccinium myrtillus
AM, BM
Arnone and Gordon (1990)
Alnus rubra
AM, BM, N
Bassirirad et al. (1997)
Pinus taeda
N, TNC
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Betula populifolia
BM, R:S
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Fraxinus americana
BM, R:S
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Acer rubrum
BM, R:S
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Quercus rubra
BM, R:S
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Betula alleghaniensis
BM, R:S
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Acer pensylvanicum
BM, R:S
Bezemer et al. (2000)
Poa annua
N, AM, Phe
Booker (2000)
Gossypium hirsutum
N, LMA, Sta, SS, LigD, CT
Booker and Maier (2001)
Pinus taeda
N, Phe, CT, Cat
Bowler and Press (1996)
Agrostis capillaris
N, AM, SLA, TC
Bowler and Press (1996)
Nardus stricta
N, AM, TC
Bowler and Press (1993)
Agrostis capillaris
AM
Bowler and Press (1993)
Nardus stricta
AM
Causin et al. (2006)
Prosopis flexuosa
Phe, Sta, Suc
Causin et al. (2006)
Prosopis glandulosa
Phe, Sta, Suc
Coleman et al. (1991)
Abutilon theophrasti
N, AM
Coleman et al. (1991)
Amaranthus retroflexus
N, AM
Coleman et al. (1991)
Sinapis alba
N,
Coley et al. (2002)
Virola surinamensis
AM, Phe, Sta, TNC, C:N
Coley et al. (2002)
Ficus insipida
AM, Phe, Sta, TNC, C:N
Constable et al. (1999)
Pinus ponderosa
N, Sta, C:N, á-Pin, â-Pin, Ä-car
Coviella et al. (2000)
Gossypium hirsutum
N, C:N,
Coviella et al. (2002)
Gossypium hirsutum
N, Phe, C:N, CT, Bt
Curtis et al. (2000)
Populus tremuloides
N, AM, Sta, SS, SLA, TNC, C:N
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
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Appendix S2
Daepp et al. (2001)
Lolium perenne
N, AM, BM
Delgado et al. (1994)
Triticum aestivum
N
Demmers-Derks et al. (1998)
Beta vulgaris
AM, BM, Suc, AA
Diaz et al. (1998)
Urtica dioica
AM
Diaz et al. (1998)
Chamerion angustifolium
AM
Diaz et al. (1998)
Arrhenatherum elatius
AM
Diaz et al. (1998)
Poa trivialis
AM
Diaz et al. (1998)
Lathyrus pratensis
AM
Diaz et al. (1998)
Lotus corniculatus
AM
Diaz et al. (1998)
Brachypodium pinnatum
AM
Diaz et al. (1998)
Helictotrichon pratense
AM
Diaz et al. (1998)
Helianthemum nummularium
AM
Diaz et al. (1998)
Carex caryophyllea
AM
Diaz et al. (1998)
Carex flacca
AM
Diaz et al. (1998)
Festuca ovina
AM
El Kohen and Mousseau (1994)
Castanea sativa
AM, BM
Fajer et al. (1992)
Plantago lanceolata
AM, BM, IG, PPG
Fangmeier et al. (1997)
Triticum aestivum
N, C:N
Farage et al. (1998)
Triticum aestivum
N, AM, SLA, C:N
Franck et al. (1997)
Avena fatua
C:N, R:S
Franck et al. (1997)
Bromus hordeaceus
C:N, R:S
Franck et al. (1997)
Lolium multiflorum
C:N, R:S
Franck et al. (1997)
Vulpia microstachys
C:N, R:S
Gebauer et al. (1998)
Pinus taeda
Phe, CT
Geiger et al. (1999)
Nicotiana tabacum
AM, BM, Sta, Suc, AA, R:S, Glu, Fru, Pro
Gebauer et al. (1996)
Pinus taeda
N, AM
Gleadow et al. (1998)
Eucalyptus cladocalyx
N, C:N, Cyn
Gloser et al. (2000)
Lolium perenne
N, AM
Griffin et al. (1993)
Pinus taeda
AM
Haring and Korner (2004)
Euphorbia lathyris
AM, SLA, TNC
Hattenschwiler and Korner (1996)
Oxalis acetosella
AM
Hattenschwiler and Korner (1996)
Rubus hirtus
AM
Hattenschwiler and Korner (1996)
Homogyne alpina
AM
Hattenschwiler and Schafellner (1999)
Picea abies
N, Phe, Sta, SS, SLA, CT, Wat
Heywoth et al. (1998)
Pinus sylvestris
CT, á-Pin, â-Pin, Ä-car, Cam, Myr, Lim
Hocking and Meyer (1991)
Triticum aestivum
N, AM, BM, S:R
Hocking and Meyer (1991)
Zea mays
N, AM, BM,
Hungate et al. (1996)
Avena fatua
N, C:N
Hungate et al. (1996)
Bromus hordeaceus
N, C:N
Hungate et al. (1996)
Lolium multiflorum
N, C:N
Hungate et al. (1996)
Vulpia microstachys
N, C:N
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
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Appendix S2
Hungate et al. (1996)
Lasthenia californica
N, C:N
Hungate et al. (1996)
Plantago erecta
N, C:N
Hunt et al. (2005)
Lolium perenne
AM, Alk
Huttunen et al. (2008)
Betula pendula
N, AM, BM, Phe, CT, Caf, Cin, FG, FA
Jackson and Reynolds (1996)
Avena fatua
N, BM, C:N, C
Jackson and Reynolds (1996)
Bromus hordeaceus
N, BM, C:N, C
Jackson and Reynolds (1996)
Lasthenia californica
N, BM, C:N, C
Jackson and Reynolds (1996)
Lolium multiflorum
N, BM, C:N, C
Jackson and Reynolds (1996)
Plantago erecta
N, BM, C:N, C
Jackson and Reynolds (1996)
Vulpia microstachys
N, BM, C:N, C
Johnson et al. (1995)
Pinus ponderosa
N, AM
Johnson and Lincoln (1991)
Artemisia tridentata
N, AM, BM, Sta, SS, R:S, Wat, Ter, Fib
Jongen et al. (1995)
Lolium perenne
N
Jongen et al. (1995)
Trifolium repens
N
Julkunen-Titto et al. (1993)
Salix myrsinifolia
N, AM, CT, Cat, TC, Sal, Salic
Kerslake et al. (1998)
Calluna vulgaris
Phe, C:N
King et al. (1997)
Pinus taeda
N, AM, Sta, SS,
King et al. (1997)
Pinus ponderosa
N, AM, Sta, SS,
King et al. (2001)
Acer saccharum
N, Sta, SS, C:N, CT
Kinney et al. (1997)
Populus tremuloides
N, Sta, SS, C:N, CT, Tough, Pro, Wat, Salic, Hex, Tre
Kinney et al. (1997)
Quercus rubra
N, Sta, SS, C:N, CT, Tough, Pro, Wat, Hex, Ell, Gal
Kinney et al. (1997)
Acer saccharum
N, Sta, SS, C:N, CT, Tough, Pro, Wat, Hex, Ell, Gal
Kohen and Mousseau (1994)
Castanea sativa
AM, BM
Kohen et al. (1992)
Castanea sativa
N, AM, BM
Koike et al. (2006)
Alnus hirsuta
Phe, Tough, C:N, CT
Koike et al. (2006)
Betula platyphylla
Phe, Tough, C:N, CT
Koike et al. (2006)
Quercus mongolica
Phe, Tough, C:N, CT
Koike et al. (2006)
Acer mono
Phe, Tough, C:N, CT
Korner et al. (1997)
Carex curvula
AM
Korner et al. (1997)
Leontodon helveticus
AM
Korner et al. (1997)
Whole alpine grassland
AM, BM
Laitinen et al. (2000)
Pinus sylvestris
N, SLA, C:N, Sta, Pro
Larigauderie et al. (1988)
Bromus mollis
N, SLA, TM
Larigauderie et al. (1994)
Pinus taeda
N, BM, TM
Lavola and Julkunen-Tiitto (1994)
Betula pendula
Cat, Salid, Glu, Fru, Suc, Raf, DeSal, Bet, Pap, CT, Myr, Que
Lawler et al. (1997)
Eucalyptus tereticornis
N, Phe, C:N, CT, Wat, C, SLW, TNC, Cel, NCSC, Lig, Ter
Lee et al. (2001)
Agropyron repens
N, SLA
Lee et al. (2001)
Bromus inermis
N, SLA
Lee et al. (2001)
Koeleria cristata
N, SLA
Lee et al. (2001)
Andropogon gerardii
N, SLA
Lee et al. (2001)
Schizachyrium scoparium
N, SLA
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
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Appendix S2
Lee et al. (2001)
Sorghastrum nutans
N, SLA
Lee et al. (2001)
Achillea millefolium
N, SLA
Lee et al. (2001)
Anemone cylindrica
N, SLA
Lee et al. (2001)
Solidago rigida
N, SLA
Lee et al. (2001)
Lupinus perennis
N, SLA
Lee et al. (2001)
Lespedeza capitata
N, SLA
Lee et al. (2001)
Petalostemum villosum
N, SLA
Maillard et al. (2001)
Quercus robur
AM, BM, SLA, R:S
Mansfield et al. (1999)
Populus tremuloides
N, C:N, CT, C
Maroco et al. (2002)
Quercus suber
N, AM, BM, SS, R:S, Pro
Martin-Olmedo et al. (2002)
Hordeum vulgare
N, AM, BM, TM, R:S
Matros et al. (2006)
Nicotiana tabacum
N, C:N, C, Lig, Nic, Sco, CGA, PAL
Mevi-Schutz et al. (2003)
Festuca rubra
N, C:N, Wat
Murray et al. (2000)
Picea sitchensis
N
Nakano et al. (1997)
Oryza sativa
N, Sta, Suc
Newman et al. (2003)
Festuca arundinacea
TM
Norby and O'Neill (1991)
Liriodendron tulipifera
N, AM, BM, SLA, TM, R:S
Osbrink et al. (1987)
Phaseolus lunatus
N, AM, BM, TM
Perez et al. (2005)
Triticum aestivum
Sta, Glu, Fru, Suc, SS
Peters et al. (2007)
Avena barbata
N
Peters et al. (2007)
Bromus hordeaceus
N
Peters et al. (2007)
Hemizonia congesta
N
Peters et al. (2007)
Epilobium brachycarpum
N
Peters et al. (2007)
Lotus wrangelianus
N
Peters et al. (2007)
Vicia sativa
N
Peters et al. (2007)
Annual grasses
N
Peters et al. (2007)
Annual/biennial non-legume forbs
N
Peters et al. (2007)
Legumes
N
Pettersson et al. (1993)
Betula pendula
N, AM, BM, Sta, TNC
Pregitzer et al. (1995)
Populus x euramericana
N, AM, BM, C:N, C, R:S
Pritchard et al. (1997)
Pinus palustris
Phe, CT
Reich et al. (2001)
Grassland species
TM
Roberntz and Stockfors (1998)
Picea abies
N
Rogers et al. (1993)
Triticum aestivum
AM
Rogers et al. (1993)
Gossypium hirsutum
AM
Rogers et al. (1996)
Triticum aestivum
N, AM, SLA
Schadler et al. (2007)
Conium maculatum
SLW
Schadler et al. (2007)
Lupinus angustifolius
SLW
Schadler et al. (2007)
Nicotiana tabacum
SLW
Schadler et al. (2007)
Sinapis alba
SLW
Schadler et al. (2007)
Senecio jacobaea
SLW
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
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Appendix S2
Schadler et al. (2007)
Trifolium pratense
SLW
Schadler et al. (2007)
Agrostemma githago
SLW
Schadler et al. (2007)
Chenopodium bonus-henricus
SLW
Schadler et al. (2007)
Digitalis purpurea
SLW
Schadler et al. (2007)
Lupinus luteus
SLW
Schadler et al. (2007)
Lolium perenne
SLW
Schadler et al. (2007)
Rumex acetosella
SLW
Silvola and Ahlholm (1992)
Salix x dasyclados
N, TM
Sims et al. (1998)
Glycine max
N, TNC, Pro
Sinclair et al. (2000)
Triticum aestivum
N
Skinner et al. (1999)
Medicago sativa
TNC
Skinner et al. (1999)
Bouteloua gracilis
TNC
Skinner et al. (1999)
Pascopyrum smithii
TNC
Soussana et al. (1996)
Lolium perenne
N
Sudderth and Bazzaz (2008)
Polygonum persicaria
C:N , SLW
Sudderth and Bazzaz (2008)
Amaranthus viridis
C:N , SLW
Sudderth et al. (2005)
Solanum dulcamara
N, AM, C:N, SLW
Sudderth et al. (2005)
Amaranthus viridis
N, AM, C:N, SLW
Thomas et al. (1991)
Gliricidia sepium
N, AM, BM, SLW
Tissue et al. (1993)
Pinus taeda
N, Sta, Pro
Vessey et al. (1990)
Glycine max
TM, N
Volin and Reich (1996)
Agropyron smithii
N, SLA, TM
Volin and Reich (1996)
Bouteloua curtipendula
N, SLA, TM
Volin and Reich (1996)
Populus tremuloides
N, SLA, TM
Walker et al. (1997)
Pinus ponderosa
AM, BM, S:R
Wong (1979)
Gossypium hirsutum
N, AM,
Wong (1979)
Zea mays
N, AM
Wong (1990)
Gossypium hirsutum
N, SLW, TNC, S:R
Yong et al. (2000)
Gossypium hirsutum
N, AM, BM, TM, SLW, TNC, S:R
Zak et al. (2000)
Populus tremuloides
N, AM, BM
Zanetti et al. (1996)
Trifolium repens
N
Zanetti et al. (1997)
Lolium perenne
N
Ziska et al. (1996)
Oryza sativa
N, AM, BM
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
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Appendix S2
Light interaction
Source
Plant species
Effect(s) measured
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Betula populifolia
BM, R:S
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Fraxinus americana
BM, R:S
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Acer rubrum
BM, R:S
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Quercus rubra
BM, R:S
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Betula alleghaniensis
BM, R:S
Bazzaz and Miao (1993)
Acer pensylvanicum
BM, R:S
Bernston and Woodward (1992)
Senecio vulgaris
R:S
Kubiske and Pregitzer (1996)
Betula papyrifera
N
Kubiske and Pregitzer (1996)
Quercus rubra
N
Kubiske and Pregitzer (1996)
Acer rubrum
N
Lawler et al. (1997)
Eucalyptus tereticornis
N, Phe, C:N, CT, Wat, C, SLW, TNC, Cel, NCSC
McDonald et al. (1999)
Populus tremuloides
N, CT, Wat, Sta, R:S, Salic, Tre
McDonald et al. (1999)
Betula papyrifera
N, CT, Wat, Sta, R:S
McDonald et al. (1999)
Acer saccharum
N, CT, Wat, Sta, R:S, Ell, Gal
Strand et al. (1999)
Betula papyrifera
N, C:N
Temperature interaction
Source
Plant species
Effect(s) measured
Ahmed et al. (1993)
Vigna unguiculata
AM, Sta, SS
Aranjuelo et al. (2005)
Medicago sativa
N, Sta, SS, Pro, Wat
Caldwell et al. (2005)
Glycine max
Iso
Carter et al. (1999)
Lotus corniculatus
Sta, S, Suc, CT
Coleman and Bazzaz (1992)
Abutilon theophrasti
N
Coleman and Bazzaz (1992)
Amaranthus retroflexus
N
Constable et al. (1999)
Pseudotsuga menziesii
á-Pin, â-Pin, Ä-car, Bt, C, Thick
Delgado et al. (1994)
Triticum aestivum
N
Demmers-Derks et al. (1998)
Beta vulgaris
AM, BM, Suc, AA
Dury et al. (1998)
Quercus robur
N, Phe, C:N, CT, C, Tough
Erice et al. (2006)
Medicago sativa
Sta, SS, Pro
Erice et al. (2007)
Medicago sativa
N, AM, Sta, SS, R:S, Pro
Flynn et al. (2006)
Solanum dulcamara
AM, SLA, C:N, R:S
Himanen et al. (2008)
Brassica napus
N, AM, Sta, SS, C:N, C, Glu, Fru
Huttunen et al. (2007)
Betula pendula
AM, BM
Huttunen et al. (2008)
Betula pendula
N, Phe, CT, Caf, Cin, FG, GA
Johns and Hughes (2002)
Echium plantagineum
N, AM, BM, C:N, Thickness
Johns et al. (2003)
Lantana camara
N, AM, C:N, Thick, Tough
Jongen et al. (1995)
Lolium perenne
C
Jongen et al. (1995)
Trifolium repens
C
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
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Appendix S2
King et al. (1997)
Pinus taeda
N, AM, Sta, SS,
King et al. (1997)
Pinus ponderosa
N, AM, Sta, SS,
Koike et al. (1996)
Betula platyphylla
N, SLA
Kuokkanen et al. (2001)
Betula pendula
N, Phe, CT, BM, FG, FA, Cin, Cat, Wat, PG
Kuokkanen et al. (2003)
Betula pendula
N, Phe, CT, FG, FA, Cin, Cat, NCTP, Salid, DHPPG
Lilley et al. (2001)
Trifolium subterraneum
N, TNC
Lilley et al. (2001)
Phalaris aquatica
N, TNC
Luomala et al. (2003)
Pinus sylvestris
N, Sta, SLW, Pro
Luomala et al. (2005)
Pinus sylvestris
N
Moya et al. (1998)
Oryza sativa
AM, BM
Norby et al. (2000)
Acer rubrum
N, AM, LMA
Norby et al. (2000)
Acer saccharum
N, AM, LMA
Perez et al. (2005)
Triticum aestivum
Sta, Glu, Fru, Suc, SS,
Prasad et al. (2002)
Phaseolus vulgaris
AM
Qaderi et al. (2006)
Brassica napus
AM, BM, SLW, S:R
Raisanen et al. (2008)
Pinus sylvestris
N, AM, Phe, CT, SLW, Ter
Sallas et al. (2003)
Pinus sylvestris
AM, Phe, SLA, Pro
Sallas et al. (2003)
Picea abies
AM, Phe, SLA, Pro
Snow et al. (2003)
Pseudotsuga menziesii
AM, Ter
Tingey et al. (2003)
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Lig
Tjoelker et al. (1999)
Populus tremuloides
N, SLA, C, TNC
Tjoelker et al. (1999)
Betula papyrifera
N, SLA, C, TNC
Tjoelker et al. (1999)
Larix laricina
N, SLA, C, TNC
Tjoelker et al. (1999)
Pinus banksiana
N, SLA, C, TNC
Tjoelker et al. (1999)
Picea mariana
N, SLA, C, TNC
Veteli et al. (2002)
Salix myrsinifolia
N, AM, Phe, CT, Wat, SLW, Salic
Williams et al. (2000)
Acer rubrum
N, CT, Sta, TNC, SS
Williams et al. (2000)
Acer saccharum
N, CT, Sta, TNC, SS
Williams et al. (2003)
Acer rubrum
N, CT, Wat, Sta, TNC, SS
Ziska et al. (1997)
Oryza sativa
AM, BM
Ziska et al. (2005)
Nicotiana tabacum
AM, Nic
Ziska et al. (2005)
Datura stramonium
AM, Atr, Sca
Water interaction
Source
Plant species
Effect(s) measured
Aranjuelo et al. (2005)
Medicago sativa
N, Sta, SS, Pro, Wat
Arp et al. (1998)
Rumex obtusifolius
AM, BM
Arp et al. (1998)
Arrhenatherum elatius
AM, BM
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 11 of 36
Appendix S2
Arp et al. (1998)
Molinia caerulea
AM, BM
Arp et al. (1998)
Calluna vulgaris
AM, BM
Arp et al. (1998)
Erica tetralix
AM, BM
Arp et al. (1998)
Vaccinium myrtillus
AM, BM
Bazzaz and Carlson (1984)
Amaranthus retroflexus
AM
Bazzaz and Carlson (1984)
Polygonum pensylvanicum
AM
Bazzaz and Carlson (1984)
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
AM
Bazzaz and Carlson (1984)
Abutilon theophrasti
AM
Booker and Maier (2001)
Pinus taeda
N, Phe, CT, Cat
Broadmeadow and Jackson (2000)
Quercus petraea
N, AM, BM
Broadmeadow and Jackson (2000)
Fraxinus excelsior
N, AM, BM
Broadmeadow and Jackson (2000)
Pinus sylvestris
N, AM, BM
Caldwell et al. (2005)
Glycine max
Iso
Carter et al. (1999)
Lotus corniculatus
Sta, SS, Suc, CT
Catovsky and Bazzaz (1999)
Betula papyrifera
AM, Suc
Catovsky and Bazzaz (1999)
Betula alleghaniensis
AM, Suc
Centritto et al. (1999)
Prunus avium
N, Sta
Centritto et al. (2005)
Prunus avium
Glu, Fru, SA
Chaudhuri et al. (1990)
Triticum aestivum
AM, BM, R:S
Chaves et al. (1995)
Quercus ilex
SLA
DeLuis et al. (1999)
Medicago sativa
N, AM, Sta, SS, C:N, C, R:S, Pro
Erice et al. (2006)
Medicago sativa
Sta, SS, Pro
Erice et al. (2007)
Medicago sativa
N, AM, Sta, SS, R:S, Pro
Estiarte et al. (1999)
Triticum aestivum
N, TNC, Flav
Guehl et al. (1994)
Pinus pinaster
AM
Guehl et al. (1994)
Quercus petraea
AM
Kimball et al. (1995)
Triticum aestivum
AM
Kitao et al. (2007)
Betula platyphylla
AM, BM, Sta, SS
Lin and Wang (2002)
Triticum aestivum
Pro
Mauney et al. (1994)
Gossypium hirsutum
R:S
Miao et al. (1992)
Betula populifolia
AM, SLA
Miao et al. (1992)
Acer rubrum
AM, SLA
Pegoraro et al. (2004)
Populus deltoides
Rate
Penuelas and Llusia (1997)
Rosmarinus officinalis
Rate, Ter
Picon et al. (1997)
Quercus rober
Sta, Suc, SS, Hex
Pleijel et al. (2000)
Triticum aestivum
AM, Pro
Pritchard et al. (1997)
Pinus palustris
Phe, CT
Qaderi et al. (2006)
Brassica napus
AM, BM, SLW, S:R
Roden and Ball (1996)
Eucalyptus macrorhyncha
AM, BM, SLA, Sta, TNC, R:S
Roden and Ball (1996)
Eucalyptus rossii
AM, BM, SLA, Sta, TNC, R:S
Rogers et al. (1984)
Glycine max
Sta, SS
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 12 of 36
Appendix S2
Roth et al. (1997)
Populus tremuloides
N, CT, Wat, Sta, Suc, Salic, Tre, Hex, Pro
Roth et al. (1997)
Acer saccharum
N, CT, Wat, Sta, Suc, Ell, Gal, Hex, Pro
Schulte et al. (1998)
Quercus rober
AM, BM
Schwanz et al. (1996)
Quercus rober
AM, Wat
Schwanz et al. (1996)
Pinus pinaster
AM, Wat
Serraj et al. (1998)
Glycine max
TM
Sinclair et al. (2000)
Triticum aestivum
N
Tschaplinski et al. (1993)
Pinus taeda
N, AM, BM, Glu, Fru, Suc, R:S, SS
Volk et al. (2000)
Bromus erectus
SLA, TM
Volk et al. (2000)
Carex flacca
SLA, TM
Vu and Allen (2009)
Saccharum officinarum
Sta, Glu, Fru, Suc
Vu et al. (1998)
Oryza sativa
Sta, Suc, Pro
Wall et al. (2001)
Sorghum bicolor
AM, Wat, SLW
Wechsung et al. (1999)
Triticum aestivum
BM
Widodo et al. (2003)
Oryza sativa
Sta, Suc, Pro
Wray and Strain (1986)
Aster pilosus
TM
Wray and Strain (1986)
Andropogon virginicus
TM
Wu and Wang (2000)
Vicia faba
AM
Zhang et al. (2003)
Triticum aestivum
AM, CT, Wat, Sta, TNC, Cel, SS, DIMBOA, Pro
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 13 of 36
Robinson, E.A., Ryan, G.D. & Newman, J.A. 2012. Tansley Review: A meta-analytical review of
the effects of elevated CO2 on plant-arthropod interactions highlights the importance of
interacting environmental and biological variables. New Phytologist.
Appendix S3. Definitions of abbreviations, and list of sources and variables
extracted for arthropod responses
List of abbreviations used to denote the herbivore response variables extracted from each
paper.
Variable
Abbreviation
Units
Relative growth rate
RGR
g g-1 day-1
Growth rate
GR
g-1 day-1
Relative consumption rate
RCR
g-1 g-1 day-1
Absolute consumption rate
ACR
g-1 day-1
Relative consumption
RC
g-1 g-1
Total consumption
TC
g
Conversion efficiency – ingested
ECI
%
Conversion efficiency – digested
ECD
%
Approximate digestibility
AD
%
Larval/nymphal weight
LW
g
Pupal weight
PW
g
Adult weight
AW
g
Development time
DT
days
Life span
LS
days
Fecundity
Fec
# eggs or g
Rate of parasitism/predation
Enemy
%
Survival
Sur
%
Abundance
Abun
#
Relative damage
RD
%
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 14 of 36
Appendix S3
List of herbivore response variables extracted from each paper. Full citations are given in
Appendix S4.
Source
Host plant species
Herbivore species
Effect(s) measured
Agrell et al. (2000)
Populus tremuloides
Orgyia leucostigma
RGR, RCR, ACR, ECI, PW, DT, Sur,
AD, TC
Agrell et al. (2000)
Betula papyrifera
Orgyia leucostigma
RGR, RCR, ACR, ECI, PW, DT, Sur,
AD, TC
Agrell et al. (2000)
Acer saccharum
Orgyia leucostigma
RGR, RCR, ACR, ECI, PW, DT, Sur,
AD, TC
Agrell et al. (2005)
Populus tremuloides
Malacosoma disstria
RCR
Agrell et al. (2006)
Medicago sativa
Spodoptera littoralis
PW, DT
Agrell et al. (2006)
Gossypium hirsutum
Spodoptera littoralis
PW, DT
Akey et al. (1988)
Gossypium hirsutum
Pectinophora gossypiella
PW, DT, RD
Arnone et al. (1995)
Ficus benjamina
Spodoptera eridania
RCR
Arnone et al. (1995)
Heliconia humilis
Spodoptera eridania
RCR
Arnone et al. (1995)
Ctenanthe lubbersiana
Spodoptera eridania
RCR
Arnone et al. (1995)
Epipremnum pinnatum
Spodoptera eridania
RCR
Arnone et al. (1995)
Cecropia peltata
Spodoptera eridania
RCR
Arnone et al. (1995)
Elettaria cardamomum,
Spodoptera eridania
RCR
Asshoff and
Hattenschwiler (2005)
Vaccinium myrtillus
Miramella alpina
RGR, DT, TC
Asshoff and
Hattenschwiler (2005)
Vaccinium uliginosum
Miramella alpina
RGR, DT, TC
Asshoff and
Hattenschwiler (2005)
Gentiana punctata
Miramella alpina
TC
Asshoff and
Hattenschwiler (2005)
Various
Miramella alpina
Fec
Asshoff and
Hattenschwiler (2006)
Alpine species (various)
Zeiraphera diniana
RGR
Awmack and Harrington
(2000)
Vicia faba
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Abun
Awmack and Harrington
(2000)
Vicia faba
Aulacorthum solani
Abun
Awmack et al. (1997)
Vicia faba
Aulacorthum solani
DT, Fec
Awmack et al. (1997)
Tanacetum vulgare
Aulacorthum solani
DT, Fec
Awmack et al. (2004)
Betula papyrifera
Cepegillettea betulaefoliae
RGR, LW, AW, DT, Abun, Fec
Barbehenn et al. (2004a)
Lolium multiflorum
Melanoplus sanguinipes
ACR, AD, ECI, ECD, GR
Barbehenn et al. (2004a)
Bouteloua curtipendula
Melanoplus sanguinipes
ACR, AD, ECI, ECD, GR
Barbehenn et al. (2004b)
Lolium multiflorum
Pseudaletia unipuncta
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, AD
Barbehenn et al. (2004b)
Bouteloua curtipendula
Pseudaletia unipuncta
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, AD
Barbehenn et al. (2004b)
Lolium multiflorum
Spodoptera frugiperda
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, AD
Barbehenn et al. (2004b)
Bouteloua curtipendula
Spodoptera frugiperda
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, AD
Bazin et al. (2002)
Lotus corniculatus
Polyommatus icarus
PW, DT
Bezemer and Knight
Mixed
Helix aspersa
Fec
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 15 of 36
Appendix S3
(2001)
Bezemer et al. (1998)
Mixed
Myzus persicae
Enemy
Bezemer et al. (1999)
Brassica oleracea
Brevicoryne brassicae
AW, DT, Abun, Fec
Bezemer et al. (1999)
Brassica oleracea
Myzus persicae
AW, DT, Abun, Fec
Bezemer et al. (1999)
Senecio vulgaris
Myzus persicae
AW, DT, Fec
Bezemer et al. (1999)
Cardamine hirsuta
Brevicoryne brassicae
Abun
Bezemer et al. (1999)
Cardamine hirsuta
Myzus persicae
Abun
Bezemer et al. (1999)
Brassica pekinensis
Brevicoryne brassicae
Abun
Bezemer et al. (1999)
Brassica pekinensis
Myzus persicae
Abun
Bezemer et al. (1999)
Poa annua
Myzus persicae
Abun
Bidart-Bouzat et al. (2005)
Arabidopsis thaliana
Plutella xylostella
AW
Brooks and Whittaker
(1998)
Rumex obtusifolius
Gastrophysa viridula
RGR, RCR, ECI, LW, DT, Sur, TC,
Fec
Chen et al. (2004)
Triticum aestivum
Sitobion avenae
Abun
Chen et al. (2005a)
Gossypium hirsutum
Helicoverpa armigera
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, PW, AW,
DT, LS, AD
Chen et al. (2005b)
Gossypium hirsutum
Aphis gossypii
AW, DT, LS, Abun, Fec
Chen et al. (2007)
Gossypium hirsutum
Helicoverpa armigera
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, PW, DT, AD,
TC, Fec
Cleland et al. (2006)
Avena barbata
Primarily Deroceras reticulatum
and Arion intermedius
RD
Cleland et al. (2006)
Bromus hordeaceus
Primarily Deroceras reticulatum
and Arion intermedius
RD
Cleland et al. (2006)
Epilobium brachycarpum
Primarily Deroceras reticulatum
and Arion intermedius
RD
Cleland et al. (2006)
Hemizonia congesta
Primarily Deroceras reticulatum
and Arion intermedius
RD
Cleland et al. (2006)
Lotus purshianus
Primarily Deroceras reticulatum
and Arion intermedius
RD
Cleland et al. (2006)
Vicia sativa
Primarily Deroceras reticulatum
and Arion intermedius
RD
Coll & Hughes (2008)
Pisum sativum
Helicoverpa armigera
LW
David et al. (2001)
Medicago minima
Armadillidium vulgare
RCR
David et al. (2001)
Tyrimnus leucographus
Armadillidium vulgare
RCR
David et al. (2001)
Galactites tomentosa
Armadillidium vulgare
RCR
David et al. (2001)
Trifolium angustifolium
Armadillidium vulgare
RCR
David et al. (2001)
Lolium rigidum
Armadillidium vulgare
RCR
Docherty et al. (1996)
Fagus sylvatica
Rhynchaenus fagi
DT, TC
Docherty et al. (1997)
Fagus sylvatica
Phyllaphis fagi
RGR, LW, Fec
Fajer (1989)
Plantago lanceolata
Junonia coenia
RGR, RCR, LW
Fajer et al. (1989)
Plantago lanceolata
Junonia coenia
PW, DT
Fajer et al. (1991)
Plantago lanceolata
Junonia coenia
PW, DT
Flynn et al. (2006)
Solanum dulcamara
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
AW, Abun
Gao et al. (2008)
Gossypium hirsutum
Aphis gossypii
DT, LS, Sur, Fec
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 16 of 36
Appendix S3
Goverde and Erhardt
(2003)
Agrostis stolonifera
Coenonympha pamphilus
PW, DT
Goverde and Erhardt
(2003)
Anthoxanthum odoratum
Coenonympha pamphilus
PW, DT
Goverde and Erhardt
(2003)
Festuca rubra
Coenonympha pamphilus
PW, DT
Goverde and Erhardt
(2003)
Poa pratensis
Coenonympha pamphilus
PW, DT
Goverde et al. (1999)
Lotus corniculatus
Polyommatus icarus
ECD, DT, AD, TC
Goverde et al. (2002)
Calcareous grasslands
Coenonympha pamphilus
LW, AW, DT
Goverde et al. (2004)
Lotus corniculatus
Polyommatus icarus
LW, DT
Hamilton et al. (2005)
Glycine max
Various
Abun
Hamilton et al. (2005)
Glycine max
Popillia japonica
TC
Hamilton et al. (2005)
Glycine max
Epilachna varivestis
TC
Hattenschwiler and
Bretscher (2001)
Acer pseudoplatanus
Oniscus asellus
RGR, RCR, RC
Hattenschwiler and
Bretscher (2001)
Fagus sylvatica
Oniscus asellus
RGR, RCR, RC
Hattenschwiler and
Bretscher (2001)
Quercus robur
Oniscus asellus
RGR, RCR, RC
Hattenschwiler and
Schafellener (1999)
Picea abies (plus understory species)
Lymantria monacha
RGR, RCR, ECI, LW, TC
Hattenschwiler and
Schafellener (2004)
Quercus petraea
Lymantria monacha
RGR
Hattenschwiler and
Schafellener (2004)
Fagus sylvatica
Lymantria monacha
RGR
Hattenschwiler and
Schafellener (2004)
Carpinus betulus
Lymantria monacha
RGR
Hattenschwiler et al.
(1999)
Fagus sylvatica
Porcellio scaber
RCR
Hattenschwiler et al.
(1999)
Picea abies
Porcellio scaber
RCR
Hattenschwiler et al.
(1999)
Fagus sylvatica
Oniscus asellus
RCR
Heagle (2003)
Trifolium repens
Frankliniella occidentalis
Abun
Heagle et al. (2002)
Trifolium repens
Tetranychus urticae
Abun, Fec
Himanen et al. (2008)
Brassica napus
Myzus persicae
AW, DT, Fec
Himanen et al. (2008)
Brassica napus
Brevicoryne brassicae
AW, DT, Fec
Holton et al. (2003)
Populus tremuloides
Malacosoma disstria
LW, PW, DT
Hughes and Bazazz (2001)
Vicia faba
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Abun
Hughes and Bazazz (2001)
Nicotiana sylvestris
Aulacorthum solani
Abun
Hughes and Bazazz (2001)
Asclepias syriaca
Aphis nerii
Abun
Hughes and Bazazz (2001)
Solanum dulcamara
Myzus persicae
Abun
Hughes and Bazazz (2001)
Oenothera biennis
Aphis oenotherae
Abun
Hughes and Bazzaz (1997)
Asclepias syriaca
Frankliniella occidentalis
Abun
Huttunen et al. (2008)
Betula pendula
Agelastica alni
TC
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 17 of 36
Appendix S3
Johns and Hughes (2002)
Echium plantagineum
Dialectica scalariella
AW, DT
Johns et al. (2003)
Lantana camara
Octotoma championi
AW, TC
Johns et al. (2003)
Lantana camara
Octotoma scabripennis
AW, TC
Johnson and Lincoln
(1990)
Artemisia tridentata
Melanoplus differentialis
RGR, RCR
Johnson and Lincoln
(1990)
Artemisia tridentata
Melanoplus sanguinipes
RGR, RCR
Joutei et al. (2000)
Phaseolus vulgaris
Tetranychus urticae
Abun, Fec
Karban and Thaler (1999)
Gossypium hirsutum
Tetranychus urticae
Abun
Karowe (2007)
Trifolium pratense
Colias philodice
RGR, RCR, ECD, PW, DT, AD, TC
Karowe (2007)
Melilotus alba
Colias philodice
RGR, RCR, ECD, PW, DT, AD, TC
Kasurinen et al. (2007)
Betula pendula
Porcellio scaber
RGR, RCR
Kerslake et al. (1998)
Calluna vulgaris
Operophtera brumata
GR, PW, DT, Sur
Kinney et al. (1997)
Populus tremuloides
Lymantria dispar
GR, ACR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD, TC
Kinney et al. (1997)
Acer saccharum
Lymantria dispar
GR, ACR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD, TC
Knepp et al. (2005)
Acer rubrum
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2005)
Cercis canadensis
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2005)
Liquidambar styraciflua
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2005)
Prunus serotina
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2005)
Quercus alba
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2005)
Quercus phellos
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2005)
Ulmus alata
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2005)
Acer barbatum
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2005)
Liriodendron tulipifera
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2005)
Quercus rubra
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2005)
Quercus velutina
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2005)
Robinia pseudoacacia
Various
RD
Knepp et al. (2007)
Quercus alba
Antheraea polyphemus
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD,
TC
Knepp et al. (2007)
Quercus velutina
Antheraea polyphemus
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD,
TC
Kopper and Lindroth
(2003a)
Populus tremuloides
Phyllonorycter tremuloidiella
PW, DT, Sur, TC
Kopper and Lindroth
(2003b)
Populus tremuloides
Malacosoma disstria
PW, DT, TC
Kopper et al. (2001)
Betula papyrifera
Orgyia leucostigma
PW, DT
Lau et al. (2008)
Lespedeza capitata
Generalists (primarily
grasshoppers)
RD
Lau et al. (2008)
Lespedeza capitata
Pachyschelus laevigatus
RD
Lau et al. (2008)
Lespedeza capitata
Tortriedon sp.
RD
Lawler et al. (1997)
Eucalyptus tereticornis
Chrysophtharta flaveola
ECI, ECD, PW, AD, TC
Ledergerber et al. (1997)
Calcareous grasslands
Various gastropods
Abun
Ledergerber et al. (1998)
Trifolium repens
Helix pomatia
TC
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 18 of 36
Appendix S3
Lincoln and Couvet (1989)
Mentha piperita
Spodoptera eridania
ECI, DT, RC
Lincoln et al. (1984)
Glycine max
Pseudoplusia includens
RGR, RCR, ECI
Lincoln et al. (1986)
Glycine max
Pseudoplusia includens
RCR, ECI, ECD, DT, RC
Lindroth and Kinney
(1998)
Populus tremuloides
Lymantria dispar
GR, ACR, ECD, LW, DT, AD, TC
Lindroth and Kinney
(1998)
Acer saccharum
Lymantria dispar
GR, ACR, ECD, LW, DT, AD, TC
Lindroth et al. (1993)
Populus tremuloides
Malacosoma disstria
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD,
TC
Lindroth et al. (1993)
Acer saccharum
Malacosoma disstria
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD,
TC
Lindroth et al. (1993)
Quercus rubra
Malacosoma disstria
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD,
TC
Lindroth et al. (1993)
Populus tremuloides
Lymantria dispar
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD,
TC
Lindroth et al. (1993)
Acer saccharum
Lymantria dispar
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD,
TC
Lindroth et al. (1993)
Quercus rubra
Lymantria dispar
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD,
TC
Lindroth et al. (1995)
Betula papyrifera
Hyalophora cecropia
GR, ACR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, Surv,
AD, TC
Lindroth et al. (1995)
Betula papyrifera
Actias luna
GR, ACR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, Surv,
AD, TC
Lindroth et al. (1995)
Betula papyrifera
Antheraea polyphemus
GR, ACR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, Surv,
AD, TC
Lindroth et al. (1997)
Populus tremuloides
Lymantria dispar
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, PW, DT, AD,
TC, Fec
Marks and Lincoln (1996)
Festuca arundinacea
Spodoptera frugiperda
RGR, RCR, ECI
McDonald et al. (1999)
Populus tremuloides
Lymantria dispar
RGR, RCR, ECI
McDonald et al. (1999)
Betula papyrifera
Lymantria dispar
RGR, RCR, ECI
McDonald et al. (1999)
Acer saccharum
Lymantria dispar
RGR, RCR, ECI
Mevi-Schutz et al. (2003)
Festuca rubra
Coenonympha pamphilus
PW, DT
Mondor et al. (2005)
Vicia faba
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Abun
Newman et al. (1999)
Festuca arundinacea
Rhopalosiphum padi
Abun
O'Neill et al. (2008)
Glycine max
Popillia japonica
Fec
Osbrink et al. (1987)
Phaseolus lunatus
Trichoplusia ni
PW, Sur, TC
Pearson and Brooks (1996)
Rumex obtusifolius
Gastrophysa viridula
RD
Percy et al. (2002)
Populus tremuloides
Malacosoma disstria
PW
Percy et al. (2002)
Populus tremuloides
Chaitophorus stevensis
Abun
Peters et al. (2000)
Legume mix
Deroceras reticulatum
RC
Peters et al. (2000)
Non-legume mix
Deroceras reticulatum
RC
Peters et al. (2000)
Legume and non-legume mix
Deroceras reticulatum
RC
Peters et al. (2007)
Grassland
Primarily Deroceras reticulatum
and Arion intermedius
AW, Abun
Rao et al. (2009)
Ricinus communis
Achaea janata
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD,
TC
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 19 of 36
Appendix S3
Rao et al. (2009)
Ricinus communis
Spodoptera litura
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD,
TC
Reddy et al. (2004)
Brassica oleracea
Plutella xylostella
RGR
Reddy et al. (2004)
Brassica oleracea
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR
Reddy et al. (2004)
Brassica rapa
Plutella xylostella
RGR
Reddy et al. (2004)
Brassica rapa
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR
Rossi et al. (2004)
Quercus myrtifolia
Leaf-miners
RD
Rossi et al. (2004)
Quercus myrtifolia
Leaf-chewers
RD
Roth and Lindroth (1994)
Betula papyrifera
Lymantria dispar
GR, ACR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD, TC
Roth and Lindroth (1994)
Pinus strobus
Lymantria dispar
GR, ACR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD, TC
Roth and Lindroth (1995)
Populus tremuloides
Lymantria dispar
GR, ACR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD, TC
Roth and Lindroth (1995)
Betula papyrifera
Lymantria dispar
GR, ACR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD, TC
Roth and Lindroth (1995)
Quercus rubra
Lymantria dispar
GR, ACR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD, TC
Roth and Lindroth (1995)
Acer saccharum
Lymantria dispar
GR, ACR, ECI, ECD, LW, DT, AD, TC
Roth et al. (1997)
Populus tremuloides
Malacosoma disstria
RGR, RCR, ECI
Roth et al. (1997)
Acer saccharum
Malacosoma disstria
RGR, RCR, ECI
Roth et al. (1998)
Populus tremuloides
Malacosoma disstria
RGR, RCR, ECD, DT, AD
Roth et al. (1998)
Acer saccharum
Malacosoma disstria
RGR, RCR, ECD, DT, AD
Salt et al. (1995)
Rumex obtusifolius
Pegomya nigritarsis
PW, RC, DT
Salt et al. (1995)
Rumex crispus
Pegomya nigritarsis
PW, RC
Salt et al. (1996)
Cardamine pratensis
Aphis fabae fabae
Abun
Salt et al. (1996)
Cardamine pratensis
Pemphigus populitransversus
Abun
Schadler et al. (2007)
Conium maculatum
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schadler et al. (2007)
Lupinus angustifolius
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schadler et al. (2007)
Nicotiana tabacum
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schadler et al. (2007)
Sinapis alba
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schadler et al. (2007)
Senecio jacobaea
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schadler et al. (2007)
Trifolium pratense
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schadler et al. (2007)
Agrostemma githago
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schadler et al. (2007)
Chenopodium bonus-henricus
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schadler et al. (2007)
Digitalis purpurea
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schadler et al. (2007)
Lupinus luteus
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schadler et al. (2007)
Lolium perenne
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schadler et al. (2007)
Rumex acetosella
Spodoptera littoralis
RGR, TC
Schroeder et al. (2006)
Glycine max
Diabrotica virgifera virgifera
Abun
Smith and Jones (1998)
Sonchus oleraceus
Chromatomyia syngenesiae
PW, DT, TC
Srivastava et al. (2002)
Vigna radiata
Spodoptera litura
LW, TC
Stacey et al. (2002)
Brassica oleracea
Myzus persicae
AW, Abun, Fec, Enemy
Stacey et al. (2002)
Brassica oleracea
Brevicoryne brassicae
AW, Abun, Fec, Enemy
Stiling and Cornelissen.
(2007)
Quercus myrtifolia
Stigmella
Abun
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 20 of 36
Appendix S3
Stiling and Cornelissen.
(2007)
Quercus myrtifolia
Cameraria
Abun
Stiling and Cornelissen.
(2007)
Quercus myrtifolia
Bucculatrix
Abun
Stiling and Cornelissen.
(2007)
Quercus geminata
Cameraria
Abun
Stiling and Cornelissen.
(2007)
Quercus geminata
Bucculatrix
Abun
Stiling and Cornelissen.
(2007)
Galactia elliottii
Leaf-miners
Abun
Stiling and Cornelissen.
(2007)
Quercus myrtifolia
Leaf-tiers
Abun
Stiling and Cornelissen.
(2007)
Quercus geminata
Leaf-tiers
Abun
Stiling et al. (1999)
Quercus myrtifolia
Stilbosis
Abun, TC
Stiling et al. (1999)
Quercus myrtifolia
Cameraria
Abun, TC
Stiling et al. (1999)
Quercus myrtifolia
Tisheria
Abun
Stiling et al. (1999)
Quercus myrtifolia
Bucculatrix
Abun
Stiling et al. (1999)
Quercus myrtifolia
Stigmella
Abun, TC
Stiling et al. (1999)
Quercus myrtifolia
Acrocercops
Abun
Stiling et al. (1999)
Quercus myrtifolia
Leaf-miners
Abun
Stiling et al. (1999)
Quercus geminata
Leaf-miners
Enemy
Stiling et al. (2002)
Quercus myrtifolia
Leaf-miners
RD
Stiling et al. (2002)
Quercus myrtifolia
Leaf-chewers
RD
Stiling et al. (2002)
Quercus myrtifolia
Stigmella
TC
Stiling et al. (2003)
Quercus myrtifolia
Leaf-miners
RD, Abun, TC
Stiling et al. (2003)
Quercus myrtifolia
Leaf-chewers
RD
Stiling et al. (2003)
Quercus geminata
Leaf-miners
RD, Abun
Stiling et al. (2003)
Quercus geminata
Leaf-chewers
RD
Stiling et al. (2003)
Quercus chapmanii
Leaf-miners
RD, Abun, TC
Stiling et al. (2003)
Quercus chapmanii
Leaf-chewers
RD
Stiling et al. (2003)
Galactia elliottii
Leaf-miners
RD, Abun, TC
Stiling et al. (2003)
Galactia elliottii
Leaf-chewers
RD
Stiling et al. (2003)
Vaccinium myrsinites
Leaf-chewers
RD
Stiling et al. (2009)
Quercus myrtifolia
Leaf-miners
Abun
Stiling et al. (2009)
Quercus myrtifolia
Leaf-tiers
Abun
Stiling et al. (2009)
Quercus geminata
Leaf-miners
Abun
Stiling et al. (2009)
Quercus geminata
Leaf-tiers
Abun
Stiling et al. (2009)
Quercus chapmanii
Leaf-miners
Abun
Stiling et al. (2009)
Quercus chapmanii
Leaf-tiers
Abun
Strand et al. (1999)
Quercus rubra
Aedes triseriatus
RGR, AW, DT, Sur, Fec
Strand et al. (1999)
Betula papyrifera
Aedes triseriatus
RGR, AW, DT, Sur, Fec
Sudderth and Bazzaz
(2008)
Amaranthus viridis
Trichoplusia ni
LW
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 21 of 36
Appendix S3
Sudderth and Bazzaz
(2008)
Polygonum persicaria
Trichoplusia ni
LW
Sudderth et al (2005)
Solanum dulcamara
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
AW, Abun
Sudderth et al (2005)
Amaranthus viridis
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
AW, Abun
Sun et al (2009a)
Triticum hybernum
Sitobion avenae
Abun
Sun et al (2009a)
Triticum hybernum
Rhopalosiphum padi
Abun
Sun et al (2009a)
Triticum hybernum
Schizaphis graminum
Abun
Sun et al. (2009b)
Gossypium hirsutum (Bt)
Aphis gossypii
RGR, RCR
Thompson and Drake
(1994)
Scirpus olneyi
Unknown leaf-miner
Abun, RD
Traw et al. (1996)
Betula populifolia
Lymantria dispar
RGR, LW, PW, DT
Traw et al. (1996)
Betula alleghaniensis
Lymantria dispar
RGR, LW, PW, DT
Veteli et al. (2002)
Salix myrsinifolia
Phratora vitellinae
RGR, TC
Wang et al. (2009)
Populus pseudo-simonii, Betula
platyphylla, Quercus mongolica
Lymantria dispar
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, AD
Williams et al. (1994)
Pinus taeda
Neodiprion lecontei
RGR, RCR, ECI
Williams et al. (1997)
Pinus taeda
Neodiprion lecontei
GR, ACR, ECI
Williams et al. (1998)
Quercus mongolica
Lymantria dispar
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, AD
Williams et al. (1998)
Quercus mongolica
Malacosoma disstria
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, AD
Williams et al. (2000)
Acer saccharum
Lymantria dispar
RC
Williams et al. (2000)
Acer rubrum
Lymantria dispar
RC
Williams et al. (2003)
Acer rubrum
Lymantria dispar
PW, DT
Wu et al. (2006)
Triticum aestivum
Helicoverpa armigera
RGR, RCR, ECI, PW, DT, Sur, Fec
Wu et al. (2007)
Gossypium hirsutum
Helicoverpa armigera
RGR, RCR, ECI, ECD, PW, DT, Sur,
AD, Fec
Yin et al. (2009)
Triticum aestivum
Helicoverpa armigera
DT, TC, Fec, Enemy
Zavala et al. (2009)
Glycine max
Popillia japonica
RD
Zhang et al. (2003)
Triticum aestivum
Rhopalosiphum padi
Abun
Robinson, Ryan & Newman
Page 22 of 36
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