Volume 24 Number 01 Linden Lines Father Linden Council 3627 July, 2015 variety of fireworks were available to the public. In 1784 one merchant offered a range of pyrotechnics that included “rockets, serpents, wheels, table rockets, cherry trees, fountains, and sun flowers.” From the Editor The editor would like to extend his wishes for a Safe and Happy Fourth of July to all the members of the Council, their friends and Families as well as the Families of all the Knights who have preceded us to their Eternal Reward. While some historians have suggested that India first invented fireworks, modern fireworks seem to have come to the West by way of China. Most early fireworks were simply repurposed military munitions, fired for entertainment rather than to frighten or kill the enemy. In the 12th century, the Chinese improved the burning fire arrow (a long-established weapon) by affixing small packs of gunpowder to it. From there it was not long before they invented rockets, simply stuffing a container with gunpowder and leaving a hole in one end for propulsion. These “ground-rats” or “firerats,” as they were called, were wildly unpredictable, however, and while this made them less effective, it did contribute to their entertainment value. These rockets made their palace hall debut when emperor Li Tsung brought them before the empress Kung Sheng, but when one scurried up to her, she gathered up her skirts and brought the feast to a halt. During the Renaissance, fireworks became popular in Europe and were used in nationalist and imperialist celebrations by figures like Peter the Great and Louis XIV, who were especially big fans of the pyrotechnics. The Origin of Fireworks For as long as Americans can remember, the nation has celebrated the Fourth of July by staging grand fireworks shows in public squares and lighting smaller displays at home. Why do we commemorate Independence Day by setting off thousands of small explosions? Because John Adams wanted us to. Before the Declaration of Independence was even signed, he envisioned fireworks as a part of the festivities. In a letter to Abigail Adams on July 3, 1776, he wrote that the occasion should be commemorated “with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires and Illuminations from one End of this Continent to the other from this Time forward forever more.” The first commemorative Independence Day fireworks were set off on July 4, 1777. The Pennsylvania Evening Post wrote that in Philadelphia, “The evening was closed with the ring of bells, and at night there was a grand exhibition of fireworks (which began and concluded with thirteen rockets) on the Commons, and the city was beautifully illuminated.” The paper noted that “Everything was conducted with the greatest order and decorum, and the face of joy and gladness was universal.” That same year, fireworks also lit up the sky in Boston, where they were exhibited by Col. Thomas Crafts over the common. By 1783 a large Tradition alone, of course, does not explain the popularity of fireworks here and abroad. As with many festive decorations, including streamers, confetti, festival lights, and balloons, people often appreciate them simply for their bright colors. Others may appreciate the technical ingenuity and the choreography that goes into the show. And others just like dramatic loud noises, the sense of destruction, and the thrill of danger. Over time, fireworks shows can bring back memories of other festive occasions and warm summer nights. On the other hand, there are the occasional fireworks haters. 1 Volume 24 Number 01 Linden Lines Father Linden Council 3627 Reaching for the Star(s) July, 2015 As you may be aware I, your Linden Lines Editor and Council Treasurer, am your new District Deputy beginning July 1, 2015. District 3 includes the following Councils for which I am responsible: Father Linden, Holy Rosary in Arlington Heights, Regina in Wheeling, Holy Ghost in Palatine, and the Mt. Prospect Council. I look forward to helping each of our Councils in achieving their goals and continued growth. As some of you are aware my mantra for growth is “Old is Good, Young is Better.” The young are the future of the Knights and our Future Leaders. I would like to thank our outgoing District Deputy Jim Killigrew for all that he has done to promote the success and growth of District 3 and the Knights of Columbus. Vivat Jesus, LeRoy Dziewulski As you know one of the awards that Supreme gives out is for Star Council. As you may be aware in 2013-2014 the Council achieved Double Star Council and for 20142015 (as of this time) the Council has achieved Star Council. The goal for 20152016 is To Be Determined and will be announced in a future issue of the Linden Lines. July Birthdays 1 Reverend V. Kalarickal 3. Brian Cabral 3. Ulahannan Muzhayanmakkal 7. Jerome Motz 9. Laurie Motz 11. Virginia Schlachter 12. Ken Grimshaw 21. Michael Kane 28. Dale Perry 28. Judith Figueroa 29. Reverend Augustine Mahonge 30. Mary Sweet From Your Field Agent Have You Insured Your Most Valuable Asset? Is your income protected if you become sick or injured and cannot work? Your ability to work and earn an income is your most valuable asset. Yet a disability could prevent you from earning that income. Just one year of a disability could eliminate your savings. Income Armor, an individual disability income insurance product from the Knights of Columbus, should be a key part of your overall financial plan and family’s protection. July Anniversaries Congratulations to Reverend James Curry who was ordained on July 2, 1994. If you are ill or injured, Income Armor provides tax-free monthly benefits to help you meet living expenses and maintain you and your family’s standard of living. Your monthly benefits help you pay your mortgage and other monthly bills, while your savings and retirement assets remain intact. July Wedding Anniversaries 10. Elmer and Mary Sweet 18. Anthony and Velma Kozole Jr. 28. Raymond and Teresa Schrautmeyer Who Took His First Degree in June In short, if you have a job and don’t have a way to protect that paycheck, you should seriously consider Income Armor today. I look forward to meeting with you. Reverend James Curry From Your New District Deputy 2 Volume 24 Number 01 Linden Lines Father Linden Council 3627 July, 2015 Vivat Jesus, James Keefe 773-343-1003 5. On July 1, 1867, the Dominion of Canada was established due to the British North America Act. August Calendar 6. On July 1, 1898, the San Juan Hill was occupied by the American troops during the Spanish-American War. 1 St. Stephens Family Fest Help with Corn 9 St Zachary August Fest Help with Bingo 14 Council Business Meeting 20 Council Officers Meeting 7. During World War I on July 1, 1916, the Battle of Somme began. 8. On July 2, 1881, President James Garfield was killed by Charles Guiteau. Fun Facts About July The 7th month of the year is an outstanding one In the Georgian calendar, the calendar that most of the world uses, July is the seventh month. However, on the Roman calendar, it was actually the fifth month and was call Quintilis, which meant fifth. Later in 46 B.C., Caesar gave 31 days and the Roman Senates named the month Julius in honor of Caesar. In northern hemisphere, July is 9. On July 2, 1890, the Sherman Antitrust usually the hottest month of the year when it is actually a winter time in southern hemisphere. It gets very cold in Antarctica and cold and rainy in South America. Because there isn't much rain in July, the grass loses its greenness. Moreover, the abundance of flowers and insects occur in July. Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton, Hamilton was killed. Act (an Act to prohibit trusts) was passed by the United States Congress. 10. On July 5, 1971, Amendment 26 was proclaimed which set the voting age at 18 in the United States. 11. On July 6, 1854, the Republican Party held its first state convention at Jackson, Michigan. 12. On July 11, 1804, during a duel between 13. The 38th President of the United States, Gerald R. Ford, was born on July 1, 1913. 14. On July 16, 1790, District of Columbia was established. 15. The first atomic bomb was set off by scientists in Alamogordo, New Mexico on July 16, 1945. Below are some fun facts about July: 16. National Blueberry Month 1. The birthstone for July is the Ruby. 17. National Ice Cream Month 2. The zodiac signs for July are Cancer 18. National Hot Dog Month (June 21 - July 22) and Leo (July 23 August 22) 19. July 1 - Canada Day 20. July 4 - Independence Day 3. The birth flower for July is the water lily. 4. The month of July was named after Julius Caesar. Good of The Order 3 Volume 24 Number 01 Linden Lines Father Linden Council 3627 Ed Manning (Father of Gerald Manning – Admitted to Home Hospice Care) AV Motz (Additional procedures to come in Florida). Barbara Berg (Mother of Tim Berg – recovering at home from illness) Diana Schultz (Wife of Dan Schultz recovering at home from Spinal fusion surgery). Thomas O’Connell (Undergoing brain Cancer treatment) The brother of Andy Samborski (passed away) Finally Any comments about the Linden Lines may be mailed to Editor, Linden Lines, Knights of Columbus, PO Box 261, Des Plaines, IL 60016. Please remember to visit our Council web site at www.uknight.org. When you enter the site enter 3627 under Council and you will then be able to see the many links containing information about the Father Linden Council. You can also view our Facebook page at www.facebook.com/KnightsOfColumbusCo uncil3627DesPlainesIl to see additional photos of the council in action. Vivat Jesus, LeRoy Dziewulski Editor 4 July, 2015 Volume 24 Number 01 Linden Lines Father Linden Council 3627 5 July, 2015