ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ELEMENT VS. COMPOUND
1. ELEMENT
2. COMPOUND
A) A SUBSTANCE MADE OF ONE TYPE OF
ATOM
A) A SUBSTANCE MADE WHEN MORE THAN
ONE TYPE OF ELEMENT IS JOINED TOGETHER
CHEMICALLY
B) EXAMPLES: HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, CARBON
B) EXAMPLE: C6H1206, H20
ORGANIC VS. INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
3. INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
4. ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
A) INCLUDE SALTS, METALS, SUBSTANCES
MADE FROM SINGLE ELEMENTS.
A) CONTAIN 2 OR MORE ELEMENTS
B) ANY OTHER COMPOUNDS THAT DON'T
CONTAIN CARBON BONDED TO HYDROGEN.
C) CONTAIN HYDROGEN, OXYGEN,
PHOSPHOROUS, NITROGEN, AND SULFUR
B) CONTAIN CARBON
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
5. CARBOHYDRATES
6. LIPIDS
A) SOMETHING FORMED WITH WATER SUCH AS
CARBON, HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN
A) FATS, WAXES, OILS AND CHOLESTEROL
B) FUNCTION: ENERGY
B) BONDS WITH CARBON, HYDROGEN AND
OXYGEN
C) CAN COMBINE TO FORM OTHER
COMPOUNDS
D) MAKE UP CELL WALLS IN PLANTS
E) EXAMPLES: SUCROSE, CELLULOSE
C) FUNCTION: ENERGY
D) MAKE UP CELL AND NUCLEAR MEMBRANE
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
7. PROTEINS
A) CARBON, HYDROGEN, AND OXYGEN
B) ALSO CONTAIN NITROGEN AND SULFUR
C) FUNCTION: CHEMICAL MESSENGERS, SPEED UP
REACTIONS, MAKE UP MUSCLE, TRANSPORT
SUBSTANCES LIKE OXYGEN, HELP PREVENT INFECTION
D) EXAMPLES: KERATIN, COLLAGEN, TESTOSTERONE,
HEMOGLOBIN, AND ANTIBODIES
8. NUCLEIC ACIDS
A) CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, AND
NITROGEN
B) FUNCTION: CONTAIN INSTRUCTIONS THAT
CELLS NEED TO CARRY OUT ALL LIFE
FUNCTIONS
C) EXAMPLES: DNA AND RNA
ALL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
9. ARE MADE UP OF THE SAME ELEMENTS: CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR
10. THESE ELEMENTS CAN BE COMBINED IN COUNTLESS WAYS
11. THESE DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS ARE WHAT CREATE THE DIFFERENT GROUPS OF ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
12. Write down 5 things you learned from the video.
It is entitled Organic Compounds and posted on Edmodo and Sophia.
13. HOW ARE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BROKEN
DOWN IN OUR BODIES?
A) CELLS PERFORM CHEMICAL REACTIONS WHICH RELEASE ENERGY FROM FOOD
B) MOST CHEMICAL REACTIONS NEED ENERGY TO DRIVE THEM THIS COMES FROM CELLULAR
RESPIRATION THAT HAPPENS IN THE MITOCHONDRIA
C) ALL ANIMALS GET ENERGY THEY NEED THROUGH CELLULAR RESPIRATION: OXYGEN IS
COMBINED WITH GLUCOSE (DIGESTED FOOD) TO FORM ATP (ENERGY)
D) CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER ARE GIVEN OFF AS A BY-PRODUCT
E) ALL THE ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT BY A CELL MAKE UP ITS METABOLISM
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
14. Write down 5 things you learned from the video. It is called Cellular Respiration
And it is uploaded to Edmodo and Sophia.