Vocab review Unit 10 1. The formation of a new species 2. Motion of the continents on the Earth’s surface plates 3. A change in the gene pool of a population due to chance 4. An organism’s contribution to the gene pool of the next generation (who reproduces the most) Periods in geological history where there are episodes of great species loss 5. Difference among members of a species 6. 7. Change in the proportion of genes in a population over a long period of time Selective breeding of plants and animals to produce desirable traits 8. 9. Inherited characteristics that improves an organisms ability to survive and reproduce 10. Individuals with characteristics suited for the environment have more offspring 11. Condition in which a reproductive barrier keeps 2 species from breeding 12. Major biological changes evident in the fossil record 13. Evolution model that species diverge in spurts of rapid change followed by little change 14. Preserved remains of organisms that lived in the past 15. Species that no longer exist 16. Remnant structures that may have been important in the ancestral species but not the modern one 17. Chronological collections of life’s remains in sedimentary rock 18. Structures that indicate a common ancestor