Circulatory Study Guide

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Ch. 10&11 Study Guide
Circulatory System, and Blood and Immunity
Concepts
□ I can identify the principal structures of the heart and associated blood
vessels (10.2)
o Atria, ventricles, septum, valves, aorta, vena cavae, pulmonary
arteries and veins, av node
□ I can describe the action of the heart, blood pressure, and the general
circulation of the blood through coronary, pulmonary, and systemic
pathways (10.2)
□ I can describe the structure and function of blood vessels (10.1)
o Arteries, arterioles, veins, venules, and capillaries
□ I can explain the role of the circulatory system at the capillary level in
aiding the digestive, excretory, and respiratory systems’ exchange of energy
and matter with the environment (10.3)
□ I can explain the role of blood in regulating body temperature (10.3)
□ I can explain how the motor system supports body functions. (10.1)
□ I can describe and explain the function of the lymphatic system (10.4 and
11.2)
□ I can describe the main components of blood and their role in transport,
blood clotting, and in resisting the influence of pathogens (11.1, 11.2)
o Erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, plasma
□ I can describe the ABO and Rh blood groups on the basis of antigens and
antibodies (11.1)
□ I can explain the sequence of the blood clotting process (11.1)
□ I can list the main cellular and non-cellular components of the human
defense system and describe their role (11.2)
o Skin, macrophage, helper T cell, B cell, killer T cell, suppressor T
cell, and memory cell
Vocabulary
Artery
Pulse
Autonomic Nervous
System
Vasoconstriction
Vasodilation
Atherosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis
Aneurysm
Vein
Septum
Pulmonary Circulatory
System
Systemic Circulatory
System
Atrium
Ventricle
AV Valve
Semilunar Valves
Aorta
Coronary Artery
Myogenic Muscle
SA node
AV node
Purkinje Fibres
Sympathetic Nervous
System
Parasympathetic
Nervous System
Diastole
Systole
Cardiac Output
Stroke Volume
Sphygmomanometer
Thermoregulation
Hypothalamus
Extracellular Fluid
Filtration
Lymph
Lymph Node
Lymphocyte
Spleen
Thymus Gland
Plasma
Erythrocyte
Anemia
Leukocyte
Platelet
Thrombus
Embolus
Antigen
Antibody
Agglutination
Phagocytosis
Macrophage
Pus
Inflammatory Response
Complement Protein
T cell
B cell
Receptor Sites
Helper T cell
Lymphokine
Killer T cell
Suppressor T cell
Memory B cell
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