S34 Bell Work
Term 4 2014-2015
S34 BW#1 9/3/2015 Copy and underline
cognates and words that you know.
• Tal ha sido el paciente Sufrimiento de estas
Colonias; y tal es hoy la Necesidad que las
obliga a modificar sus anteriores Sistemas de
Gobierno. La Crónica del actual Rey de Gran
Bretaña es una Crónica de repetidas Injurias y
Usurpaciones, todas ellas dirigidas al
Establecimiento de una Tiranía absoluta sobre
estos Estados. Para probar esto, expongamos
los Hechos a un Mundo sincero.
• Such has been the patient Sufferance of these
Colonies; and such is now the Necessity which
constrains them to alter their former Systems
of Government. The History of the present
King of Great-Britain is a History of repeated
Injuries and Usurpations, all having in direct
Object the Establishment of an absolute
Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let
Facts be submitted to a candid World.
S34BW#2 13/3/2015 Copy, write the
part of speech, translate, and define:
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Paciente
Adjective
Patient
Bearing pains or trials calmly or
without complaint.
• Latin patientem "bearing,
supporting, suffering, enduring,
permitting," present participle
of pati "to suffer, endure."
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Related:
La paz
(n) Peace
Impaciente
(aj) Impatient
S34BW#3 16/3/2015 Copy, write the part
of speech, translate, and define:
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Sufrimiento
Noun (m)
Sufferance
Patient endurance
From Late
Latin sufferentia,
from sufferens, present
participle of sufferre "to
bear, undergo, endure”
from sub "up, under"
+ ferre "to carry"
• Related:
• Sufrido(a)
• (aj) Enduring, longsuffering
• El (La) sufridor(a)
• (nmf) Sufferer
S34BW#4 17/3/2015 Copy, write the
part of speech, translate, and define:
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Colonias
Noun (f)
Colonies
An area that is controlled by
or belongs to a country and
is usually far away from it.
• From Latin colonia "settled
land, farm, landed estate,"
from colonus "husbandman,
tenant farmer, settler in
new land," from colere "to
inhabit, cultivate, frequent,
practice, tend, guard,
respect,"
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Colonizar
(v) Colonize
El (La) colonizador(a)
(nmf) Colonizer, colonist
S34BW#5 18/3/2015 Copy, write the part
of speech, translate, and define:
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Hoy
Adverb
Today
Now
At the present time
From Latin hodie “on
this day.”
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De hoy a mañana
(av) Any time now
De hoy en adelante
(av) From now on
Hoy día
(av) Nowadays
S34BW#6 24/3/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Necesidad
Noun (f)
Necessity
Something that you must
have or do.
• Latin necessitatem
"compulsion, need for
attention, unavoidableness,
destiny," from necesse
"unavoidable,
indispensable," originally
"no backing away," from ne"not" + cedere "to
withdraw, go away, yield"
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Necesitar
(v) To need
Necesario(a)
(aj) Necessary
El neceser
(nm) Toiletry case or case of
necessary items
S34BW#7 27/3/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Obliga
Verb
Constrains
Obliges
To force or require someone or
something to do something
because of a law or rule or because
it is necessary.
• From Latin obligare "to bind, bind
up, bandage," figuratively "put
under obligation," from ob "to"
+ ligare "to bind,"
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Related:
La obligación
(nf) Obligation
Obligatorio(a)
(aj) Obligatory
S34BW#8 6/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Modificar
Verb
Alter
Modify
To change some parts of
something while not
changing other parts.
• From Latin modificare "to
limit, measure off, restrain,"
from modus "measure,
manner" + root
of facere "to make"
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Related:
La modificación
(nf) Modification
Modificable
(aj) Modifiable
S34BW#9 8/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Sistemas
Noun (f)
Systems
A group of related parts
that move or work
together.
• From Late
Latin systema "an
arrangement, system."
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Related:
El ecosistema
(nm) Ecosystem
Sistemático(a)
(aj) Systematic
S34BW#10 8/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Crónica
Noun (f)
History
Chronicle
A description of events in
the order that they
happened
• From
Latin historia "narrative of
past events, account, tale,
story.“
• From Latin from
Latin chronica “chronicle.”
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Related:
La cronología
(nf) Chronology
A chronology is a factual list
sorted into chronological
order possibly without
commentary.
• A chronicle is a story that
may have narrative,
dialogue, opinions, and
more.
• Cronológico(a)
• (aj) Chronological
S34BW#11 9/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Rey
Noun (m)
King
A male ruler of a country
who usually inherits his
position and rules for life.
• From Latin rex "a king,"
related to regere "to keep
straight, guide, lead,
rule."
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Related:
La reina
(nf) Queen
Reinar
(v) To reign
El reino
(nm) Kingdom
S34BW#12 13/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Actual
Adjective
Present; current
Not past or future : existing or
happening now
• Latin praesentem "present, at
hand, in sight; immediate;
prompt, instant;
contemporary," from present
participle of præesse "be
before, be at hand," from prae"before" + esse "to be"
• Related:
• Actualizar
• (v) To make current; to bring
up-to-date
• Actualmente
• (av) Currently; nowadays
S34BW#13 14/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Gran
Adjective
Great
Large in size;
predominant.
• From Latin grandis "big,
great; full, abundant,"
also "full-grown;"
figuratively "strong,
powerful, weighty,
severe."
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Grande
(aj) Big
El (La) grande
(nmf) Adult
La grandeza
(nf) Greatness
S34BW#14 15/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
• The term Britain is widely used as a
Bretaña
common name for the sovereign
Noun (f)
state of the United Kingdom, or UK for
Britain
short. The United Kingdom includes
three countries on the largest island,
Island of W Europe
which can be called the island of
comprising England,
Britain or Great Britain: these are
Scotland, & Wales.
England, Scotland and Wales. However
• From Latin Britannia,
the United Kingdom also includes
from Brittani "the
Northern Ireland on the neighboring
Britons“ from
island of Ireland, the remainder of
Latin Brittonem "a
which is not part of the United
member of the tribe of
Kingdom. England is not synonymous
the Britons."
with Britain, Great Britain, or United
Kingdom.
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United Kingdom
S34BW#15 16/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Repetidas
Adjective
Repeated
Recurring again and
again.
• From Latin repetere "do
or say again; attack
again," from re- "again"
+ petere "to go to; attack;
strive after; ask for,
beseech"
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Related:
Repetir
(v) To repeat
La repetición
(nf) Repetition
S34BW#2 17/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Injurias
Noun (f)
Injuries
Insult, offense
Hurt, damage, or loss
sustained.
• From Latin injuria "wrong,
hurt, injustice, insult," noun
use of injurius "wrongful,
unjust," from in- "not,
opposite of" + ius "right,
law."
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Related:
Injuriar
(v) To insult
Justo(a)
(aj) Right, just
S34BW#3 20/4/2015 Copy, write the part of speech,
and translate into English.
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Usurpaciones
Noun (f)
Usurpations
Taking one’s power or property by
force.
• From Latin usurpationem "a taking
into use," noun of action from
past participle stem
of usurpare "make use of, seize for
use," in later Latin "to assume
unlawfully, trespass on,"
from usus "a use" + rapere "to
seize"
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Related:
Usar
(v) To use
Rapiñar
(v) To steal, plunder
S34BW#4 21/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Todos
Adjective
All
The whole, entire, total
amount, quantity, or
extent of.
• From Medieval
Latin totalis "entire, total"
from Latin totus "all, all at
once, the whole, entire,
altogether."
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Todavía
(av) Still, yet
Todopoderoso(a)
(aj) All-powerful
Todo el mundo
(nm) Everyone
S34BW#5 22/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Dirigidas
Adjective
Direct
To cause to turn, move, or
point undeviatingly or to
follow a straight course.
• From
Latin directus "straight,"
past participle
of dirigere "set straight,"
from dis- "apart"
+ regere "to guide"
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Dirigir
(v) To direct
Dirigirse
(v) To direct oneself
La dirección
(nf) Direction
S34BW#6 23/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Establecimiento
Noun (m)
Establishment
A settled arrangement.
From Latin stabilire "make
stable,"
from stabilis "stable" +
Latin -mentum, which was
added to verb stems
sometimes to represent
the result or product of
the action.
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Establecer
(v) To establish
Establecerse
(v) To establish oneself
Estable
(aj) Stable
S34BW#7 24/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Tiranía
Noun (f)
Tyranny
Oppressive
power, especially oppressive
power exerted by
government.
• From Latin tyrannus "lord,
master, monarch, despot,"
especially "arbitrary ruler,
cruel governor, autocrat."
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Tiránico(a)
(aj) Tyrannical
El (La) tirano(a)
(nmf) Tyrant
Tiranizar
(v) Tyrannize
S34BW#8 28/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Absoluta
Adjective
Absolute
Complete and total.
From Latin absolutus, past
participle of absolvere "to
set free, make
separate" from ab"from"+ solvere "loosen."
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Absolutamente
(av) Absolutely
Soltar
(v) To loosen
S34BW#9 30/4/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Sobre**
Adverb**
Over
In an upward and forward
direction across
something.**
• From Latin super "above,
over, on the top (of),
beyond, besides, in
addition to."
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Superior
(aj) Superior
Superar
(v) To overcome; to
surpass
• La superioridad
• (nf) Superiority
S34BW#10 5/5/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Probar
Verb
To prove
To test
To show the existence, truth, or
correctness of something by using
evidence, logic, etc.
• From Latin probare "to make good;
esteem, represent as good; make
credible, show, demonstrate; test,
inspect; judge by trial,”
from probus "worthy, good, upright,
virtuous."
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La prueba
(nf) Test
Probado(a)
(aj) Proven
El probador
(nm) Dressing
room for trying on
clothes
S34BW#11 6/5/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Expongamos
Verb
Be submittted
Expose
To make known
From Latin exponere "set forth,
lay open, exhibit, reveal,
publish" altered by confusion
with poser "to place, lay
down" from Late Latin
pausare "to halt, rest, cease,
pause“ from pausa "a halt,
stop, cessation."
• Related:
• El (la) expositor(a)
• (nmf) Person who explains
something
• Expuesto(a)
• (aj) Exposed
• Parar(se)
• (v) To stop (oneself)
• El parada
• (nm) Stop
S34BW#12 7/5/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Hechos
Noun (m)
Facts
A truth known by actual
experience or observation.
• From Latin factum "an event,
occurrence, deed,
achievement," in Medieval
Latin also "state, condition,
circumstance," literally "thing
done" (source also of Old
French fait, Spanish hecho,
Italian fatto), noun use of
neuter of factus, past
participle of facere "to do."
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Hacer
(v) To do; to make
Hecho(a)
(aj) Done; finished
Deshecho
(aj) Undone; unmade
S34BW#13 8/5/2015 Copy, write the part of
speech, translate, and define:
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Mundo
Noun (m)
World
The earth or a part of it,
with its inhabitants, affa
irs, etc.
• From Latin mundus
“world, universe,
heavens; mankind.”
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Mundial
(aj) World-wide
La mundología
(nf) Knowledge of life
Todo el mundo
(pron) Everybody