McKenna: World History Name: _______________________________________________ Date: ____________________ Test Study Guide: The Scientific Revolution, Causes of Revolutions, Absolutism, and The Glorious Revolution The Scientific Revolution Write a few key words to remember each person and his important theory or discovery. Nicolas Copernicus: _______________________________________________________ Johannes Kepler: _________________________________________________________ Galileo: _________________________________________________________________ Francis Bacon: ___________________________________________________________ Rene Descartes: __________________________________________________________ William Harvey: __________________________________________________________ Isaac Newton: ____________________________________________________________ Causes of Revolutions List the six causes of revolutions and explain each in a few words. Cause: __________________________________________________________________ Explanation: _____________________________________________________________ Cause: __________________________________________________________________ Explanation: _____________________________________________________________ Cause: __________________________________________________________________ Explanation: _____________________________________________________________ Cause: __________________________________________________________________ Explanation: _____________________________________________________________ Cause: __________________________________________________________________ Explanation: _____________________________________________________________ Cause: __________________________________________________________________ Explanation: _____________________________________________________________ 1 McKenna: World History Absolutism & The Glorious Revolution Characteristics of Absolute Monarchs Rule by: ________________________________________________________________ Government power is __________________________________________ in one person Louis XIV of France Symbol of wealth and power: _______________________________________________ Nickname: ______________________________________________________________ Peter I the Great of Russia Wanted to _________________________________________________________ Russia Forced men to ___________________________________________________________ Built the city of ________________________to be a “___________________________” Charles I of England Religion: ________________________________________________________________ Power was challenged by: __________________________________________________ English Civil War King Charles led the _______________________________________________________ Oliver Cromwell led the ____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ won the English Civil War Result: King Charles I was _________________________________________________ Glorious Revolution (**There will be a short response question based on this**) England created a ___________________ of ___________________________________ Created a _________________________________________________ monarchy Limited the power of the _____________________________________________ Increased the power of _______________________________________________ New rulers: ____________________________ & _________________________ Vocabulary (write definitions) Monarch(y): _____________________________________________________________ 2 McKenna: World History _____________________________________________________________________ ___ Absolutism: _____________________________________________________________ Divine Right: ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___ Westernization: __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___ Revolution (our class definition): ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3