Cells—the units of life

advertisement
Cells—review
The line in the diagram is pointing to the part of the cell
that converts food and makes energy. Otherwise
known as the “powerhouse” of the cell, it is the
25%
25%
25%
25%
..
nu
cle
us
ER
e
uo
l
Va
c
ch
o
nd
ria
Response Grid
ito
Mitochondria
Vacuole
ER
nucleus
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
The line is pointing to the organelle that controls all
activities, otherwise know as the “boss” or “brains” of
the cell. What is it?
Mitochondria
Cell membrane
Vacuole
Enter answer text...
nucleus
25%
25%
25%
25%
nu
cle
us
e
uo
l
Va
c
br
a
m
em
Ce
ll
ito
ch
o
nd
ria
ne
Response Grid
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
The line is pointing to the part of the cell that
stores extra water and wastes. This is a
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Vacuole
Enter answer text...
Cell membrane
25%
25%
25%
25%
ne
e
br
a
m
em
Va
c
us
Nu
cle
uo
l
Ce
ll
ito
ch
o
nd
ria
Response Grid
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
The line is pointing to the x shaped parts of the cell that
have heredity information and genes. This is a
Mitochondria
chromosomes
Vacuole
Enter answer text...
Cell membrane
25%
25%
25%
25%
ne
e
Ce
ll
m
em
br
a
uo
l
Va
c
os
om
om
ch
r
ito
ch
o
nd
ria
es
Response Grid
M
1.
2.
3.
4.
The line in the diagram points to the organelle
responsible for making food in the plant cell. What am
I?
Nucleus
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
chloroplast
25%
25%
25%
25%
ch
l
or
o
pl
a
st
sm
Cy
to
pl
a
all
lw
Ce
l
us
Response Grid
Nu
cle
1.
2.
3.
4.
Vacuole mitochondria chloroplast
Which of these belongs with the group
10
above? 25% 25% 25% 25%
7
8
9
10
11
12
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
13
14
15
16
17
18
us
6
19
Nu
cle
5
er
ia
4
Ba
ct
3
Fla
2
Or
g
1
ge
lla
Organ
Flagella
Bacteria
Nucleus
an
1.
2.
3.
4.
20
The letter E corresponds to an organelle that converts
energy to a form that the cell can use. This organelle,
known as the “powerhouse” is the _______.
10
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
13
15
16
17
st
pl
a
nd
ria
e
uo
l
14
25%
18
or
o
4
25%
ch
o
3
m
2
va
c
nu
cle
1
25%
ch
l
25%
ito
nucleus
vacuole
mitochondria
chloroplast
us
1.
2.
3.
4.
19
20
The structure labeled G stores food, water, minerals, and
wastes until the cell needs them or can get rid of them. This
structure is the ______________.
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
13
15
uo
l
nd
ria
e
st
s
pl
a
14
25%
16
17
18
ch
o
4
25%
ito
3
or
o
2
Ch
l
Cy
to
pl
a
1
25%
m
25%
va
c
Cytoplasm
Chloroplasts
vacuole
mitochondria
sm
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
19
20
The structure labeled H controls what enters and
leaves the cell. This structure is the ________.
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
12
32
13
14
15
25%
16
17
nd
ria
ch
o
m
ito
4
25%
sm
Nu
cle
br
a
3
m
em
2
Ce
ll
1
25%
us
25%
Cy
to
pl
a
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
mitochondria
ne
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
18
19
20
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
15
16
17
nu
cle
us
sm
14
Ce
ll
w
13
Cy
to
pl
a
ch
o
M
ito
12
all
1
nd
ria
1.
2.
3.
4.
The structure labeled F controls most of the cell
activities. This organelle, known as the boss or
brains of the cell is called the _________.
10
Mitochondria
25% 25% 25% 25%
Cytoplasm
Cell wall
nucleus
18
19
20
Which of the following pairs of organisms
have cells that are the most similar?
A dog and a cat
A turtle and a tree
A fox and a daisy
A carrot and a cat
9
10
11
12
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
15
ca
t
a
nd
ad
16
ta
an
d
an
d
e
14
A
13
17
rro
8
18
ca
7
A
6
fo
x
5
A
4
tu
rtl
3
ai
re
e
at
ac
nd
do
ga
2
A
1
sy
25% 25% 25% 25%
at
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
19
20
How are plant cells and animal cells different?
10
11
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
12
32
14
fo
..
ls
ha
v
al
c
el
el
ls
16
m
ni
ni
15
pe
r
ec
.. .
m
m
al
c
ls
el
nt
c
la
13
ya
9
17
On
l
8
ya
7
On
l
6
yp
5
On
l
4
pe
rfo
r
e
ha
v
el
ls
nt
c
la
3
yp
2
On
l
1
e.
.
Only plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.
25% 25% 25% 25%
Only plant cells perform cellular respiration.
Only animal cells have cell membranes and cell walls.
Only animal cells perform photosynthesis.
ce
l. .
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
18
19
20
Which structures are present in an
animal cell and a plant cell?
ro
pl
hl
o
ne
,c
br
a
m
em
Ce
ll
...
an
e,
. ..
el
lm
us
,c
Nu
cle
25% 25%
em
br
l,
al
el
lw
Nu
cle
us
,c
uo
l
e,
nu
cle
us
an
d
ce
l. .
.
cy
to
p.
..
Vacuole, nucleus and cell wall 25% 25%
Nucleus, cell wall, cytoplasm
Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm
Cell membrane, chloroplast, cell wall
Va
c
1.
2.
3.
4.
This type of cell will alert the brain that an
object is hot, cold, or hurts. This cell is a
25%
ll
ce
n
Sk
i
us
cle
ce
ce
ll
nt
Pl
a
ve
25%
ll
25%
ce
ll
25%
M
Nerve cell
Plant cell
Muscle cell
Skin cell
Ne
r
1.
2.
3.
4.
A group of muscle cells that work together to create
movement in a part of the body is best described as
us
cle
M
s
25%
ar
m
25%
tis
su
e
25%
to
n
25%
Sk
el
e
Heart
Skeleton
Muscle tissue
arms
He
ar
t
1.
2.
3.
4.
Which of the following terms best
describes the stomach?
Organelle
Organ system
Organ
tissue
10
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
13
an
3
14
Or
g
2
15
16
17
0%
tis
su
e
0%
an
sy
st
e
an
el
le
Or
g
1
0%
m
0%
Or
g
1.
2.
3.
4.
18
19
20
Which one of the following is an
organ?
Kidneys
Nucleus
Muscle cell
Bacterium
10
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
13
15
m
ll
ce
us
14
16
17
18
er
iu
3
0%
19
Ba
ct
2
0%
M
1
0%
Nu
cle
Ki
d
ne
ys
0%
us
cle
1.
2.
3.
4.
20
The stomach, mouth, esophagus, and small and large intestines
work together and are responsible for breaking down and
absorbing nutrients. This is better known as the
Digestive system
Digestive tissue
Endocrine system
Circulatory organs
an
s
m
at
or
Ci
rc
ul
in
e
oc
r
En
d
yo
rg
sy
st
e
iss
et
st
iv
Di
ge
st
iv
es
ys
te
m
ue
25% 25% 25% 25%
Di
ge
1.
2.
3.
4.
Which is the order of these biological
objects from the least to the most
complex?
R, Q, T, S
S, T, R, Q
T, S, Q, R
R, Q, S, T
Cell
Q
20
Organelle
R
human body
S
Organ
T
11
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
12
32
13
15
16
17
T
,Q
14
18
S,
10
19
Q,
9
0%
R,
8
Q,
7
S,
6
,R
5
S,
T
4
T,
3
Q,
2
R,
1
0%
R
0%
S
0%
T,
1.
2.
3.
4.
20
The picture above is an organelle in a cell.
Where would this organelle likely be found?
in your brain
in a leaf
in your heart
in your bone
25%
25%
25%
25%
9
10
11
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
12
32
13
15
16
17
e
rb
on
rh
ea
ea
14
yo
u
8
18
in
7
yo
u
6
in
5
in
4
al
rb
ra
3
yo
u
2
in
1
rt
f
10
in
1.
2.
3.
4.
19
20
What process is taking place in the
above organelle?
cellular respiration
food storage
Photosynthesis
cell reproduction
7
8
9
10
11
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
12
32
13
15
17
du
ct
io
n
sy
nt
16
10
ep
ro
e
st
or
ag
14
ce
ll
r
6
Ph
ot
o
5
fo
od
ra
t
es
pi
rr
4
la
3
lu
2
ce
l
1
he
s is
25% 25% 25% 25%
io
n
1.
2.
3.
4.
18
19
20
What process is taking place in the
organelle?
10
reproduction
cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
waste storage
8
9
10
11
12
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
14
15
16
17
ag
e
as
te
sy
nt
st
or
io
n
es
pi
rr
13
w
7
18
4.
6
Ph
ot
o
5
la
4
lu
3
ce
l
2
ra
t
ro
du
ct
re
p
1
he
s is
25% 25% 25% 25%
io
n
1.
2.
3.
4.
19
20
Which of the following would be an example of a
unicellular organism?
er
25%
flo
w
25%
a
25%
am
oe
b
an
25%
an
t
human
ant
amoeba
flower
hu
m
1.
2.
3.
4.
Which of the following is TRUE
about unicellular organisms?
of
..
ex
am
pl
e
...
on
e
An
ts
a
n
ca
Th
ey
re
be
ve
ha
ay
m
Th
ey
th
of
so
m
se
e
ha
v
lly
us
ua
Th
ey
e
ve
r
an
al
uc
le
ce
..
.. .
1. They usually have a nucleus in their cells.
25% 25% 25% 25%
2. They may have several cells.
3. They can be some of the smallest organisms
known on Earth.
4. Ants are one example of a unicellular
organism.
Which of these statements is FALSE?
1. Skin cells, muscle cells, and nerve cells all look
alike
2. Microscopes are useful in studying cells.
3. Cells can perform different functions or jobs.
4. Bacteria are the smallest organisms on Earth.
11
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
12
32
13
16
le
st
.. .
al
th
e
ar
e
pe
r
n
ca
15
0%
sm
di
us
ef
ul
re
sa
14
er
ia
10
17
Ba
ct
9
Ce
lls
8
os
co
pe
7
icr
6
M
5
fo
rm
..
ce
lls
,a
us
cle
lls
,m
4
ce
3
n
2
Sk
i
1
0%
ffe
re
..
0%
i. .
.
0%
10
18
19
20
What organelle would this most likely
be?
:10
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
13
14
15
16
17
18
25%
DN
A
25%
us
uo
l
Va
c
4
ch
o
3
ito
2
M
1
25%
e
25%
Nu
cle
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Nucleus
DNA
nd
ria
1.
2.
3.
4.
19
20
Leaf cells are brick-shaped and contain many
chloroplasts. Root cells are block-shaped and contain
no chloroplasts. What process can you infer occurs in
leaf cells but not in root cells?
10
1. Reproduction
2. Photosynthesis
3. Storage of all water and minerals
4. Controls all the plant’s activities
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
13
14
15
a.
..
0%
he
pl
an
t’s
an
d.
..
at
er
w
al
lt
all
16
ol
s
3
0%
17
Co
nt
r
2
St
or
a
1
ge
of
Re
Ph
ot
o
sy
nt
n
du
ct
io
pr
o
0%
he
s is
0%
18
19
20
According to this chart, DNA and chromosomes are
located in what organelle?
Nucleus
25% hereditary
25% materials
25% 25%
Contains
Vacuoles
Storage
Mitochondria
Energy production
chloroplasts
Photosynthesis occurs
6
7
8
9
10
11
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
12
32
13
15
st
pl
a
Nu
cle
uo
l
Va
c
14
16
17
18
or
o
5
ch
l
4
ch
o
3
ito
2
M
1
us
e
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Nucleus
chloroplast
Purpose
nd
ria
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
Organelle
19
20
Which of the following is not an
organelle?
6
7
8
9
10
11
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
12
32
13
15
16
17
pl
a
st
sm
Nu
cle
14
25%
18
or
o
5
25%
ch
l
4
ch
o
3
ito
2
M
1
25%
us
25%
Cy
to
pl
a
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
chloroplast
nd
ria
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
19
20
Which of the following terms is the
name of a human organ system?
Protective system
Growth system
Photosynthetic system
Respiratory system
10
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
13
15
16
17
sy
st
em
0%
ra
t
or
y
sy
st
em
sy
nt
Gr
ow
14
Ph
ot
o
2
0%
Re
sp
i
th
sy
st
em
e
Pr
ot
ec
tiv
1
0%
sy
st
em
0%
he
t ic
1.
2.
3.
4.
18
19
20
The idea that all cells come from cells
that already exist are called _______.
10
The microscopic theory
The basic theory
The Hooke theory
The cell theory
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
12
32
13
15
he
o
or
y
16
17
ll t
ce
Th
e
Ho
ok
e
ic
ba
s
Th
e
14
Th
e
4
th
e
or
y
th
e
he
o
ct
os
co
pi
3
m
icr
2
Th
e
1
ry
25% 25% 25% 25%
ry
1.
2.
3.
4.
18
19
20
Download