Prenatal Infancy/Toddlers Childhood Adolescence Adulthood Old Age 100 True or False: Taste and smell are NOT present at birth FALSE What is the age range that defines this stage of life? Birth-2 years old True or False: Nutrition does NOT affect child development FALSE What happens to human skin as they get further into adulthood? It wrinkles When does old age start? (65) 200 The prenatal life stage lasts ____ days (266) True or False. Infants can sit without support at 2 months. What is the difference between a GROSS and FINE motor skill? GROSS – large muscles used FINE – small muscles used What are 3 specific gross motor skills that children do in this life stage. What two things tend to increase regarding physical development in teens (ie define growth spurt)? Increase in height and weight Define puberty. True or False. Some areas of the brain that are not used may start to decline. TRUE Define Asynchrony. What is menopause? What is one positive factor that affects development during this life stage? RETIREMENT Other answers may be accepted List 2 major physical developments occurring in this life stage. Grey hair, wrinkles, dementia, shrinking parts of the brain etc. What part of the brain is responsible for releasing hormones associated with puberty? Pituitary Gland Menopause prevents women from this _________________ What are the hormones that are released throughout puberty, for both males and females? Testosterone (M) Progesterone (F) Estrogen (F) What are 3 factors that affect development during adulthood (be specific)? … Multiple answers accepted FALSE 300 400 500 What are the 3 phases of development during the prenatal period? (must get all 3 for points) Germinal Embryonic Fetal A fetus grows from head to toe eventually forming a human being. What TYPE of development is this? CEPHALOCAUDAL development What is the difference between MAJOR and MINOR congenital anomalies? (must get BOTH) MAJOR – cannot be cured MINOR – Can be treated or cured Which of the following is NOT a fine motor skill in toddlers? a) Stacking blocks b) Squatting down c) Getting dressed d) Sculpting clay Give 3 specific examples of negative factors that influence infant/toddler development. Neglect Second-hand smoke Lack of interaction Mental health Too much tv … Name 3 infant reflexes Rooting Sucking Grasping Palmer Moro Stepping Name 3 specific body changes that occur during childhood. What about the body changes that allows children to be able to run faster and farther? Lung capacity increases PLAY: jeopardylabs.com/play/hhg4mi-unit-2-test-review-1 Having children Name an activity that can help someone in old age maintain balance, body strength and resist fragility. Yoga Tai Chi Weight Training … What are the 2 regions of your brain that shrink during old age. Pre-frontal cortex Hippocampus EDIT: jeopardylabs.com/edit/hhg4mi-unit-2-test-review-1 100 200 300 400 500 Prenatal Infancy/Toddlers Childhood Adolescence Adulthood Old Age True or False. Gender is decided during the period of the embryo. FALSE (Conception/ Fertilization) What is the name of the time hen an organ or body part is the most susceptible to damage often resulting in death. Critical Period The prenatal brain is fully functional during which MONTH of development? TRUE or FALSE A reflex that infants have at birth is one where the life their head to see where a loud noise came from. FALSE TRUE or FALSE Cephalocaudal development tends to follow a trend and be progressive in nature. TRUE What is the age range for a developing child? 3-12 True or False Males develop 2 years sooner than females FALSE What stages is adulthood in between? Adolescence and Old Age True or False. Medication does not affect development in old age. FALSE Which gender typically grows slower at this stage? BOYS What is schizophrenia? Name the CYCLE that ends for women in late adulthood. Menstrual True or False. ALL of the 5 senses decrease during old age. TRUE What infant reflex causes a baby to stretch out their arms and legs and then reposition them back into the body? MORO Environmental factors including housing, income, employment and education affect the development of a child. True or False? True What is an activity that adults can do to keep their brain healthy? Read Puzzles Discussions …. What disease are those in old age prone to get that makes their bones more brittle and susceptible to break? OSTEOPOROSIS Which “site of action” is most susceptible to birth defects during the prenatal period? Central nervous system In the category of vision development, what is not fully developed at birth in infants (2 things)? Define Myelination and why is it good? Buildup of tissue in neuron enabling neurons to transmit information faster and do more complex brain processes The changes in the brain that are associated with the phrase “use it or lose it” refers to what process taking place during adolescence (and others too!) SYNAPTIC PRUNING List 3 factors that can affect development during adolescence. STRESS ALCOHOL DRUGS PEERS NUTRITION SLEEP etc… True or False. The way that we age in adulthood does not depend on what physical activities that we do. FALSE What vitamin is important for pregnant women to take during pregnancy that prevents spina bifida? Folic Acid Define sensation and perception. SENSATION: reception of info by sense organs PERCEPTION: Interpretation we assign to sensation What happens to EACH of the following in terms of child development? Muscles – Bones – Lungs – BIGGER STRONGER CAPACITY IMPROVES What are the 3 parts of the brain that are increasing in size to improve the speed of neuron transmission? (must get ALL 3) Prefrontal cortex Corpus Callosum Temporal Lobe What slows during adulthood that usually leads to a “pot belly” or additional weight around the midsection? METABOLISM Two brain diseases that affect brain development in old age are Alzheimer’s and Dementia. Define one of these. Alzheimers: state of mental deterioration Dementia: memory disorder, personality changes, impaired reasoning Which part of the brain shrinks that often leads to Alzheimer’s HIPPOCAMPUS The Retina and Optic Nerve PLAY: jeopardylabs.com/play/hhg4mi-unit-2-review-round-2 EDIT: jeopardylabs.com/edit/hhg4mi-unit-2-review-round-2