James David Barber, Presidential Character What shapes a particular presidency? 1. The institution Powers have changed over time 2. The power situation Who controls Congress and the courts? The climate of expectations Public’s need for reassurance Sense of progress and action Sense of legitimacy—being above politics And… 3. The President’s personality A. Style Early adulthood Habitual way of performing his roles Rhetoric, personal relations, homework B. World View Adolescence Primary politically relevant beliefs Social causality, human nature, central moral conflicts of the time C. Character Childhood Activity level—active, passive Affect—positive, negative