Eureeka What is the normal oxidation number of an uncombined Group 1 metal? In redox reactions what is conserved? • • • • Mass Charge Mass and charge Neither mass or charge Mass and charge During an oxidation what sub-atomic particle is lost? electrons What happens to the protons in the elements in a redox reaction? nothing What are possible oxidation states for H in a redox reaction? +1 0 -1 What is the oxidation number of carbon in NaHCO3? +4 • • • • Chlorine has an oxidation state of +3 in which compound? HClO HClO2 HClO3 HClO4 HClO2 What are the two oxidation states of N in: •NH4NO3 -3 +5 Which equation is a redox reaction? • • • • NaCl + AgNO3 AgCl + NaNO3 HCl + NaOH H2O + KCl 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 H2CO3 H2O + CO2 In the reaction Cl2 + H2O HClO + HCl • Is the hydrogen reduced/oxidized/both /neither? __________ Draw a half reaction where Sn0 undergoes oxidation 0 Sn +2 Sn + 2e Write the half reactions for the following reaction? • Mg + Cl2 MgCl2 Which is more likely to be oxidized Copper or Zinc? Higher on J will be oxidized If you put silver in copper nitrate what will happen? NOTHING If you put copper in silver nitrate, what will happen? A REDOX RXN Given the reaction: 2Al(s) + 6H+ 2Al+3 + 3H2 What is the total number of moles of electrons gained by H+ when 2 moles of Al (s) is completely reacted? 6 Mg + CuSO4 MgSO4 + Cu Which species acts as the oxidizing agent? +2 Cu The following example comes from: http://www.chem.iastate.edu/ group/Greenbowe/sections/ projectfolder/flashfiles/redox/ home.html In an electrochemical cell what occurs and the anode? What occurs at the cathode and what charge is given to it? Refer to picture A - Is this electrolysis or an electrochemical cell? - What is the saying that helps you remember which is positive/negative in electrolytic cells - Which way do the positive ions migrate when the switch is closed? A student wishes to set up an electrochemical cell. What other equipment will she need? • • • • • • • Two beakers Wire Solid Zinc 0.1 M Zn(NO3)2 A voltmeter Pb metal 0.1 M Pb(NO3)2 Refer to picture B • Write the half reaction that represents the oxidation that is taking place in the electrochemical cell • Write the half-reaction that occurs at the cathode • Write the balanced, net redox reaction that is taking place • Draw an arrow showing the direction of the flow of electrons • What is the purpose of the salt bridge. Still referring to picture B • At which electrode would you place something you wanted coated with a metal?