Grade 12U University Chemistry 2013-14 Unit 5 Outline: Electrochemistry Overall expectations Block • demonstrate an understanding of fundamental concepts related to oxidation-reduction and the interconversion of chemical and electrical energy; • build and explain the functioning of simple galvanic and electrolytic cells; use equations to describe these cells; and solve quantitative problems related to electrolysis; • describe some uses of batteries & fuel cells; explain the importance of electrochemical technology to the production & protection of metals; and assess environmental & safety issues associated with these technologies. Key Topics & Key Terms (Chapters 9 & 10) Homework - Textbook - additional worksheets a) Oxidation/reduction reactions Write balanced reduction/oxidation reactions b) Electrochemical cells Understand the structure of electrochemical cells and how they work c) Faraday’s law Understand, determine and apply Faraday’s law d) Applications of electrochemical processes Describe an application of electrochemical cells and processes 1 Introductory Activities 1) Diagnostic Activity -“Are you Ready” 2) Complete each section “Practice questions” as well as those indicated here as required 3) Building REDOX clock, paper towel demo 2 Chapter 9 –Electric Cells (p598, ppt 1) Electron Transfer Reactions (9.1) -electron transfer reactions, half reaction equations -assigning oxidation numbers, recognizing redox rxns -oxidizing and reducing agents 3 4 Pg 596 Q1-3,5-7,9,13,16 Key terms-oxidation, reduction, half reaction, REDOX, oxidation number, oxidizing agent, reducing agent Balancing REDOX Reactions (9.2 ppt 1) -oxidation number method -half reaction method Predicting Redox Reactions (9.3) -relative strengths of oxidizing and reducing agents -standard reduction potentials table (Ap B7 pg 729) Pg 607 Q2-4,6,9,10 Pg 617 Q1-5, 8,10 Quiz #1 (KU, TI, W-3) Pg 623 Q1,3,4,6-8 Check: 5 Chapter 9 - Self-Quiz p627 Q1-9,11,12,15,17, Review p 628 Q1,2,4,6,7,9,11,13,14,18,19,21,23,24,26,30,35,38,40,44,52,53,57,58 Check: Chapter 10 Electrochemical Cells 6 7 7 8 9 10 Galvanic Cells (10.1) -components of a galvanic cell -predicting cell reactions and equations -inert electrodes, line notation Key terms-electrodes (anode, cathode, inert), electrolytes, salt bridge, galvanic cell, half cells Standard Reduction Potentials (10.2) -Table 1 p646 -cell potential, standard cell potential, standard hydrogen half-cell - ∆Ero cell and spontaneity, predicting standard cell potentials Key terms-cell potential, standard cell, standard reduction potential, half cells Cells and Batteries (10.3) -cell arrangements in batteries -primary and secondary cells -commercial cells and batteries, fuel cells Key terms-battery, primary vs secondary cells Corrosion (10.6) -oxidation of metals, rusting -methods to prevent corrosion Key terms-corrosion, galvanize, sacrificial anode, cathodic protection, impressed current Electrolysis (10.7) -electrolytic cells, electrolysis of water -comparing galvanic and electrolytic cells -commercial electrolytic processes, electroplating Key terms-electrolytic cell, electrolysis, electroplating Chapter 10 Self-Quiz p677 Q1-9,11,16, Review p 678 Q1-5,7,13,14,16,17,19,21,29,34,41,45,47,56,62 11 Unit 5 Review Self-Quiz p686 Q1-19,21,23,24,27,29,33-35 Review p 688 Q1,2,5,7-9,12,14,15,17,18,2022,24,26,30,39,41,42,46,49,50,51,55,57,58,66,67,69,72,7577,79,80,87,94,104,106,109,120 12 FINAL EVALUTION: Unit 5 Test (KU/Cm/TI/Ap; W-5) Pg 641 Q2,4,5,7 Lab #1 (TI, Cm, W-3) Pg 648 Q2,4-6,8 Quiz #2 (KU,Cm,Ap, W3) Pg 654 Q2,7 Pg 662 Q1,3,4,7 Lab #2 (TI, Ap, W-3) Pg 670 Q3,5,7