Name: _________________________________ Date: ____________________ Period: _______
Chapter Five Study Guide
1. You need to be able to label all sections of the periodic table. (Alkali metals, Alkaline
Earth metals, Transition metals, Metalloids, Halogens, Noble Gases, Rare Earth metals.)
2. What do the group numbers represent? ________________________________________
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3. What do the period numbers represent? ________________________________________
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4. Define Valence Electron: ___________________________________________________
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5. How do valence electrons affect an element? ___________________________________
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6. Define energy levels: ______________________________________________________
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7. How do energy levels affect an element? ______________________________________
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8. Explain where the most reactive metals and non-metals are in the periodic table and why?
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9. What does the atomic number represent? ______________________________________
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10. What does the mass number represent? ________________________________________
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11. Why are the noble gases non-reactive? ________________________________________
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12. Define Malleable: _________________________________________________________
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13. Define Ductile: ___________________________________________________________
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Name: _________________________________ Date: ____________________ Period: _______
14. What group of elements conducts heat and electricity the best? _____________________
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15. Define Isotope: ___________________________________________________________
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16. How do you find the number of neutrons? _____________________________________
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17. How do you find the number of electrons? _____________________________________
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18. Explain the steps of finding an elements average atomic mass. HINT – Use you
Pastanium experiment: ________________________________________________________
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19. What are the electrons doing when you see light, fire, fireworks, and/or feel heat? ______
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20. What scientist had the idea of arranging the elements in the periodic table according to
their chemical and physical properties? ________________________________________
21. Define Soluble: __________________________________________________________
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22. Define Precipitate: ________________________________________________________
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23. Use the percent abundance data to calculate the average atomic mass of the following
elements. (Show your work!)
a. Europium: Percent Abundance = 47.82%
Atomic mass = 151
Percent Abundance = 52.18%
Atomic mass = 152
b. Uranium: Percent Abundance = 0.70%
Percent Abundance = 99.30%
Atomic mass = 234
Atomic mass = 238
Name: _________________________________ Date: ____________________ Period: _______
Use the following information to identify the elements.
24. Halogen with 3 energy levels: _______________________________________________
25. Element with 3 energy levels and 2 valence electrons: ____________________________
26. Noble gas with 5 energy levels: ______________________________________________
27. Element with 6 energy levels and 1 valence electron: _____________________________
28. Alkali metal with 4 energy levels: ____________________________________________
29. Element with 3 energy levels and 5 valence electrons: ____________________________
30. Alkaline Earth metal with 3 energy levels: _____________________________________
31. Any metal with 4 energy levels: _____________________________________________
32. Any nonmetal with 4 energy levels: __________________________________________
33. Element with 2 energy levels and 8 valence electrons: ____________________________
34. Any element with 3 valence electrons: ________________________________________
35. Element with 1 energy level and 1 valence electron: _____________________________
36. Element with 2 energy levels and 2 valence electrons: ____________________________
37. Halogen with 4 energy levels: _______________________________________________
Circle the more reactive element.
38.
Li
or
NA
39.
Cl
or
F
40.
Xe
or
I
41.
S
or
Rn
42.
Li
or
Be
43.
I
or
F
44.
Ba
or
Ra
45.
Na
or
Mg
46.
Te
or
I
47.
Ca
or
Rn
48.
Be
or
Cr
49.
K
or
Mg
50.
Cl
or
Ar