Energy Resources:
Production and Consumption
Environmental Sustainability Educational Resources
prepared by
Gregory A. Keoleian
Associate Research Scientist,
School of Natural Resources and Environment
Co-Director, Center for Sustainable Systems
University of Michigan
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Contents
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Non-Renewable Energy Resources
Renewable Energy Sources
Peak Production of Petroleum in US
Projected World Peak Production of Petroleum
Projected World Peak Production of Petroleum
Regional Shares of Crude Oil
World Oil Production
World Total Primary Energy Supply
World Total Energy Consumption Projections
World Total Energy Consumption Projections (by fuel type)
World Total Energy Consumption 1990 -2020 (by region)
U.S. Energy Flow
U.S. Energy Consumption and Renewable Supply
Additional Resources
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[slide 15]
[slide 16]
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Non-Renewable Energy Sources
• Conventional
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Petroleum
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
• Unconventional (examples)
– Oil Shale
– Natural gas hydrates in marine sediment
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Renewable Energy Sources
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Solar photovoltaics
Solar thermal power
Passive solar air and water heating
Wind
Hydropower
Biomass
Ocean energy
Geothermal
Waste to Energy
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Peak Production of Petroleum in US
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Projected World Peak Production
of Petroleum
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1999 Regional Shares of Crude Oil
Production (3445 Mt)
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World Total Primary Energy Supply in
1998
(9491 Mtoe)
**Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.
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World Energy Consumption
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World Energy Consumption
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World Total Energy Consumption
1990 -2020 (Quadrillion Btu)
Region/Country
United States
Western Europe
Japan
China
Former Soviet Union
Total World
1990
84.0
59.9
18.1
27.0
61.0
346.7
1997
94.2
64.0
21.3
36.7
40.8
379.9
2020
120.9
78.4
25.4
97.3
57.3
607.7
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U.S. Energy Flow, 1999
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U.S. Energy Consumption by Source, 1998
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Additional Resources
• US Department of Energy, Energy
Information Administration
– web site: www.eia.doe.gov
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