UniCredit Group Delivering growth in a riskier world Alessandro Profumo Chief Executive Officer Merrill Lynch Banking and Insurance CEO Conference London, 3rd October 2007 UNICREDIT POSITIONING AND STRATEGY SUPPORT VALUE CREATION ALSO IN THE CHANGED MARKET SCENARIO "IN THE SPOT" TODAY UNICREDIT OPPORTUNITIES WIDE EUROPEAN FRANCHISE LIQUIDITY Well balanced asset & liability structure Banking operations in 23 countries(1) in four core markets Sound liquidity position thanks to active management More than ~40 million customers, ~9,500 branches DIVERSIFICATION BY BUSINESS AND GEOGRAPHY CREDIT MARKETS All Divisions below 1/3 contribution to operating profit Negligible Exposure To Us Sub-Prime & Conduits Italy 47% of consolidated revenues, Germany & Austria 27%, CEE 18%, other regions 8% High quality LBO portfolios, with no material credit defaults or loan losses Diversified UCI MIB revenue sources, mitigating financial turmoil impacts GROWTH & RESTRUCTURING Clear growth pattern in CEE Region Solid revenue base in Italy, with significant potential from Capitalia integration Germany and Austria with further restructuring potential (1) Including 2 ATF AGENDA “In the spot today” Liquidity Credit market Growth opportunities 3 WELL BALANCED CONSOLIDATED ASSET & LIABILITY STRUCTURE Total Liabilities Total Assets 869 bn 869 bn Other Trading liabilities 32 130 26 224 Other Trading assets 708 bn Regulatory Capital M/L term liabilities Due to customers 48 139 618 bn BANKING BOOK 25 Fixed assets 254 M/L term assets Customer Loans (454 bn) Customer Deposits (303 bn) Financial Equilibrium ratio(1): from 15.3% in 2003 to 56.4% as of June 07 303 Former Bank of Italy Rule 2(2) S/T liabilities = 150% 339 218 +31.9 bn S/T assets 30 June 2007 Strong discipline provided by internal rule: Liquidity ratio limit above 0.90 (1) 4 Medium-long term funding, 139 mln (above 1 year - capital instruments and funds not included) / Medium to long term commercial Banking book assets (254 mln) (2) Ex Bank of Italy structural liquidity Rule 2 aimed to ensure a structural equilibrium between assets and liabilities by a specific weighting system CLEAR FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT BASED ON THREE SOLID PILLARS Extensive sharing of liquidity between all regional liquidity centres … cash pooling CASH POOLING Trading with Market Place, UCI’s digitalized trading and accounting platform Active since March 07, live in all Italian entities, HVB, BA-CA, Pekao, Capitalia Third party funding needs reduced by a further 3.2 bn in 2007 Diversification of geography and instruments for both S/T and M/L term FUNDING DIVERSIFICATION Depos, CD’s, CP, Private Placements, Pfandbriefe, Retail Leveraging on the historical funding reach of HVB & BA-CA Centralised co-ordination of pricing Minimise cost of funds Avoid internal competition Maintaining eligible and marketable collateral >56 bn of collateral available within 1 month COLLATERALISATION Increasing access to secured funding with new asset classes 200 mln of new collateral through the Italian “ABACO” initiative, rising to 2.2 bn by YE Projects in place to monetise existing assets through ECB and other Central Bank facilities 5 UNICREDIT STRONG LIQUIDITY POSITION NOT AFFECTED BY AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER MARKET CRISIS UniCredit Group 1 month available liquidity(1) Index figure Strong increase of intra-group liquidity flows in August (+61.2% m/m), reducing need to access the market 140 Money Market prices in the Internal liquidity market always below Euribor 100 60 2 Apr 16 Apr 30 Apr 14 May 28 May 11 Jun 25 Jun 9 Jul 23 Jul 6 Aug 20 Aug 3 Sep 24 Sep Sound and comfortable positive liquidity gap, even after August 07 crisis 6 (1) Calculated as: (sum of net liquidity inflows in the timeframe) + (securities eligible for discount to the ECB, marketable repoable securities) AGENDA “In the spot today” Liquidity Credit market Growth opportunities 7 NEGLIGIBLE EXPOSURE TO US SUB-PRIME… Total Unicredit Group Euro mln On balance US sub-prime RMBS 127 CDO with partial sub-prime 139 of which equity tranches/income notes 11 Retained interest 11 Total on balance Off balance (1) Total 277 77 Exposure to US sub-primes: RMBS collateralized by US subprime mortgages (mainly vintage, 2002-2003), still AAA rated CDO with sub-prime collateral: 90% still investment grade, 70% AA or better at the end of August Retained interest held by Pioneer 354 Exposure equivalent to 0.8% total regulatory capital(2) 8 RMBS: Residential Mortgage Backed Securities CDO: Collateralized Debt Obligations (1) Off balance items include conduits with sub-prime exposure and investments in SIVs (2) On Unicredit reported total regulatory capital as of June 07 … AND TO CONDUIT BUSINESS Bavaria TRR exposure, Euro bn Euro bn HVB sponsored conduits Size as of 26 Sep-07 Type of Conduit Arabella 1.8 Customer Yes 1.77 0.18 Salome 1.3 Customer Yes 1.31 0.69 Black Forest* 0.7 Customer Yes 0.63 0.30 Maximillian* 0.3 Arbitrage Yes 0.30 0.01 BUFCO* 1.1 Arbitrage Yes 1.08 0.12 Subtotal 5.2 5.09 1.30 - - 5.09 1.30 Bavarian TRR* Total 5.8 11.0 TRR (1) Liquidity HVB line Liquidity line No Letter of Credit 14.3 8.5 6.2 5.8 0 July 07 Aug 07 5 Sep 07 26 Sep 07 Feb 08E * US $ denominated; €/$: 1.4124 Very quick response to market turmoil by reducing Bavaria TRR assets from 14 to 5.8 Euro bn Extremely low exposure to 3rd parties conduits: total liquidity lines provided by HVB/BA-CA ~0.55 bn 9 (1) Total Rate of Return Conduit HIGH QUALITY LEVERAGE BUY-OUT BUSINESS Two high quality LBO portfolios, mainly European deals; no credit concerns UNDERWRITING PORTFOLIO ~5.0 eur bn, 12 deals all strong credit stories 1 jumbo LBO (Alliance Boots, 2 eur bn exposure), high quality credit story performing very well Europe USA: 5% 95% HOLD PORTFOLIO ~5.5 eur bn, 160 deals 95% senior Well performing, highly diversified USA: 12% Asia: 5% 10 Europe 83% MARKETS AND INVESTMENT BANKING DIVISION: A WELL BALANCED BUSINESS PORTFOLIO REVENUES BY BUSINESS LINES 2006 BREAKDOWN OF 2006 OPERATING REVENUES (total return view) Financing 61% Investment Banking 32% Origination & Advisory 39% Structured Derivatives 38% Markets 68% Equities 20% FICC(1) 30% Structured Credit 12% Strong diversification of revenue sources mitigating the impact of the credit market turmoil 11 (1) Fixed Income, Currencies, Commodities AGENDA “In the spot today” Liquidity Credit market Growth opportunities 12 UNICREDIT BUSINESS PORTFOLIO: DIVERSIFICATION, GROWTH AND RESTRUCTURING OPPORTUNITIES OPERATING PROFIT BREAKDOWN BY DIVISION MIB 17% PB&AM 12% CEE 20% CEE: the leading franchise in a high-growth area MIB: a strong regional player with significant diversification RETAIL: a successful service model and a well-rooted presence in the core countries Corporate 27% Retail 24% NOTE: Year-end 2006 data, referred to UniCredit + Capitalia + ATF +USB Groups (combined pro-forma, before Corporate Center and elisions) Source: UniCredit, Capitalia, ATF, USB 2006 data CORPORATE: a network leveraging on group wide product factories CAPITALIA: additional opportunities from integration 13 CEE: UNIQUE COMBINATION OF STRONG GROWTH POTENTIAL AND IMPROVING RISK PROFILE Real GDP Growth (%)1 CEE 20% Stronger economic growth in CEE vs EU … ∆ avg. real GDP growth 07-09e ~4 pp vs. EU 7.4 6.0 4.0 2.1 … with improved risk profile country rating (weighted for GDP6) > BBB- ~78% in May 2007(~+40 pp in the last 3 years) Avg. 07-09e CEE-16 EU-12 ASIA LATAM Banking penetrations (Loans+Deposits)/ GDP in 2006 Euro bn 214% 77%2 EMU3 CEE Cagr 06-09 Loans 30% Deposits 23% AuM4 28% Net Profits5 19% 14 CEE-16: BiH, BG, HR, CZ, HU, EE, LV, LT, PL, RO, RU, SK, SI, SRB, TK, UA; Source EIU (economist intelligence unit) for Asia and Latam (2) Total loans/deposits include general gov.t, non-financial corporations, households and when available non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) and non-monetary financial institutions (Non-MFIs); CEE: new EU members, Croatia, Turkey, Bosnia, Serbia, Russia and Ukraine (3) European Monetary Union (1) Under penetrated banking sector High volume growth rates expected (4) Calculated for CEE 10, including Poland, Czech Rep., Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey and Russia (5) Net Profits (Before Tax & Extr. Items) are calculated for CEE 16 For May 2007 S&P rates - GDP as year end ‘06; For May 2004 S&P rates - GDP as year end ‘03 Sources: Central Banks and UniCredit Group New Europe Research Network (6) UNICREDIT’S EXTENSIVE NETWORK DELIVERED EXCELLENT PERFORMANCE… UCI’s Operating profit in CEE Region, mln +24.1% 1,424 1,143 1H 06 1H 07 UCI’s Operating profit, breakdown by country* (1H07) CEE 20% y/y % ch. 44.7 Poland's Markets 637 +21.6 13.5 Turkey 10.0 Russia 8.5 HR & BiH 5.9 Czech R. 84 +2.6 5.5 Bulgaria 78 +29.4 4.9 Romania 70 +25.0 4.4 Hungary 63 +12.6 2.5 Slovakia 35 192 142 121 +27.2 +17.5 +52.3 +64.7 Strong top line growth delivered across all countries, driven by volume expansion, careful pricing and high standard services to customers Improved efficiency (C/I ratio to 48.2% -3.7 pp y/y) while delivering organic growth P&L figures at current FX, % change at constant FX Balance due to Serbia, Slovenia, Baltic Countries & Profit Center Vienna (*) 15 Weight in % on total … WITH FURTHER OPPORTUNITIES LEVERAGING ON GROUP POSITIONING AND MARKET GROWTH POTENTIAL UNICREDIT STRATEGY MARKET POTENTIAL1 KEY ACTIONS Where n°1… POLAND BULGARIA CROATIA BOSNIA H. Increase product penetration leveraging on Group’s product factories +11.4% Optimize branch network after merger and integration activities …ride the market growth consolidating market shares In high-growth markets with solid presence… Significant branch opening plan: ~900 new branches in 3 years ROMANIA TURKEY UKRAINE +20.9% RUSSIA Increase Retail customer reach KAZAKH. …aggressive organic growth In other countries of presence… CZECH R. SERBIA SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA HUNGARY BALTICS Selective branch opening +11.3% Strengthen retail positioning …selective organic growth (1) Revenues CAGR 2006-2009 (local currency) weighted for UniCredit revenues in the considered countries in 1H07 – Kazakhstan not included CEE 20% 16 MIB 17% MIB: A LEADING REGIONAL PLAYER WITH A CLEAR DIVISIONAL MODEL OFFERING SIGNIFICANT GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES Key growth drivers: COVERAGE ORIGINATION & ADVISORY Enhancing coverage, origination and advisory capabilities Increase share of wallet of existing clients in Austria, Germany and Italy Leverage on the ability to provide Group’s products to an enlarged client base in Austria/Germany, Italy and CEE Significant cross selling opportunities on the Group’s international platform CROSS SELLING Group’s large lender position and strong CEE M&A advisory as a door-opener to clients in the core markets Cross selling potential of the global platform: FX, structured derivatives, structured and project finance Strong CEE network with optimal positioning in the most attractive markets CEE POSITIONING Double digit growth rates in CEE with Poland: +10% CAGR 2006-2011(1) Russia: +15% CAGR 2006-2011(2) 50% of CEE revenue pool Divisionalisation in CEE allows to roll out the international product platform via the local network (1) As for System’s Wholesale Banking revenues (2) As for System’s Investment Banking revenues 17 RETAIL ITALY: FULLY IMPLEMENTED DIVISIONAL SERVICE MODEL SUPPORTING GROWTH Customer base enlargement: Revenues, mln +7.5% RETAIL 24% 2,542 2,363 100,000 new customers in Jan-Sept 07 131,000 net flow of new C/A in Jan-Sept 07 Customer satisfaction: continuous improvement TRIM Index: UniCredit Banca 61 vs 51 of top 5 peers Market share rising in key products/ segments: Consumer Financing (new production) 1H 06 1H 07 Household mortgages (new production) Small business short term loans C/I, % 60 Cost/income target achieved one year ahead of plan -5 p.p. 55 FTE rightsizing -369 FTE since Dec05 (to 22,796 in 1H07)(1) Strong productivity increases thanks to higher automation/online migration Branch transactions -10% in 2006, but total bank transactions increased by 12% 1,600 deposit-ATM installed by July 07: 38% of cash deposits migrated FY 06 1H 07 1.6 mln active online customers at June07 (+33% y/y) Accelerating the current successful growth 18 (1) Excluding seasonal workers CAPITALIA: STRONG OPPORTUNITIES IN BOTH REVENUES AND COSTS PRODUCT PENETRATION Alignment to UniCredit’s best practice Increase productivity: BRANCH SERVICE MODEL(2) Externalization of back office Wider utilization of direct channels UniCredit Banca Capitalia Current Accounts 89% 74% Revolving Cards 11% 5% Segregated Accounts (1) 29% 13% Daily transactions per FTE 100 49-71 Current accounts/Deposits per FTE(2) 100 52-73 100 61-77 (2) (2) Direct channels transactions Integration started at full speed: Agreement with Unions on rightsizing signed INTEGRATION New branches plan First Retail joint initiatives (e.g. ATMs sharing) and product development Common brand strategy defined and announced Preliminary benchmarking fully supports announced cost and revenue synergies 19 (1) Referred to Personal Banking (2) Index RETAIL 24% figures, UniCredit Banca=100. For Capitalia, Min and Max between Banca di Roma, Banco di Sicilia and BIPOP GERMANY AND AUSTRIA: PAVING THE WAY FOR FUTURE GROWTH Operating expenses 1,558 RETAIL 24% C/I, % 91.9 -15 p.p. 76.9% -8.7% 1,422 711 -1.3% 701 COST MANAGEMENT ACTIONS FTE rightsizing Network restructuring, through business model revision and tight direct costs management Strong control on both direct and indirect costs FY 05 FY 06 1H 06 1H 07 -14.7% 978 1H 07 C/I, % Operating expenses 1,147 FY 05 91.5% -17.9 p.p. 538 -12.6% 73.6% 470 FY 05 FY 06 1H 06 1H 07 FY 05 1H 07 Improvement of cross selling (i.e. 131,000 new “Willkommenskonto” in Germany from Jul-06 launch) OPPORTUNITIES TO BOOST REVENUES Focus on Affluent customers long term investments and Small Business entrepreneurs assets Set up of UniCredit Consumer Financing Deutschland Growth in Mortgage penetration in line with branch share in Austria 20 CORPORATE: BUSINESS EXPANSION IN A SOUND ENVIROMENT Growth of corporate loans (+10.2% 1H07/1H06) and strong development of leasing (revenues at ~169 mln, +15% 1H07/1H06) Revenues, mln +6.1% 2,530 2,385 Good increase of deposits (+9.8% 1H07/1H06) 1H 06 Increased cross selling of fee based products (derivatives, securities services) as main growth drivers (net fees at 409 mln, +15%) 1H 07 C/I Ratio, % 33.3% CORPORATE 27% Cost of risk, bp -175bp 53 31.5% -5 bp 48 Strict cost control Improved quality of the loan portfolio 1H 06 1H 07 FY 06 1H 07 21 OPPORTUNITIES ARISING FROM NETWORK STRENGTHENING AND LEVERAGE ON PRODUCT FACTORIES CORPORATE 27% COMMERCIAL NETWORKS Stronger positioning (~14% mkt. share(1)) after merger with Capitalia in a market with an attractive outlook … … particularly in very interesting target regions (Lombardy, Tuscany and Lazio) Aggressive expansion plan in selected regions: 5 new locations already opened PRODUCT FACTORIES Leasing – New Business, bn +33.4% 7.4 5.6 Jan-Aug06 LEASING: N. 1 European Leasing Group(2) after integration with Capitalia Strong business momentum Jan-Aug07 GLOBAL FINANCIAL SERVICES: focus on cash management, trade finance and international payments, exploiting the wide Pan-European network (1) As for total corporate customer loans (2) As for total new business, ~12 bn (3) As for outstanding loans 22 CAPITALIA: FURTHER RELEVANT RESTRUCTURING OPPORTUNITIES Union agreement signed well ahead of plan STAFF COSTS Estimated staff rightsizing: 5,000 people Capitalia migration by end of 2008 to UniCredit’s EUROSIG(1) Consolidation of Capitalia IT functions into UGIS(2) IT BACK OFFICE CENTRAL FUNCTIONS Integration of back office functions, also leveraging on “near-shoring” in Romania Consolidation of procurement activities, extensive use of e-auctions Adoption of UniCredit divisional model with light regional HQs Branch network rationalization in Italy and foreign countries Creation of single product factories and alignment to best performers Clear cost synergies from rationalization and alignment to best practices 23 (1) The single IT platform for Commercial Banking (2) UniCredit Group Information System CONCLUSIONS A VALUABLE SET OF STRATEGIC OPTIONS OFFERING BOTH GROWTH AND RESTRUCTURING OPPORTUNITIES 24