MODEL PERSONAL FINANCIAL PLANNING QUESTIONNAIRE CONFIDENTIAL File no.: Client name: Client type: Spouse name: Questionnaire completed on: Updated: Financial planner: 1 SECTION 1: PERSONAL INFORMATION Residence and job Client Spouse Mr. Ms. Mr. Ms. Address: Since (date): Date of birth: Date of birth: S.I.N.: S.I.N.: Home phone: Home phone: Office phone: Office phone: Cell phone: Cell phone: Fax: Fax: Email: Email: employer self-employed retired employer Name: Name: Address: Address: Since (date): Since (date): Position: Position: Job type: 1 2 3 1. Permanent 4 Job type: 2. Temporary self-employed 1 2 3. Independent 3 retired 4 4. No job Civil status Client Spouse Since (date) 1 Since (date) single single married/civil union married/civil union de facto union1 de facto union1 widowed widowed legally separated legally separated divorced divorced Also indicate civil status under the Civil Code of Québec. 2 Support payments Client paid Spouse received not applicable paid received not applicable Marriage or civil union contract (append a copy to the questionnaire) partnership of acquests separation of property community of property other n/a Cohabitation agreement (append a copy to the questionnaire) yes no not applicable Surrender of family property rights yes no not applicable yes no Children First name not applicable Grandchildren Date of birth Annual income Job Civil status Last name First name Date of birth 1) 2) 3) Comments: Other information Client smoker State of health: Spouse non-smoker 1 2 1. Excellent never smoked 3 smoker 4 non-smoker State of health: 2. Good 3. Fair Details: 3 1 2 4. Poor never smoked 3 4 Professional advisors Name Firm and address Phone Fax Email Firm and address Phone Fax Email Lawyer Notary Accountant or tax expert Account manager Financial security advisor Broker’s representative Liability insurance broker or agent Other: For the spouse, if different: Name Lawyer Notary Accountant or tax expert Account manager Financial security advisor Broker’s representative Liability insurance broker or agent Other: 4 SECTION 2: GOAL SUMMARY Personal and family situation Yes No Comments Yes No Comments Yes No Comments Get married or enter civil union Live in a de facto union Get divorced Adopt children Have children Separate Other: Financial situation Evaluate net worth Evaluate cost of living Eliminate personal debts Establish a savings strategy Purchase a home Review investment strategy Help children or grandchildren pursue higher education Other: Tax situation Reduce income taxes Optimize after-tax investment income Evaluate compensation method Evaluate business structure Use income-splitting strategies Other: 5 Retirement situation Yes No Comments Yes No Comments Yes No Comments Retire at age . Maintain a cost of living of , in today’s dollars. Evaluate options for cashing out RRSPs, RRIF, annuities, etc. Choose between a defined benefit pension plan and transfer to a LIRA Set up an individual pension plan Other: Situation at death Draft or update the will Determine life insurance needs Maintain current cost of living for heirs for ____years Provide additional bequests for heirs Provide other bequests, such as to a foundation Minimize taxes payable on death Business: ensure continuation of the business after death Other: Protection situation Draft or update a mandate in case of incapacity Draft or update a general power of attorney Review personal disability protection Review business-related disability protection Review other personal sickness or accident protections Review other business-related sickness or accident protections Other: 6 SECTION 3: FINANCE Determine net worth Complete Appendix A and attach copies of all relevant documents: account statements, contracts, invoices, contracts, invoices, statements of contribution, notices of assessment, etc. Determination of cost of living Complete Appendix B if the client has up-to-date records of all budgetary information. Otherwise, the cost of living can be determined based on Appendix C, after-tax income and annual savings. Are you expecting any unusual income or expenses in the next year (e.g., trips, renovations)? yes no Comments: Are you interested in borrowing to invest? not yes no Comments: applicable Do you have obligations from a previous marriage or relationship? yes no Comments: Do you wish to save toward the postsecondary education of your children or grandchildren? not yes no Comments: applicable If so, what is the projected annual cost of education? If so, how many years of education do you wish to finance? Do you make contributions to an RESP? not yes no Comments: applicable If so, please provide the most recent account statement. Determination of required emergency fund The emergency fund is based on the budget or cost of living: annual cost of living: 12 months 3 months 7 = Determination of current cash holdings TFSA Bank accounts Certificates of deposit ( 1 yr) T-bills Savings bonds Total current cash holdings 8 Unregistered SECTION 4: TAXATION Determination of after-tax income Complete Appendix C using tax returns (or summaries) for the last three years. Client Spouse $ $ Client Spouse Gross rental income: $ $ Deductible expenses: $ $ Net rental income before depreciation: $ $ Capital cost allowance: $ $ Net rental income: $ $ Client Spouse Annual earnings: Form (salary, commissions, business income, dividends): If earnings are variable, enter possible range: Effective (or average) tax rate % % Marginal tax rate % % Net capital losses from prior years Taxable capital gains declared in last 3 years: Year: Amount: Have you sold any property since the beginning of the year? yes no If so, complete the following chart. Description Year of acquisition Quantity Net proceeds of disposition ACB UCC 1) 2) 3) In most cases, it is preferable to confirm this information with the tax authorities. 9 Gain or loss Recapture of depreciation Has the $800,000 capital gains deduction for the sale of CCPC shares been used? Eligible farming property? Eligible fishing property? yes no What amount? What tax shelters do you use? Does your situation allow for the use of income-splitting techniques? Do you use all available deductions and tax credits? Do you declare all of your income? Do you have foreign investment property with a total cost of over $100,000? yes no Comments: If so, please ensure that for every year that you were in this situation, the appropriate declarations were made (federal income declaration and federal form T1135). 10 Have you filed an election with regard to a property owned on February 22, 1994? yes no If so, complete the following table: Description Quantity 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Other: 11 Amount of election ($) SECTION 5: RETIREMENT Client yes no Spouse yes no Are you eligible for the Old Age Security pension (OAS)? Are you eligible for the Québec Pension Plan or the Canada Pension Plan (append a statement of contributions)? Do you belong to a registered pension plan (RPP), a supplemental pension plan, a stock option plan, etc.? If so, please append a copy of the most recent statement of participation and all documentation concerning the plan (brochures, regulations, etc.) and complete note 15 in the personal balance sheet. Do you belong to a group RRSP or group DPSP offered by your employer? If so, append a copy of the most recent statement of participation and complete note 14 in the personal balance sheet. Do you always contribute the annual maximum to your RRSP* or spousal RRSP? When do you make your annual RRSP or spouse RRSP contribution? End of year Beginning of year Systematic savings program Additional information about the RRSP: Allowable contribution – current year Unused contributions Unused deductions Overcontributions Obtain Appendix 7 and the most recent federal notice of assessment Other information: The data and assumptions required to produce financial projections for retirement are presented in Appendix G. Details about the investments held inside the RRSP are provided in Section 3 – Finances, of this question, in the personal balance sheet. 12 SECTION 6: LEGAL ASPECTS AND ESTATES2 Client yes no Spouse N/A yes no N/A Do you have a will? If so, append a copy and complete note 23 of the personal balance sheet. Is there a “last survivor” clause in your marriage or civil union contract? If you have no will, complete note 23 in the personal balance sheet and identify the legal heirs in the event of an intestate death. Does your will still reflect your last wishes? Is the will structured to reduce taxes payable on death? Is the will structured to reduce income taxes for the heirs in the years following the death? Do you want to leave a bequest to a charity? Have you made funeral pre-arrangements? Provide an estimate of your death-related expenses? Do you have a mandate in case of incapacity? Do you have a cohabitation agreement? Do you have a general power of attorney? Do you have a shareholders’ or partners’ agreement? Comments: 2 For this section, the financial planner should complete the estate balance sheet (Appendix D) and calculate the cash position of the estate (Appendix E). 13 SECTION 7: INVESTMENTS Client % Spouse % 100% 100% 100% 100% Determination of investor profile3 Cash securities Fixed-income securities Growth securities Current asset allocation4 Cash securities Fixed-income securities Growth securities yes no N/A yes no N/A yes no N/A yes no N/A yes no N/A yes no N/A yes no N/A yes no N/A Is the investment portfolio diversified? Is the investment portfolio structured to reduce income taxes? If the “growth” portion of the investment portfolio protected against a stock market crash? Is the liquidity level of the RRIF high enough for the chosen payout schedule? Comments: 3 4 The investor profile is general determined using a questionnaire such as the one found in Appendix F. A more in-depth analysis can be carried out using the chart found in Appendix H. 14 SECTION 8: INSURANCE Client yes no Spouse N/A yes no Do you have life insurance ? Do you have disability insurance *? Do you have critical illness insurance *? Long-term care? Access to care? Are your loans covered by life insurance with the lending institution? Are your loans covered by disability or critical illness insurance with the lending institution? Does a corporation hold insurance on your life? Are your insurance contracts sufficient to meet your objectives (complete Appendix I)? Are the types of insurance contracts you have well-suited to your situation? Comments: When the client has insurance coverage, the financial planner should obtain a recent statement, find out about the conditions and provisions of the contract, and complete note 22 in the personal balance sheet. 15 N/A APPENDIX A Personal balance sheet as at Client ($) ASSETS Cash and near-cash assets Bank accounts (note 3) Life insurance cash surrender value (note 4) Non-registered investments (note 5) Tax-free savings account (note 6) Advances receivable (note 7) Other: Total cash and near-cash assets Personal assets Principal residence (note 8) Secondary residence (note 9) Automobiles (note 10) Antiques, works of art, jewellery, collections (note 11) Other: Total personal assets Income-producing assets Equity ownership in a private corporation or partnership (note 12) Rental property (note 13) Other: Total income-producing assets Deffered taxation plans RRSP or RRIF (note 14) Registered Pension Plan (note 15) LIRA or LIF (note 16) RESP or RDSP (note 17) Other assets: Total deffered taxation plans TOTAL ASSETS 16 Spouse ($) Total ($) Client ($) LIABILITIES Accounts payable (note 18) Unpaid credit card balances Credit purchases Taxes payable Other: Total accounts payable Personal loans (note 19) Bank overdraft Line of credit Car RRSP Investments Advances received from a private corporation Other: Total personal loans Mortgage loans (note 20) Principal residence Secondary residence Rental property Other: Total mortgage loans TOTAL LIABILITIES NET WORTH 17 Spouse ($) Total ($) Notes to the personal balance sheet NOTE 1: Personal, professional and family situation NOTE 2: Accounting conventions Assets and liabilities are evaluated at their estimated current value. NOTE 3: Bank accounts Financial institution Type of account Balance ($) 1) 2) 3) Total NOTE 4: Life insurance cash surrender value Type of contract Cash surrender value ($) Comments 1) 2) 3) Total NOTE 5: Non-registered investments Liquid securities Savings bonds Issuer Series Interest rate Maturity Accrued value ($) Face value ($) 1) 2) Total Term deposits or guaranteed investment certificates maturing in less than 1 year Financial institution Date of deposit Date of maturity Interest rate 1) 2) 3) Total 18 Accrued value ($) Bonds maturing in less than 1 year Issuer Date of acquisition Cost of acquisition ($) Interest rate Maturity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total Money market mutual funds Date of Description acquisition MER ACB ($) Number of units Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Other liquid securities Total: Fixed-income securities Term deposits or guaranteed investment certificates Financial institution Date of deposit Date of maturity Interest rate Accrued value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Bonds Issuer Date of acquisition Cost of acquisition ($) Interest rate Maturity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: 19 Stripped bonds Issuer Date of acquisition Cost of acquisition ($) Rate of return Market value ($) 1) 2) Total Note: Also indicate interest declared each year on income tax return. Redeemable preferred shares Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Maturity Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Fixed income mutual funds Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Maturity Quantity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Other fixed income securities Total: Growth securities Common shares Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Annual dividend Quantity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total 20 Total ($) Perpetual preferred shares Date of Description acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total Growth securities mutual funds Date of Description acquisition MER ACB ($) Number of units Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total Income trusts Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Annual distributions ($) Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) Total Note: The ACB should be adjusted downward each year to reflect capital distributions. Other growth securities Total: Management expense ratio 21 NOTE 6: Tax-free savings account (TFSA) Liquid securities Savings bonds Issuer Series Interest rate Maturity Accrued value ($) Face value ($) 1) 2) Total Term deposits or guaranteed investment certificates maturing in less than 1 year Financial institution Date of deposit Date of maturity Interest rate Accrued value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total Bonds maturing in less than 1 year Issuer Date of acquisition Cost of acquisition ($) Interest rate Maturity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total Money market mutual funds Date of Description acquisition MER ACB ($) Number of units Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Other liquid securities Total: 22 Fixed-income securities Term deposits or guaranteed investment certificates Financial institution Date of deposit Date of maturity Interest rate Accrued value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Bonds Date of acquisition Issuer Cost of acquisition ($) Interest rate Maturity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Stripped bonds Issuer Date of acquisition Cost of acquisition ($) Rate of return Market value ($) 1) 2) Total Note: Also indicate interest declared each year on income tax return. Redeemable preferred shares Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Maturity Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Fixed income mutual funds Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Maturity Quantity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: 23 Other fixed income securities Total: Growth securities Common shares Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Annual dividend Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total Perpetual preferred shares Date of Description acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total Growth securities mutual funds Date of Description acquisition MER ACB ($) Number of units Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total 24 Total ($) Income trusts Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Annual distributions ($) Market value ($) Quantity Total ($) 1) 2) 3) Total Note: The ACB should be adjusted downward each year to reflect capital distributions. Other growth securities Total: Total TFSA: NOTE 7: Advances receivable NOTE 8: Principal residence Address Year of acquisition Price paid ($) Municipal evaluation ($) Market value ($) Note: Include the price paid for major improvements or renovations. If the market value differs from the municipal evaluation, identify the evaluation method. NOTE 9: Secondary residence Address Year of acquisition Price paid ($) Municipal evaluation ($) Market value ($) Note: Include the price paid for major improvements or renovations. If the market value differs from the municipal evaluation, identify the evaluation method. NOTE 10: Cars Model Year Cost of acquisition ($) 1) 2) Total 25 Market value ($) NOTE 11: Antiques, works of art, jewellery, collections Description ACB ($) Market value ($) 1) 2) Total Note: Specify how market value was established. NOTE 12: Equity ownership in a private corporation or partnership Description % ownership ACB ($) Market value ($) 1) 2) Total Note: Identify the evaluation method. The company’s financial statements can be. NOTE 13: Rental property Description Address Date of acquisition ACB ($) Municipal evaluation ($) UCC ($) Market value ($) 1) Land portion n/a Land portion n/a 2) Total NOTE 14: Registered Retirement Savings Plan or Registered Retirement Income Fund Liquid securities Savings bonds Issuer Series Interest rate Maturity Face value ($) 1) 2) Total 26 Accrued value ($) Term deposits or guaranteed investment certificates maturing in less than 1 year Financial institution Date of deposit Date of maturity Interest rate Accrued value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total Bonds maturing in less than 1 year Date of Issuer acquisition Cost of acquisition ($) Interest rate Maturity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total Money market mutual funds Date of Description acquisition MER ACB ($) Number of units Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) Total: Other liquid securities Total: Fixed-income securities Term deposits or guaranteed investment certificates Financial institution Date of deposit Date of maturity Interest rate Accrued value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Bonds Issuer Date of acquisition Cost of acquisition ($) Interest rate Maturity Market value ($) 1) 2) Total: 27 Stripped bonds Issuer Date of acquisition Cost of acquisition ($) Rate of return Market value ($) 1) 2) Total Note: Also indicate interest declared each year on income tax return. Redeemable preferred shares Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Maturity Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Fixed income mutual funds Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Maturity Quantity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Other fixed income securities Total: Growth securities Common shares Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Annual dividend Quantity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total 28 Total ($) Perpetual preferred shares Date of Description acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total Growth securities mutual funds Description Date of acquisition MER ACB ($) Number of units Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total Income trusts Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Annual distributions ($) Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) Total Note: The ACB should be adjusted downward each year to reflect capital distributions. Other growth securities Total: Total RRSP or RRIF: 29 NOTE 15: Registered Pension Plan Defined benefits Participant Earnings subject ContriPension accumulation to contributions bution rate rate (S) Current value ($) Other features Earnings subject to contributions (S) Market value ($) Other features 1) 2) Defined contribution Participant Contribution rate Employer contribution rate 1) Investment characteristics: 2) Investment characteristics: NOTE 16: Locked-In Retirement Account or Life Income Fund Liquid securities Savings bonds Issuer Series Interest rate Maturity Accrued value ($) Face value ($) 1) 2) Total Term deposits or guaranteed investment certificates maturing in less than 1 year Financial institution Date of deposit Date of maturity Interest rate 1) 2) 3) Total 30 Accrued value ($) Bonds maturing in less than 1 year Issuer Date of acquisition Cost of acquisition ($) Interest rate Maturity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total Money market mutual funds Date of Description acquisition MER ACB ($) Number of units Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Other liquid securities Total: Fixed-income securities Term deposits or guaranteed investment certificates Financial institution Date of deposit Date of maturity Interest rate Accrued value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Bonds Issuer Date of acquisition Cost of acquisition ($) Interest rate Maturity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: 31 Stripped bonds Issuer Date of acquisition Cost of acquisition ($) Rate of return Market value ($) 1) 2) Total Note: Also indicate interest declared each year on income tax return. Redeemable preferred shares Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Maturity Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Fixed income mutual funds Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Maturity Quantity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) Total: Other fixed income securities Total: Growth securities Common shares Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Annual dividend Quantity Market value ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total 32 Total ($) Perpetual preferred shares Date of Description acquisition ACB ($) Rate of return Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total Growth securities mutual funds Description Date of acquisition MER ACB ($) Number of units Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total Income trusts Description Date of acquisition ACB ($) Annual distributions ($) Quantity Market value ($) Total ($) 1) 2) 3) Total Note: The ACB should be adjusted downward each year to reflect capital distributions. Other growth securities Total: Total LIRA or LIF: 33 NOTE 17: Registered Education Savings Plan or Registered Disability Savings Plan Note: The RESP should only appear in the subscriber’s personal balance sheet and the value is equal to contributions made. The total value of the RDSP should appear in the beneficiary’s personal balance sheet. NOTE 18: Accounts payable Description Maturity date Interest rate Amount ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total NOTE 19: Personal loans Description Date of loan Date of maturity Payments ($) Interest rate Original amount ($) Balance ($) 1) 2) 3) 4) Total NOTE 20: Mortgage loans Lender Description Date of loan Date of maturity Payments ($) Amortization Frequency Interest rate Original Balance ($) amount ($) 1) 2) 3) Total NOTE 21: Investor profile Asset category Registered investments ($) % Non-registered investments ($) % Combined (%) Profile (%) Gap (%) Liquid securities Fixed-income securities Growth securities Total NOTE: Sums invested short-term for a specific short- or medium-term purchase are excluded, as is money set aside for the emergency fund. 34 NOTE 22: Life, disability and other insurance contracts a) Life insurance Underwriting year Issuer Type of contract Owner Adherent Beneficiary ($) Insured Annual premium ($) Cash surrender value ($) Adjusted cost Capitalization Death benefit base ($) fund Payer Comments: b) Disability insurance Issuer Underwriting year Premium ($) Waiting period Monthly income ($) % indexation Profession protected for (years) Other features 24 Comments: c) Critical illness, long-term care insurance and other insurance coverage Issuer Comments: Underwriting year Premium ($) Insured capital ($) Illnesses covered NOTE 23: Legal documents NOTE 24: Tax information NOTE 25: Contractual commitments 36 NOTE 26: Contingencies NOTE 27: Employee stock program NOTE 28: Events subsequent to the balance sheet date NOTE 29: Foreign currency conversion 37 APPENDIX B Cost of living (budget) Name: Projected budget for the year EXPENSES Client Food Groceries Restaurant Subtotal Accommodations Rent, mortgage payment Maintenance and repairs Insurance premiums (home and contents) Property and school taxes Heat, electricity, water Phone, cable, internet Other Subtotal Household operations Domestic help, maintenance Child care Animal expenses Cleaning products Yard work Other Subtotal Furnishings and equipment Clothing (purchases, cleaning) 38 Spouse Total Transportation costs Automobile purchase (cash) Loan payments Insurance, permits Maintenance and repairs Gas and oil Parking Public transit Subtotal Health care Health, dental insurance premiums, etc. Non-refundable medical expenses Subtotal Personal care Hair care, aesthetician, beauty products Supplies and other services Subtotal Leisure and entertainment Pleasure vehicles Sports, camping Shows, outings Books, newspapers, CDs, DVDs, photos, etc. Collections, crafts Vacations, trips Other Subtotal Education Tuition Books, supplies Other Subtotal 39 Contributions, donations, gifts Tobacco and alcohol Debt repayment (other than car and mortgage) Income taxes (federal and provincial) Financial security Life insurance Disability insurance (income insurance) Accident insurance, liability insurance, etc. Drug insurance Pension plan contributions Other Subtotal Miscellaneous expenses Financial fees Professional fees Union or professional dues Lottery tickets Charitable donations Other Subtotal TOTAL EXPENSES 40 APPENDIX C Determination of after-tax income and cost of living Year: ____________ NAME: _______________________________________ Client $ SOURCES OF INCOME Employment income Employment or self-employment income (net) Rental income Investment income Support payments received (paid) Annuities and other pensions Other income TOTAL GROSS INCOME INCOME TAXES AND CONTRIBUTIONS QPP or CPP contributions Employment insurance contributions QPIP contributions Pension plan contributions Provincial taxes Federal taxes TOTAL TAXES AND CONTRIBUTIONS INCOME AVAILABLE LESS: NON-RRSP SAVINGS RRSP CONTRIBUTIONS CHANGE IN CASH AND DEBT5 COST OF LIVING 5 The change in debt equals the difference in the balance of personal loans. 41 Spouse $ Total $ APPENDIX D Estate statement as at Death of the client $ Net worth according to balance sheet Plus: Life insurance6 Insured liabilities Other: Sub-total: Less: Life insurance cash surrender value Death-related expenses Taxes payable on death (note 1) Specific bequests Charitable donations Other Subtotal: ESTATE ASSETS Plus: Sums received by heirs as beneficiaries Less: Income taxes assumed by heirs Value transferred to universal heirs 6 Life insurance proceeds should be payable to the estate. 42 Death of the spouse $ Simultaneous death $ NOTE 1: Taxes payable on death In this note, the financial planner should provide detailed calculations showing how the amount of taxes payable on death was established. a) Death of the client Income (loss) ($) Description Capital gain (loss) ($) TOTAL: X 50% = Taxable income Tax rate: Income taxes: Charitable donations: x 48.22% Tax credit for charitable donations: Income taxes payable on death: b) Death of the spouse Income (loss) ($) Description Capital gain (loss) ($) TOTAL: X 50% = Taxable income Tax rate: Income taxes: Charitable donations: x 48.22% Tax credit for charitable donations: Income taxes payable on death: It is often best to use the marginal tax rate, but the client’s situation may dictate the use of a lower rate. 43 c) Simultaneous death Income (loss) ($) Description Capital gain (loss) ($) TOTAL: X 50% = Taxable income Tax rate: Income taxes: Charitable donations: x 48.22% Tax credit for charitable donations: Income taxes payable on death: 44 APPENDIX E Cash position of the estate as at Client $ Spouse $ Simultaneous death $ Cash and near-cash assets according to personal balance sheet Plus: Life insurance Registered retirement savings7 Other: Subtotal: Less: Uninsured liabilities, according to personal balance sheet8 Life insurance cash surrender value Death-related expenses Taxes payable on death Specific bequests of cash or near-cash securities Charitable donations of cash or near-cash securities Other: CASH SURPLUS (DEFICIT) Plus: Sums received by heirs as beneficiaries Less: Income taxes assumed by heirs Cash available for universal heirs 7 8 If the registered assets are not left to the spouse and are instead included in the calculation of taxes payable on death in the estate statement. It is recommended that all liabilities recorded in the personal balance sheet be included here, even though some debts may not automatically become payable on death (e.g., mortgage that is not insured with the lending institution). The financial planner can mention these issues in the analysis. 45 APPENDIX F Risk tolerance questionnaire Name: 1. In general, how would your best friend describe you as a risk taker? a) A real gambler b) Willing to take risks after completing adequate research c) Cautious d) A real risk avoider 2. You are on a TV game show and can choose one of the following. Which would you take? a) $1,000 in cash b) 50% chance at winning $5,000 c) A 25% chance at winning $10,000 d) A 5% chance at winning $100,000 3. You have just finished saving for a “once-in-a-lifetime” vacation. Three weeks before you plan to leave, you lose your job. You would: a) Cancel the vacation b) Take a much more modest vacation c) Go as scheduled, reasoning that you need the time to prepare for a job search d) Extend your vacation, because this might be your last chance to go first-class 4. If you unexpectedly received $20,000 to invest, what would you do? a) Deposit it in a bank account, money market account, or an insured CD? b) Invest it in safe high-quality bonds or bond mutual funds c) Invest it in stocks or stock mutual funds 5. In terms of experience, how comfortable are you investing in stocks or stock mutual funds? a) Not at all comfortable b) Somewhat comfortable c) Very comfortable 6. When you think of the word “risk,” which of the following words comes to mind first? a) Loss b) Uncertainty c) Opportunity d) Thrill 7. Some experts are predicting prices of assets such as gold, jewels, collectibles, and real estate (hard assets) to increase in value; bond prices may fall, however, experts tend to agree that government bonds are relatively safe. Most of your investment assets are now in high interest government bonds. What would you do? a) Hold the bonds b) Sell the bonds, put half the proceeds into money market accounts, and the other half into hard assets c) Sell the bonds and put the total proceeds into hard assets d) Sell the bonds, put all the money into hard assets, and borrow additional money to buy more 46 8. Given the best and worst case returns of the four investment choices below, which would you prefer? a) $200 gain best case; $0 gain/loss worst case b) $800 gain best case; $200 loss worst case c) $2,600 gain best case; $800 loss worst case d) $4,800 gain best case; $2,400 loss worst case 9. In addition to whatever you own, you have been given $1,000. You are now asked to choose between: a) A sure gain of $500 b) A 50% chance to gain $1,000 and a 50% chance to gain nothing. 10. In addition to whatever you own, you have been given $2,000. You are now asked to choose between: a) A sure loss of $500 b) A 50% chance to lose $1,000 and a 50% chance to lose nothing 11. Suppose a relative left you an inheritance of $100,000, stipulating in the will that you invest ALL the money in ONE of the following choices. Which one would you select? a) A savings account or money market mutual fund b) A mutual fund that owns stocks and bonds c) A portfolio of 15 common stocks d) Commodities like gold, silver, and oil 12. If you had to invest $20,000, which of the following investment choices would you find most appealing? a) 60% in low-risk investments 30% in medium-risk investments 10% in high-risk investments b) 30% in low-risk investments 40% in medium-risk investments 30% in high-risk investments c) 10% in low-risk investments 40% in medium-risk investments 50% in high-risk investments 13. Your trusted friend and neighbour, an experienced geologist, is putting together a group of investors to fund an exploratory gold mining venture. The venture could pay back 50 to 100 times the investment if successful. If the mine is a bust, the entire investment is worthless. Your friend estimates the chance of success is only 20%. If you had the money, how much would you invest? a) Nothing b) One month’s salary c) Three months’ salary d) Six months’ salary 47 SCORING 1. a = 4; b = 3; c = 2; d = 1 6. a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; d = 4 10. a = 1; b = 3 2. a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; d = 4 7. a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; d = 4 11. a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; d = 4 3. a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; d = 4 8. a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; d = 4 12. a = 1; b = 2; c = 3 4. a = 1; b = 2; c = 3 9. a = 1; b = 3 13. a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; d = 4 5. a = 1; b = 2; c = 3 According to John Grable: “Average and mean scores were relatively constant over time, ranging from 25 to 27 after addition.” Even though it is not an official scoring system, it appears that the following scores are reliable with regard to risk tolerance: 18 or less 19 to 22 23 to 28 29 to 32 33 and over = = = = = Low Below average Average or moderate Above average High Source: J.E. Grable and R. H. Lyton, “Financial Risk Tolerance Revisited: The Development of a Risk Assessment Instrument,” (1999) 8 Financial Services Review 163. Reproduced with permission. For the purposes of applying John Grable’s risk tolerance measure, the following chart was developed by the IQPF to convert the score to a target asset allocation: Score Fixed income Growth shares 10 or under 11 to 15 16 to 18 19 to 22 23 to 28 29 to 32 33 and over 100% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 0% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 48 APPENDIX G Data to collect to make financial projections for retirement using software. Account type Owner Contribution rights ACB FMV Return RRSP Client $ $ $ % RRSP Spouse $ $ $ % TFSA Client $ $ $ % TFSA Spouse $ $ $ % Non-registered Client $ $ $ % Non-registered Spouse $ $ $ % Defined contribution RPP (or LIRA) Client $ $ $ % Defined contribution RPP (or LIRA) Spouse $ $ $ % Income type Owner Annual income Indexation before payment Beginning of payments Subsequent indexation End of payments Salary Client $ % % Salary Spouse $ % % QPP Client $ % % QPP Spouse $ % % OAS Client $ % % OAS Spouse $ % % RPP Client $ % % RPP Spouse $ % % Rental Client $ % % Rental Spouse $ % % Dividend Client $ % % Dividend Spouse $ % % Non-taxable Client $ % % Non-taxable Spouse $ % % Type of expenses Annual amount Indexation before beginning Beginning Subsequent indexation Cost of living $ % % Mortgage $ % % Education savings $ % % $ % % $ % % $ % % $ % % $ % % 49 End APPENDIX H Asset allocation analysis chart Name: UNREGISTERED INVESTMENTS Total value $ Fixed-income securities Short term Medium term Long term Total Growth shares Canadian International Total 40 Speculative securities Canadian International Total Income-producing assets Shares of private corporation Real property Other Total Total 9 High, medium, low REGISTERED INVESTMENTS After-tax return % $ Total value $ TOTAL INVESTMENTS Return % $ Combined total Allocation Profile $ % % Risk9 Liquidity APPENDIX I Estate planning analysis Capital required at death Death of the client Family cost of living Death of the spouse $ $ Expenses of the deceased $ $ Payments for mortgages repaid at death $ $ Cost of living after the death $ $ Survivor’s income after taxes and savings $ $ QPP survivor’s pension after taxes $ $ Other income $ $ Total income available after the death $ $ Annual surplus or shortfall (Income available – cost of living after the death) $ $ Capital required1 $ $ Cash available for universal heirs $ $ Current value of QPP orphan’s pension $ $ Non-liquid assets expected to be sold $ $ Less: Income available after the death Less: Additional life insurance required 1 Capital required to achieved net indexed annual income BGN (the income must be available at the beginning of the period) FV = $0 PMT = Annual shortfall i = After-tax rate of return on investments corrected for inflation: { ( 1 + after-tax return) / (1 + expected inflation rate) } – 1 n = Number of years when survivors will need the income. PV = Capital required 51 APPENDIX J Professional service contract (template) City, date To Address Subject: Financial planning Ref. no.: File No.____________ Dear Mr./Ms. Client, Further to our recent meeting, we would like to offer you our services to prepare an integrated personal financial plan, develop an action plan and formulate recommendations that will allow you to meet the financial goals we discussed together. We are authorized to act in the following fields: financial planning, individual insurance, group savings, (specify other disciplines). We also offer the following financial products and services: financial planning, life and disability insurance, mutual funds (specify). In particular, our services include an examination of the following: Personal and family situation Financial situation Tax situation Retirement situation Situation at death Protection situation For each of the areas mentioned above, we take into consideration the financial, accounting and tax consequences, both in the analysis of the current situation and in the formulation of recommendations. Consideration For these services, you agree to pay us the sum of ______________ dollars for every hour of work undertaken in relation to this contract, which we estimate to be approximately __________ hours. The appropriate taxes (GST, QST), along with any fees and expenses incurred, will be added to this price. You agree to make a down payment of __________ dollars, deductible from the total sum invoiced, the balance of which will be due thirty (30) days after invoicing. Interest of ________% will be levied on any amount unpaid after 30 days. The present contract may be rescinded at any time. If you rescind the contract, you agree to pay for any hours worked and any expenses incurred up to the date of revocation. 52 Charges and conditions As your financial planners, we agree to provide you with a written report that covers all of the items listed below, including analysis charts and recommendations where relevant. We will inform you of the progress of our work and submit the final report to you in about _________________________. We will then invite you to a meeting at which we will explain our analysis and our recommendations. If additional work is required, you will be informed and additional fees may be charged. You should understand that the report provided within the scope of this contract may require regular updating. The fees for periodically updating the file can be agreed upon at a later date. You agree to respond to all questions and to provide the documents required for the execution of the contract, whether they are held by you or by third parties. To this end, you agree to immediately sign letters authorizing us to obtain information directly from third parties. The information obtained from these third parties will remain confidential at all times and will not be used for any other purposes You understand that our responsibility is limited by access to the documents provided and to their content. The recommendations are based on assumptions and must be updated from time to time to take account of your social and family situation, changes in tax and other laws, as well as developments in the economy and fluctuating markets. Should the implementation of the recommendations in the report require the services of specialists, our co-ordination and integration fees will be charged over and above their fees. Sincerely, (Signature) Name of financial planner (BLOCK LETTERS) Name of financial institution or firm I, first and last name of client outlined. Signed at , accept the terms of the present service contract and agree to meet all the conditions , this th day of (month, year) (Signature) Client’s name (BLOCK LETTERS) Note: If remuneration is to be based on commissions on financial products sold, this must be clearly indicated. In such a case, it is recommended that an alternate type of remuneration, such as an hourly rate, be provided, in case the contract is rescinded. 53