Nonvascular & Vascular Quiz Study Guide Bryophytes : nonvascular seedless plant (Ex. Moss) No true roots, leaves, or stems Has rhizoids anchor plants Stems: Xylem: carries water and dissolved nutrients throughout the plant Phloem: Carries food throughout the plant Cambium – produces new vascular tissue Woody stems – trees Herbaceous stems – soft & green Leaves: Cuticle – waxy layer that slows down loss of water Stomata – small openings Guard cells – open and close stomata Main job of leaves – to make food Photosynthesis takes place in the palisade layer. Roots Plants get through water through roots