Grade 2 Spanish 1 North Arlington Public Schools Curriculum Guide Content Area: World Language - Spanish Course Title: Spanish Grade Level: 2 Unit 1: Greetings and Numbers (0-20) 9 Weeks: Unit 2: Days of the Week and Months of the Year 9 Weeks Unit 3: Seasons and Weather 9 Weeks Unit 4: Animals 9 Weeks Note: Units are 9 weeks in length because students meet once per week for the entire school year. Therefore, 9 weeks actually represents 9 sessions with periodic verbal participation grades, as well as individual and group assessments. Board Approved on: August 29, 2012 Unit 1 2 Content Area – World Language - Spanish Unit Title – Greetings and Numbers (0-20) Target Course/Grade Level – Spanish: Grade 2 Unit Summary/Rationale – During this unit students will be re- introduced to the skills of communication in the target language. Students will learn basic words and expressions for greetings and farewells. They will review and learn numbers, as numbers are an essential part of everyday life. In addition, the students will learn the geographic location of different Spanish speaking countries. The students will be given a passport and will travel to South American countries such as Colombia, Argentina and Venezuela. They will discover some fun facts about these countries and discuss the Hispanic Heritage Month, the Day of the Dead, Christopher Columbus Day and La Navidad (Christmas.) Interdisciplinary Connections – The Spanish lessons involve academic subjects such as: Language Arts Literacy, Math, Science, Art, Social Studies, Music, Computers and Geography. Technology Integration – Lap top computer, overhead projector, smart board, Internet sites, DVD’s, CD’s, Power Point and visual aids. 21st Century Themes – Global Awareness, Civic Literacy, Health Literacy. 21st Century Skills – Creativity/Innovation, Critical Thinking/Problem Solving, Communication and Collaboration, Life & Career Skills, Technology, Media and Technology Skills. Learning Targets Standard(s) – 7.1 World Languages: All students will be able to use a world language in addition to English to engage in meaningful conversation, to understand and interpret spoken and written language, and to present information, concepts, and ideas, while also gaining an understanding of the perspectives of other cultures. Through language study, they will make connections with other content areas, compare the language and culture studied with their own, and participate in home and global communities. Cultural - Observing and participating in culturally authentic activities contribute to familiarization with cultural products and practices. (Topics and activities that assist in the development of this understanding should include, but are not limited to: authentic celebrations, songs, and dances.) Strand(s) – A: Interpretive Mode Proficiency Level- Novice Mid Content Statement(s) – The Novice-Low language learner understands and communicates at the word level and can independently identify and recognize memorized words and phrases that bring meaning to text. They can respond to learned questions, ask memorized questions, state needs and preferences, and describe people, places, and things. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) 7.1. NM.A.1 - Recognize familiar spoken or written words and phrases contained in culturally authentic materials using electronic information sources related to targeted themes. 3 7.1. NM.A.2 – Demonstrate comprehension of simple, oral and written directions, commands, and requests through appropriate physical response. 7.1. NM.A.3 – Recognize a few common gestures and cultural practices associated with the target culture(s). 7.1. NM.A.4 – Identify familiar people, places, and objects based on simple oral and/or written descriptions. 7.1. NM.A.5 – Demonstrate comprehension of brief oral and written messages using age- and levelappropriate, culturally authentic materials on familiar topics. Reading Standards for Literacy: ACTFL guidelines: Reading - Intermediate – Intermediate - Low Able to understand main ideas and/or some facts from the simplest connected texts dealing with basic personal and social needs. Such texts are linguistically noncomplex and have a clear underlying internal structure, for example, chronological sequencing. They impart basic information about which the reader has to make only minimal suppositions or to which the reader brings personal interest and/or knowledge. Examples include messages with social purposes and information for the widest possible audience, such as public announcements and short, straightforward instructions dealing with public life. Some misunderstandings will occur. Writing Standards for Literacy: Writing--Intermediate Intermediate-Low Able to meet limited practical writing needs. Can write short messages, postcards, and take down simple notes, such as telephone messages. Can create statements or questions within the scope of limited language experience. Material produced consists of recombination of learned vocabulary and structures into simple sentences on very familiar topics. Unit Essential Questions Unit Enduring Understandings Why it is important to greet people and how do There is a specific way to greet people in Spanish you greet and say farewell to someone in using culturally authentic expressions and Spanish? vocabulary. How do you express how you are feeling? Communicating in at least one other language helps to gain knowledge of other cultures. What does the Day of the Dead an important Las Posadas is an elaborate preparation for La holiday for the Mexican people? Navidad (Christmas) in Mexico and some Central American countries. The Day of the Dead (El Día de los Muertos) is an important Mexican Holiday celebrated through Mexico and around the world in other Hispanic cultures. Terminology: Hola, buenos días, buenas tardes, buenas noches ¿como te estás?,¿cómo te vá?, ¿cómo te sientes?, muy bién, excelente, mal, así-así, hasta luego, hasta mañana, hasta pronto, nos vemos, que te vaya bién, cuidate, cero, uno, dos, tres, diez, once, doce etc. 4 Goals/Objectives Students will be able to Pronounce some basic greetings and farewell expressions. Review and use greetings vocabulary. Use and pronounce numbers 0-20. Review and use numbers vocabulary. Learning Activities/Instructional Strategies Singing the Spanish song “Buenos Días.” Review some basic greeting and farewell expressions illustrating with flashcards. Cut and glue greeting expressions flashcards. Counting numbers in Spanish 1 – 20. Adding numbers and solving basic problems in Spanish. Evidence of Learning (Formative & Summative) Review of vocabulary learned during class. Group and Individual practice. Informal teachers’ observation and students’ participation. Singing of the Adiós Song. Discuss Hispanic Heritage Month. Locate Colombia, Venezuela and Argentina on the map. Have a better understanding of Columbus Day. Discuss some famous Hispanics around the world. Color a Christmas handout and spell the words Felíz Navidad. Read “The Three Ships” book. Complete a handout by coloring the three ships and writing their names in Spanish. Talk about La Navidad. Singing of the Adiós Song. Have a better understanding of The Day of the Dead. Diverse Learners (ELL, Special Ed, Gifted & Talented) - Differentiation strategies may include, but are not limited to, learning centers and cooperative learning activities in either heterogeneous or homogeneous groups, depending on the learning objectives and the number of students who need further support and scaffolding, versus those who need more challenge and enrichment. Modifications may also be made as they relate to the special needs of students in accordance with their Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) or 504 plans, or English Language Learners (ELL). These may include, but are not limited to, extended time, copies of class notes, refocusing strategies, preferred seating, study guides, and/or suggestions from special education or ELL teachers. Resources - Useful teacher’s resources for elementary Spanish teachers such as: Discovery Learning, www.nnell.org, www.actfl.org etc., PowerPoint Presentations, Transparencies, Handouts, movies, etc. 5 Unit 2 Content Area – World Language Unit Title – Days of the Week and Months of the Year Target Course/Grade Level – Spanish: Grade 2 Unit Summary/Rationale – During this unit students will be introduced to the days of the week and months of the year in the target language. They will also learn how to use the days of the week and the months of the year in a calendar. In addition, the students will learn the geographic location of different Spanish speaking countries. The students will be given a passport and will travel to South American countries such as Peru, and Ecuador. They will discover some fun facts about these countries and discuss Presidents’ Day and Valentines’ Day. Interdisciplinary Connections – The Spanish lessons involve academic subjects such as: Language Arts Literacy, Math, Science, Art, Social Studies, Music, Computers and Geography. Technology Integration – Lap top computer, overhead projector, smart board, Internet sites, DVD’s, CD’s, Power Point and visual aids. 21st Century Skills – 21st Century Themes – Global Awareness, Civic Literacy, Health Creativity/Innovation, Critical Thinking/Problem Solving, Literacy. Communication and Collaboration, Life & Career Skills, Technology, Media and Technology Skills. Learning Targets Standard(s) – 7.1 World Languages: All students will be able to use a world language in addition to English to engage in meaningful conversation, to understand and interpret spoken and written language, and to present information, concepts, and ideas, while also gaining an understanding of the perspectives of other cultures. Through language study, they will make connections with other content areas, compare the language and culture studied with their own, and participate in home and global communities. Cultural - Observing and participating in culturally authentic activities contribute to familiarization with cultural products and practices. (Topics and activities that assist in the development of this understanding should include, but are not limited to: authentic celebrations, songs, and dances.) Strand(s) – A: Interpretive Mode Proficiency Level- Novice Mid Content Statement(s) – The Novice-Low language learner understands and communicates at the word level and can independently identify and recognize memorized words and phrases that bring meaning to text. They can respond to learned questions, ask memorized questions, state needs and preferences, and describe people, places, and things. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) 7.1. NM.A.1 - Recognize familiar spoken or written words and phrases contained in culturally authentic materials using electronic information sources related to targeted themes. 6 7.1. NM.A.2 – Demonstrate comprehension of simple, oral and written directions, commands, and requests through appropriate physical response. 7.1. NM.A.3 – Recognize a few common gestures and cultural practices associated with the target culture(s). 7.1. NM.A.4 – Identify familiar people, places, and objects based on simple oral and/or written descriptions. 7.1. NM.A.5 – Demonstrate comprehension of brief oral and written messages using age- and levelappropriate, culturally authentic materials on familiar topics. Reading Standards for Literacy: ACTFL guidelines: Reading - Intermediate – Intermediate - Low Able to understand main ideas and/or some facts from the simplest connected texts dealing with basic personal and social needs. Such texts are linguistically noncomplex and have a clear underlying internal structure, for example, chronological sequencing. They impart basic information about which the reader has to make only minimal suppositions or to which the reader brings personal interest and/or knowledge. Examples include messages with social purposes and information for the widest possible audience, such as public announcements and short, straightforward instructions dealing with public life. Some misunderstandings will occur. Writing Standards for Literacy: Writing--Intermediate Intermediate-Low Able to meet limited practical writing needs. Can write short messages, postcards, and take down simple notes, such as telephone messages. Can create statements or questions within the scope of limited language experience. Material produced consists of recombination of learned vocabulary and structures into simple sentences on very familiar topics. Unit Essential Questions What is your favorite day of the week? Explain why? What is the purpose to use a calendar? Why do you exchange cards on Valentines’ Day? Unit Enduring Understandings A calendar is a very popular item in most parts of the world. Days of the week and months of the year are not capitalized in Spanish. Maintaining an organize lifestyle using the days and months from a calendar. Presidents’ Day is a celebration of the birthdays of Presidents Washington and Lincoln. Terminology: Lunes, martes, miércoles, jueves, viernes sábado, domingo, enero, febrero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio, Julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre and diciembre. 7 Goals/Objectives Students will be able to Identify and write days of the week and months of the year in Spanish. Review and use days of the week vocabulary, Learning Activities/Instructional Strategies Singing the Spanish song “Buenos Días.” Practice the spelling of the words illustrating with flashcards. Listening to the Spanish song “Days of the week.” Locate Ecuador and Peru on the map. Make a calendar with days and months using Spanish vocabulary. Review and use months of the year vocabulary. Listening to a Spanish song “Los Meses del Año.” Discuss Presidents’ Day. Color handout and spell the sentnce “El Día de los Presidentes.” Discuss Valentines’ Day. Evidence of Learning (Formative & Summative) Review of vocabulary learned during class. Group and Individual practice. Informal teachers’ observation and students’ participation. Singing of the Adiós Song. Diverse Learners (ELL, Special Ed, Gifted & Talented)- Differentiation strategies may include, but are not limited to, learning centers and cooperative learning activities in either heterogeneous or homogeneous groups, depending on the learning objectives and the number of students who need further support and scaffolding, versus those who need more challenge and enrichment. Modifications may also be made as they relate to the special needs of students in accordance with their Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) or 504 plans, or English Language Learners (ELL). These may include, but are not limited to, extended time, copies of class notes, refocusing strategies, preferred seating, study guides, and/or suggestions from special education or ELL teachers. Resources - Useful teacher’s resources for elementary Spanish teachers such as: Discovery Learning, www.nnell.org, www.actfl.org etc., PowerPoint Presentations, Transparencies, Handouts, movies, etc. 8 Unit 3 Content Area – World Language Unit Title – Seasons and Weather Target Course/Grade Level – Spanish: Grade 2 Unit Summary/Rationale – During this unit students, will be introduced to the four seasons of the year and some basic weather words and expressions in the target language, as well as how to use the seasons in a calendar. In addition, the students will learn the geographic location of different Spanish speaking countries. The students will be given a passport and will travel to South American countries such as Bolivia and Paraguay. They will discover some fun facts about these countries. Interdisciplinary Connections – The Spanish lessons involve academic subjects such as: Language Arts Literacy, Math, Science, Art, Social Studies, Music, Computers and Geography. Technology Integration – Lap top computer, overhead projector, smart board, Internet sites, DVD’s, CD’s, Power Point and visual aids. 21st Century Skills – 21st Century Themes – Global Awareness, Civic Literacy, Health Creativity/Innovation, Critical Thinking/Problem Solving, Literacy. Communication and Collaboration, Life & Career Skills, Technology, Media and Technology Skills. Learning Targets Standard(s) – 7.1 World Languages: All students will be able to use a world language in addition to English to engage in meaningful conversation, to understand and interpret spoken and written language, and to present information, concepts, and ideas, while also gaining an understanding of the perspectives of other cultures. Through language study, they will make connections with other content areas, compare the language and culture studied with their own, and participate in home and global communities. Cultural - Observing and participating in culturally authentic activities contribute to familiarization with cultural products and practices. (Topics and activities that assist in the development of this understanding should include, but are not limited to: authentic celebrations, songs, and dances.) Strand(s) – A: Interpretive Mode Proficiency Level- Novice Mid Content Statement(s) – The Novice-Low language learner understands and communicates at the word level and can independently identify and recognize memorized words and phrases that bring meaning to text. They can respond to learned questions, ask memorized questions, state needs and preferences, and describe people, places, and things. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) 7.1. NM.A.1 - Recognize familiar spoken or written words and phrases contained in culturally authentic materials using electronic information sources related to targeted themes. 9 7.1. NM.A.2 – Demonstrate comprehension of simple, oral and written directions, commands, and requests through appropriate physical response. 7.1. NM.A.3 – Recognize a few common gestures and cultural practices associated with the target culture(s). 7.1. NM.A.4 – Identify familiar people, places, and objects based on simple oral and/or written descriptions. 7.1. NM.A.5 – Demonstrate comprehension of brief oral and written messages using age- and levelappropriate, culturally authentic materials on familiar topics. Reading Standards for Literacy: ACTFL guidelines: Reading - Intermediate – Intermediate - Low Able to understand main ideas and/or some facts from the simplest connected texts dealing with basic personal and social needs. Such texts are linguistically noncomplex and have a clear underlying internal structure, for example, chronological sequencing. They impart basic information about which the reader has to make only minimal suppositions or to which the reader brings personal interest and/or knowledge. Examples include messages with social purposes and information for the widest possible audience, such as public announcements and short, straightforward instructions dealing with public life. Some misunderstandings will occur. Writing Standards for Literacy: Writing--Intermediate Intermediate-Low Able to meet limited practical writing needs. Can write short messages, postcards, and take down simple notes, such as telephone messages. Can create statements or questions within the scope of limited language experience. Material produced consists of recombination of learned vocabulary and structures into simple sentences on very familiar topics. Unit Essential Questions How many months do we have in a season? What is your favorite season? Explain why? How does the weather change as the season change? Unit Enduring Understandings Twelve months are divided into four seasons. Some places in the word do not have the same seasons we have in the United States. Weather can be observed all year long. Spanish is the official language spoken in Bolivia and Paraguay. Terminology: Primavera, verano, otoño, invierno, caliente, frío, lluvioso, nublado, ventoso, tormentoso, soleado, tengo frío, tengo calor etc. 10 Goals/Objectives Students will be able to Learn the seasons and weather conditions in the target language. Share their favorite season of the year. Review and use seasons of the year. Locate Bolivia and Paraguay on the map. Review and use weather conditions words and expressions. Learning Activities/Instructional Strategies Singing the Spanish song “ Hola ¿cómo estás?” Illustrate seasons and weather conditions with flashcards. Listening to the Spanish song “Las Cuatro Estaciones.” Encourage students to repeat along with the teacher the new vocabulary. Evidence of Learning (Formative & Summative) Review of vocabulary learned during class. Group and Individual practice. Informal teachers’ observation and students’ participation. Practice the spelling of the words by writing the new vocabulary and coloring the pictures. Singing of the Adiós Song. Diverse Learners (ELL, Special Ed, Gifted & Talented)- Differentiation strategies may include, but are not limited to, learning centers and cooperative learning activities in either heterogeneous or homogeneous groups, depending on the learning objectives and the number of students who need further support and scaffolding, versus those who need more challenge and enrichment. Modifications may also be made as they relate to the special needs of students in accordance with their Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) or 504 plans, or English Language Learners (ELL). These may include, but are not limited to, extended time, copies of class notes, refocusing strategies, preferred seating, study guides, and/or suggestions from special education or ELL teachers. Resources - Useful teacher’s resources for elementary Spanish teachers such as: Discovery Learning, www.nnell.org, www.actfl.org etc., PowerPoint Presentations, Transparencies, Handouts, movies, etc. 11 Unit 4 Content Area – World Language Unit Title – Animals Target Course/Grade Level – Spanish: Grade 2 Unit Summary/Rationale – During this unit students will be introduced to animal’s vocabulary in the target language. This unit uses a theme that students enjoy and are familiar with. Students will share with the class their favorite animal using Spanish language. In addition, the students will learn the geographic location of different Spanish speaking countries. The students will be given a passport and will travel to South American countries such as Chile and Uruguay. They will discover some fun facts about these countries and discuss Mother’s Day and Cinco de Mayo. Interdisciplinary Connections – The Spanish lessons involve academic subjects such as: Language Arts Literacy, Math, Science, Art, Social Studies, Music, Computers and Geography. Technology Integration – Lap top computer, overhead projector, smart board, Internet sites, DVD’s, CD’s, Power Point and visual aids. 21st Century Skills – 21st Century Themes – Global Awareness, Civic Literacy, Health Creativity/Innovation, Critical Thinking/Problem Solving, Literacy, Communication and Collaboration, Life & Career Skills, Technology, Media and Technology Skills. Learning Targets Standard(s) – 7.1 World Languages: All students will be able to use a world language in addition to English to engage in meaningful conversation, to understand and interpret spoken and written language, and to present information, concepts, and ideas, while also gaining an understanding of the perspectives of other cultures. Through language study, they will make connections with other content areas, compare the language and culture studied with their own, and participate in home and global communities. Cultural - Observing and participating in culturally authentic activities contribute to familiarization with cultural products and practices. (Topics and activities that assist in the development of this understanding should include, but are not limited to: authentic celebrations, songs, and dances.) Strand(s) – A: Interpretive Mode Proficiency Level- Novice Mid Content Statement(s) – The Novice-Low language learner understands and communicates at the word level and can independently identify and recognize memorized words and phrases that bring meaning to text. They can respond to learned questions, ask memorized questions, state needs and preferences, and describe people, places, and things. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) 7.1. NM.A.1 - Recognize familiar spoken or written words and phrases contained in culturally authentic materials using electronic information sources related to targeted themes. 12 7.1. NM.A.2 – Demonstrate comprehension of simple, oral and written directions, commands, and requests through appropriate physical response. 7.1. NM.A.3 – Recognize a few common gestures and cultural practices associated with the target culture(s). 7.1. NM.A.4 – Identify familiar people, places, and objects based on simple oral and/or written descriptions. 7.1. NM.A.5 – Demonstrate comprehension of brief oral and written messages using age- and levelappropriate, culturally authentic materials on familiar topics. Reading Standards for Literacy: ACTFL guidelines: Reading - Intermediate – Intermediate - Low Able to understand main ideas and/or some facts from the simplest connected texts dealing with basic personal and social needs. Such texts are linguistically noncomplex and have a clear underlying internal structure, for example, chronological sequencing. They impart basic information about which the reader has to make only minimal suppositions or to which the reader brings personal interest and/or knowledge. Examples include messages with social purposes and information for the widest possible audience, such as public announcements and short, straightforward instructions dealing with public life. Some misunderstandings will occur. Writing Standards for Literacy: Writing--Intermediate Intermediate-Low Able to meet limited practical writing needs. Can write short messages, postcards, and take down simple notes, such as telephone messages. Can create statements or questions within the scope of limited language experience. Material produced consists of recombination of learned vocabulary and structures into simple sentences on very familiar topics. Unit Essential Questions Are animals essential for man’s survival? What animal do you like to take care of and why? Where do animal get all the things they need? Is mother’s day celebrated in other countries? Why is Cinco de Mayo is an important day for Mexican people? Unit Enduring Understandings Animals live and grow in different habitats. The most popular pets in the United States are dogs and cats. Mother’s Day is a celebration that honors mothers in our society and it is celebrated around the word. Cinco de Mayo celebrates a great Mexican victory over French forces in 1862. It is celebrated in many countries with fiesta, food and fun. Terminology: Caballo, perro, gato, tigre, serpiente, camello, conejo, oso, oso panda, oso polar, mono, gorila, elefante, hipopótamo, sapo/rana, araña, canguro, zebra, vaca, leopardo, cocodrilo, león etc. 13 Goals/Objectives Students will be able to Learn and pronounce animal’s vocabulary in the target language. Share their favorite animal using the new vocabulary. Locate Chile and Uruguay on the map. Discuss Mother’s Day. Have a better understanding of Cinco de Mayo. Learning Activities/Instructional Strategies Singing the Spanish song “ Hola ¿cómo estás?” Illustrate animal new words with flashcards. Listening and recognize the sounds of the animal in a CD. Encourage students to repeat along with the teacher the new vocabulary. Evidence of Learning (Formative & Summative) Review of vocabulary learned during class. Group and Individual practice. Informal teachers’ observation and students’ participation. Practice the spelling of the words by writing the new vocabulary and coloring the pictures. Singing of the Adiós Song. Diverse Learners (ELL, Special Ed, Gifted & Talented)- Differentiation strategies may include, but are not limited to, learning centers and cooperative learning activities in either heterogeneous or homogeneous groups, depending on the learning objectives and the number of students who need further support and scaffolding, versus those who need more challenge and enrichment. Modifications may also be made as they relate to the special needs of students in accordance with their Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) or 504 plans, or English Language Learners (ELL). These may include, but are not limited to, extended time, copies of class notes, refocusing strategies, preferred seating, study guides, and/or suggestions from special education or ELL teachers. Resources - Useful teacher’s resources for elementary Spanish teachers such as: Discovery Learning, www.nnell.org, www.actfl.org etc., PowerPoint Presentations, Transparencies, Handouts, movies, etc. 14