The Online Perfume Industry Chris Butsko Srinath Nagarajan Yuenman (Priscilla) Pang Major Players in Online Perfume Industry • • • • • • • • FragranceNet LaParfumerie Perfumania MyPerfume Fascination Perfumery LoveMart The Fragrance Counter Jasmin.com A Sample Front Page Basics • Consumers do not need to sign up online with perfume company • Can shop anytime anywhere where they have access to web interface • Go to the web site, select perfumes (or other products if provided), pay using credits cards (some sites also accept checks and money order), and arrange for shipping A Sample Signup Page A Sample Perfume Store Online Perfume Industry • Who are the customers? – “Over the past ten years, Perfumania, Inc. focused on developing a chain of discount retail fragrance stores to meet the needs of today’s fashion-conscious, value-oriented consumers.” (Source: Perfumania) Online Perfume Industry • Who are the customers? – International customers => FragranceNet offers shipping worldwide Online Perfume Industry • How do they attract customers? – Affiliation Program (FragranceNet, LaParfumerie) – Great Discounts (All) – Low price guarantee, beat competitor’s price by 5% (FragranceNet) – Free Shipping and worldwide (FragranceNet) – Free wrapping (FragranceNet, LaParfumerie) – Gift with every order (FragranceNet) – Personalized service (FragranceNet, Perfumania) – Also provide complementary products like, cosmetics, hair/body care, accessories, Lingerie, etc. (LaParfumerie, Lovemart) – Word of mouth (all) – Media Advertising (all) – Direct mail (FragranceNet, LaParfumerie, Perfumania) Online Perfume Industry • What types of value-added do the firms provide? – Advanced Search Criteria • Special methods for you to explore collections of fragrances and find the ideal one. – Search by brand to browse hundreds of fragrances for both men and women – Search by fragrance family for descriptive characteristics such as aromatic, fresh, floral and oriental – Search by interesting ideas, such as unique bottles, teens, classics etc. – Inform, Educate and Entertain • Magazine – Ex. JASMIN Magazine • Search criteria like “fragrance family” help educate users about fragrances Online Perfume Industry • What types of value-added do the firms provide? – REMINDER Services • Ex. In FragranceNet.com, members of a club get email notifications of birthdays, anniversaries and other important dates – Higher Buyer-Seller Interaction • Ex. In FragranceNet.com, customers can speak to a fragrance specialist via e-mail or a toll free number – Address Net-Buyer Concerns • High security. Ex. Billing Address must match credit card address for the card to get accepted Online Perfume Industry • How do they get potential customers to try the products? – Experience good – Price Guarantee • Ex. Fragrancenet.com guarantees that it will beat any competitors price by 5%! – Offer promotions/guarantees to bring in potential customers • • • • Free US shipping and handling (FragranceNet) Free gift wrapping (FragranceNet, LaParfumerie) Free gift with each order (FragranceNet, PerfumeShop) Guarantee to beat any competitor’s price by 5% (FragranceNet) Online Perfume Industry • How do they get potential customers to try the products? – Free samples • Jasmin.com – only with registration – Strategic alliances to distribute samples to customers of • Vendors of related or other goods – Ex. Online book stores, drug stores etc. • Service providers – Ex. Email providers, ISP’s, Online Communities Online Perfume Industry • Turning one-shot customers into repeat customers – Personalized services (increases switching costs) • FragranceNet offers a “Reminder Club” in which a consumer enters personally important dates (birthdays, anniversaries, holidays), and receives an email from the company as a reminder of an upcoming date • Perfumania offers fragrance consultants to provide customers with personalized service and expert advice – Offering complementary products • Perfume Center offers a link to HandyCraft.com, where hand crafted goods may be purchased • Perfumania offers bath/body products, aromatherapy products, and an electronic greeting card service at its web site – Excellent customer service • Variety of companies offer an 800 number to talk to fragrance specialist if cannot locate a scent • Also provides a store locator to find out where stores are for customer to buy a certain perfume