Exploring Retail Marketing Retailing and Its Benefits 2 Chapter Objectives Define the term retailing. Explain the difference between goods and services. Identify different channels of distribution. Explain the benefits of retailing. Identify some of the tasks of retailers. 3 The Beginnings From the earliest times, people have spent their days providing for their most basic needs. Food Shelter Clothing The earliest form of retailing was trading. 4 What Is Retailing? Retailing involves the selling of products. Products include goods and services. retailing the selling of products to the customer products goods and services that have monetary value goods tangible items that are made, manufactured, or grown 5 What Is Retailing? Services are often intangible. services intangible things that people do for us that make us feel better or enhance our lives The retailing process ends with the retail customer. retail customer purchaser of goods and services from retailers 6 Retailers Offer Variety Retailing makes a vast variety of goods and services available to consumers. Products such as sweaters are available from many retailers in a variety of colors, types, and styles. 7 Peddling Merchandise Operating an e-tail business on an Operating an e-tail business on an electronic channel—the electronic channel—the Web—can Web—can be costly, due to design, delivery, returns, and operating expenses.be costly, due to design, delivery, returns, and operating expenses. Though Many larger dot-com companies crashed in the Though many larger dot-com companies crashed in the 1990’s, small stores like Harris Cyclery of West Newton, 1990s, small stores such as Harris Cyclery of West Newton, Massachusetts, actually increase sales using a basic Web Massachusetts, actually increased sales using a rides basicinWeb site. Today, a third of Harris’s bicycle business on site. third of Harris’sparts bicycle rides in on theToday Web toa get hard-to-find and business personal service. the Web to get hard-to-find parts and personal service. Describe an e-business’s home page to your class after viewing one throughon marketingseries.glencoe.com. For more information retailing, go to marketingseries.glencoe.com. 8 Retailing Is Global Technology has made retailing more of a global activity than ever before. Many large companies have retail outlets in other countries. Some companies sell their products globally via the Web. 9 Retailing Is High Tech Retailers use: the Internet to sell goods and services, provide information, and advertise. video technology to train employees. computers to track inventory, orders, sales data, customer demographics, and customer buying habits. 10 Retailers Are Everywhere Your computer Your clothing Your transportation to school Your CDs Your bed Goods and Services Available Through Retailing Your toothbrush Your breakfast Your textbooks and school supplies Your television programs 11 1. Define retailing. 2. What is the difference between goods and services? 3. Name some types of retailers. 12 Nature of Retailing Products move from the manufacturer through channels of distribution. Channels of distribution can be direct and indirect channels of distribution. manufacturer business that makes or produces a good for sale channel of distribution path merchandise takes from where it is made to the consumer direct channel path that leads directly from manufacturer to consumer indirect channel path that follows more than one step 13 Nature of Retailing A product moves from the manufacturer to a wholesaler, to the retailer, and to the consumer. wholesaler one who buys large quantities of product and then resells it in smaller quantities to retailers Another type of channel of distribution is the producer channel of distribution. producer channel manufacturer also owns its retail stores; product goes from manufacturer to retail store to customer 14 Benefits of Retailing Convenience Variety Payment options Locations Competitive pricing Community Economy Employment Involvement Jobs 15 What Retailers Do Buy Merchandise Hire and Manage Employees Manage Risk Determine Selling Price Store Goods Purchased Display Merchandise Retailers Provide Customer Service Advertise and Promote Products Service Products Sell Goods or Services 16