Contextual Design

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PROGRAMMERS
Code/Test
MANAGERS
PROGRAMMERS
Initiate
Code/Test
Ship
Ship
MANAGERS
PROGRAMMERS
QUALITY ASSURANCE
DESIGNERS
Initiate
Code
Test
GUI Design
PROGRAMMERS
QUALITY ASSURANCE
MANAGERS
Initiate
DESIGNERS
Design
Code
Bug Test
User Test
USABILITY PRACTITIONERS
Ship
Ship
What do
people
desire?
Common Error #1
Emphasize Technology &
Ignore Desirability
(e.g., Silicon Graphics)
OBJECTIVE:
A PRODUCT
THAT IS
DESIRABLE,
VIABLE, AND
BUILDABLE
Of the things people
desire, what will
sustain a business?
Common Error #2
Emphasize Desirability
& Ignore Viability
(e.g., Napster)
Of the
things
people
desire that
will
sustain a
business,
what can
we build?
Common Error #3
Emphasize Viability &
Ignore Desirability
(e.g., Microsoft)
SUBMISSIONS
CONSISTENCY
SECURITY
It’s sometimes unclear
whether assignments
have been successfully
posted to student
drop-boxes.
Instructors are not
consistent about
assignment deadlines,
with some permitting late
assignments and some
forbidding them.
Having assignment
grades posted on the
system as soon as
they’re ready is
convenient, as long as
it’s secure.
The size limit for
submitted assignments
sometimes makes it
difficult to submit
program files using
databases or images.
Some instructors post
assignments on the
system, but most still
provide hard copies in
class.
Separate logins are
not required when
students shift from
one course’s drop-box
to another’s.
USABILITY
Many icons are
provided, but they’re
small, often obscure,
and have long delays
before tool-tips
appear.
NOTIFICATIONS
Instructors may input
settings so graders
are notified when
students submit
assignments.
Grade screens use
Student may access
extremely small font,
schedule of all events
allowing display of large
(including due dates)
classes without much
occurring in the next two
scrolling, but damaging weeks for all of student’s
readability.
classes.
Team assignments are
Calendar arrangement of System automatically logs Most pages include help
Instructor may post
now permitted, but it’s
due dates is confusing,
out students and
documents explaining the
announcements to
confusing whether team allowing instructor to list instructors after fifteen purpose and usage of the
individual students,
members can overwrite
assignments above their
minutes of inactivity.
fields on those pages. project teams, and entire
each other’s submissions.
due dates.
classes.
Student profiles list
first and most recent
access times, but do
not log all uploads and
downloads.
Students may use
drop-box to submit
early assignments, but
must notify instructor
by e-mail of having
done so.
Instructor may toggle
descriptions on (making
interface crowded) and
off (hiding info from
users).
Users may post
profiles that include a
photo, a list of
interests, and contact
information.
Students report
increased levels of
interrupted service
when uploading
assignment files from
off campus.
Calendar of upcoming
assignments may be
displayed for one class
or for all classes.
Instructors may
retrieve logs of every
participant’s access to
their account for a
particular class.
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