Target Price Change 11 February 2014 +34% BUY Target Price: RMB26.00 Prior: BUY Prior TP: RMB22.46 600066 CH Price: RMB19.40 TP Basis: 15 倍 2014 年市盈率 宇通客车 新能源公交业务有望持续超预期 第二批新能源示范城市如期出台后,纳入新能源补贴范围的城市数量达到 Sector Rating: 中性 88 个。我们判断,在持续不散的雾霾影响下,推广新能源公交已成大势所 趋,预计 2014-15 年每年全国新能源公交推广量将达到 3 万台左右。宇通 Trading Summary <!ANCGRAPH_PriceRelativePrice (1.5,2.7)/> (%) Absolute Relative to XIN9I YTD N/A N/A 1M 3M Shares outstanding (m) Free float (%) Market cap. (RMB m) 3M avg. daily turnover (RMB m) Net debt/equity (%) (2013E) Major shareholder (%) 宇通集团 12M 插电式混合动力客车在技术、成本、节油率方面均显著领先于竞争对手,预 计春节之后将迎来采购高峰。同时,我们判断常规混合动力补贴政策也将很 快出台,预计单车补贴金额达到 15-20 万元,如该政策能顺利出台,则宇通 1,274 67 24,717 全年新能源销量将达到 1 万台上下。我们估测,2014 年受益于新能源公交 放量,公司业绩有望实现 30%左右的增长。此外集团零部件资产注入有望 一次性增厚公司 2014 年的每股收益。2015 年起,公司折旧压力大幅减轻, 利息收入大幅增加,业绩弹性仍较大。我们维持公司买入评级,将目标价上 Net cash Source: Company data, Bloomberg, BOCI Research Closing prices are as of 07 February 2014 33 调至 26.00 元。 Key Factors for Rating 高于传统客车产品。且随着产销规模扩大,及核心零部件成本持续下降,公司 新能源盈利能力有望进一步上升。如公司新能源公交销量达到 1 万台,则贡献 中银国际证券有限责任公司 的收入将达到 90-100 亿元。按 10%的净利润率计算,则新能源公交的盈利贡 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 汽车: 汽车 新能源公交盈利有望超预期。公司新能源公交产品竞争力突出,盈利能力显著 献将达到 9-10 亿元。 预计春节后有望迎来销售高峰期。目前部分城市针对新能源公交提供配套补贴, 单车补贴金额在 10 万元左右。后续,随着各地配套补贴资金和充电桩等配套建 设补贴政策陆续落地,则宇通新能源公交推广将更加顺利。 宋佳佳 (8621) 2032 8532 Jiajia.song@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300513090002 2014 年 1 月,公司销量为 4258 台,同比下降 3.4%。我们预计公司 2014 年销 量有望达到 62500 台,同比增长 11.5%,增长主要由公交和校车推动,座位客 车销量仍将保持平稳。 Key Risks to Rating 国内座位客车市场持续低于预期。新能源客车实际推广情况低于预期 Valuation 我们将公司 2014-15 年每股收益分别上调至 1.73 元和 2.10 元(未考虑资产注 入影响)。维持买入评级,将目标价上调为 26.00 元。 Investment Summary Year ended 31 十二月 Revenue (RMB m) Change (%) Net profit (RMB m) Fully diluted EPS (RMB) Change (%) Consensus EPS (RMB) Previous EPS (RMB) Change (%) Fully diluted P/E (x) CFPS (RMB) P/CF (x) BOCI research is available electronically on www.bociresearch.com. 2011 16,932 26 1,181 0.927 37.4 2012 19,763 17 1,550 1.216 31.2 20.9 1.14 17.1 15.9 1.08 18.0 2013E 22,181 12 1,642 1.289 6.0 1.360 1.294 (0.3) 15.0 2.34 8.3 2014E 25,737 16 2,208 1.733 34.4 1.595 1.496 15.9 11.2 2.44 8.0 2015E 29,340 14 2,675 2.099 21.1 1.896 1.84 14.1 9.2 2.56 7.6 EV/EBITDA (x) DPS (RMB) Yield (%) 15.1 0.122 0.6 12.1 0.388 2.0 Source: Company data, BOCI Research estimates BOCI research is available electronically on www.bociresearch.com. 8.7 0.406 2.1 6.4 0.546 2.8 5.5 0.661 3.4 图表 1. 宇通 2012-2013 年销量及市场份额 市场份额 销量及增速 座位客车 校车 公交客车 卧铺及其他 合计 2012 年 2013 年 30651 29445 7846 同比增 2012 年 2013 年 (3.9) 19.7% 20.7% 7229 (7.9) 28.9% 25.4% 12501 18659 49.3 17.8% 23.3% 690 735 6.5 38.1% 24.0% 51688 56068 8.5 20.3% 22.1% 长(%) 资料来源:公司数据,中银国际研究预测 图表 2. 宇通客车 2014 年销量预测 (台) 座位客车 校车 公交客车 卧铺及其他 合计 同比增长 2013 2014E 29445 30923 4.0 7229 8584 15.0 18659 22193 22.0 735 800 8.8 56068 62500 11.5 (%) 资料来源:公司数据,中银国际研究预测 18 March 2016 宇通客车 THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE DISTRIBUTED IN OR INTO THE PRC. 3 Cash-flow Statement (RMB m) Income Statement (RMB m) Year ended 31 十二月 2011 2012 2013E 2014E 2015E Year ended 31 十二月 Revenue 16,932 19,763 22,181 25,737 29,340 Cost of sales (13,933) (15,934) (18,184) (20,816) (23,589) Operating expenses (exclude (1,437) (1,993) (1,564) (1,944) (2,600) depreciation & amortisation) EBITDA 1,562 1,836 2,433 2,977 3,150 Depreciation & amortisation (229) (298) (721) (759) (481) Operating profit (EBIT) 1,333 1,538 1,712 2,218 2,670 Net interest income/(expenses) (9) 38 47 108 190 Other gains/(losses) 30 189 120 200 200 Pre-tax profit 1,353 1,765 1,879 2,526 3,060 Tax on profit (171) (215) (235) (316) (383) Minority interests (1) 0 (2) (3) (3) Net profit 1,181 1,550 1,642 2,208 2,675 Core net profit 1,184 1,565 1,656 2,232 2,698 EPS (RMB) 0.927 1.216 1.289 1.733 2.099 Core EPS (RMB) 0.929 1.229 1.300 1.752 2.118 DPS (RMB) 0.122 0.388 0.406 0.546 0.661 Revenue growth (%) 26 17 12 16 14 EBIT growth (%) 33 15 11 30 20 EBITDA growth (%) 30 18 33 22 6 EPS growth (%) 37 31 6 34 21 Core EPS growth (%) 38 32 6 35 21 Source: Company data, BOCI Research estimates Cash & cash equivalents Receivables Inventories Other current assets Total current assets Fixed assets Intangible assets Other long term assets Total long-term assets Total assets Creditors Short-term debt Other current liabilities Total current liabilities Long-term borrowings Other long-term liabilities Share capital Reserves Shareholders' equity Minority interests Total liabilities & equity Book value per share (RMB) Tangible assets per share (RMB) Net debt/(cash)per share (RMB) 18 March 2016 2012 2013E 2014E 2015E 1,171 3,875 3,787 5,716 7,697 1,868 3,891 3,515 3,761 3,982 1,122 1,258 1,098 1,262 1,433 1,318 992 1,200 1,200 1,200 5,479 10,016 9,600 11,939 14,312 1,312 3,273 3,866 3,801 4,027 985 848 938 1,027 1,115 85 142 142 142 142 2,381 4,263 4,946 4,970 5,285 7,860 14,279 14,546 16,909 19,597 3,744 5,397 4,630 5,299 6,003 14 304 0 0 0 419 703 1,000 1,000 1,000 4,177 6,404 5,630 6,299 7,003 10 156 156 156 156 335 400 250 250 251 520 705 1,274 1,274 1,274 2,813 6,610 7,230 8,921 10,900 3,333 7,315 8,504 10,195 12,174 5 5 7 9 12 7,860 14,279 14,546 16,909 19,597 2.62 5.74 6.67 8.00 9.56 1.84 5.08 5.94 7.20 8.68 (0.90) (2.04) (2.85) (4.36) (5.92) Source: Company data, BOCI Research estimates 2013E 2014E 1,353 1,765 1,879 229 298 721 9 (38) (47) (46) (470) (159) (171) (215) (235) 72 32 822 1,446 1,372 2,981 (992) (1,896) (1,399) (1,840) (7,117) 10 1,833 6,697 0 (999) (2,316) (1,389) 0 2,594 41 (61) 443 (304) (156) (156) (494) 281 27 (103) 65 2,908 (860) 512 1,963 733 659 1,091 3,055 447 (944) 1,592 377 (464) 1,335 2015E 2,526 759 (108) 123 (316) 120 3,104 (776) 10 2 (764) 0 0 (517) 108 (410) 1,931 3,787 2,340 2,448 3,060 481 (190) 472 (383) (178) 3,262 (787) 10 3 (774) 0 0 (696) 191 (504) 1,984 5,716 2,488 2,678 2014E 2015E Source: Company data, BOCI Research estimates Year ended 31 十二月 2011 2012 Key Ratios Balance Sheet (RMB m) As at 31 十二月 Pre-tax profit Depreciation & amortization Net interest expenses Change in working capital Tax paid Other operating cash flows Cash flow from operations Net purchase of fixed assets Decrease/(increase) in invest. Other investing cash flows Cash flow from investing Net increase in equity Net increase in debt Dividends paid Other financing cash flows Cash flow from financing Change in cash Cash at beginning of year Free cash flow to firm Free cash flow to equity 2011 2011 2012 2013E Profitability (%) EBITDA margin 9.2 9.3 11.0 11.6 10.7 EBIT margin 7.9 7.8 7.7 8.6 9.1 Pre-tax margin 8.0 8.9 8.5 9.8 10.4 Net profit margin 7.0 7.8 7.4 8.6 9.1 Liquidity (x) Current ratio 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 Interest coverage 143.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Net debt to equity (%) Net cash Net cash Net cash Net cash Net cash Quick ratio 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 Valuation (x) P/E 20.9 15.9 15.0 11.2 9.2 Core P/E 20.9 15.8 14.9 11.1 9.2 Core P/E @ target price 28.0 21.2 20.0 14.8 12.3 P/B 7.4 3.4 2.9 2.4 2.0 P/CF 17.1 18.0 8.3 8.0 7.6 EV/EBITDA 15.1 12.1 8.7 6.4 5.5 Activity ratios Inventory days 30.7 27.3 23.7 20.7 20.8 Accounts receivables days 34.4 53.2 60.9 51.6 48.2 Accounts payables days 81.2 84.4 82.5 70.4 70.3 Returns (%) Dividend payout ratio 13.2 31.9 31.5 31.5 31.5 Return on equity 40.6 29.1 20.8 23.6 23.9 Return on assets 15.9 12.2 10.4 12.3 12.8 Return on capital employed 45.4 27.6 20.8 23.3 23.5 Source: Company data, BOCI Research estimates 宇通客车 THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE DISTRIBUTED IN OR INTO THE PRC. 4 DISCLOSURE This research report is prepared by BOCI Research Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong and regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong. 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