附件原文下载 - 长城证券有限责任公司

Target Price Change
11 February 2014
+34% 
BUY
Target Price: RMB26.00
Prior: BUY
Prior TP: RMB22.46
600066 CH
Price: RMB19.40
TP Basis: 15 倍 2014 年市盈率
宇通客车
新能源公交业务有望持续超预期
第二批新能源示范城市如期出台后,纳入新能源补贴范围的城市数量达到
Sector Rating: 中性
88 个。我们判断,在持续不散的雾霾影响下,推广新能源公交已成大势所
趋,预计 2014-15 年每年全国新能源公交推广量将达到 3 万台左右。宇通
Trading Summary
<!ANCGRAPH_PriceRelativePrice (1.5,2.7)/>
(%)
Absolute
Relative to XIN9I
YTD
N/A
N/A
1M
3M
Shares outstanding (m)
Free float (%)
Market cap. (RMB m)
3M avg. daily turnover (RMB m)
Net debt/equity (%) (2013E)
Major shareholder (%)
宇通集团
12M
插电式混合动力客车在技术、成本、节油率方面均显著领先于竞争对手,预
计春节之后将迎来采购高峰。同时,我们判断常规混合动力补贴政策也将很
快出台,预计单车补贴金额达到 15-20 万元,如该政策能顺利出台,则宇通
1,274
67
24,717
全年新能源销量将达到 1 万台上下。我们估测,2014 年受益于新能源公交
放量,公司业绩有望实现 30%左右的增长。此外集团零部件资产注入有望
一次性增厚公司 2014 年的每股收益。2015 年起,公司折旧压力大幅减轻,
利息收入大幅增加,业绩弹性仍较大。我们维持公司买入评级,将目标价上
Net cash
Source: Company data, Bloomberg, BOCI Research
Closing prices are as of 07 February 2014
33
调至 26.00 元。
Key Factors for Rating

高于传统客车产品。且随着产销规模扩大,及核心零部件成本持续下降,公司
新能源盈利能力有望进一步上升。如公司新能源公交销量达到 1 万台,则贡献
中银国际证券有限责任公司
的收入将达到 90-100 亿元。按 10%的净利润率计算,则新能源公交的盈利贡
具备证券投资咨询业务资格
汽车: 汽车
新能源公交盈利有望超预期。公司新能源公交产品竞争力突出,盈利能力显著
献将达到 9-10 亿元。

预计春节后有望迎来销售高峰期。目前部分城市针对新能源公交提供配套补贴,
单车补贴金额在 10 万元左右。后续,随着各地配套补贴资金和充电桩等配套建
设补贴政策陆续落地,则宇通新能源公交推广将更加顺利。
宋佳佳
(8621) 2032 8532
Jiajia.song@bocichina.com
证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300513090002

2014 年 1 月,公司销量为 4258 台,同比下降 3.4%。我们预计公司 2014 年销
量有望达到 62500 台,同比增长 11.5%,增长主要由公交和校车推动,座位客
车销量仍将保持平稳。
Key Risks to Rating

国内座位客车市场持续低于预期。新能源客车实际推广情况低于预期
Valuation

我们将公司 2014-15 年每股收益分别上调至 1.73 元和 2.10 元(未考虑资产注
入影响)。维持买入评级,将目标价上调为 26.00 元。
Investment Summary
Year ended 31 十二月
Revenue (RMB m)
Change (%)
Net profit (RMB m)
Fully diluted EPS (RMB)
Change (%)
Consensus EPS (RMB)
Previous EPS (RMB)
Change (%)
Fully diluted P/E (x)
CFPS (RMB)
P/CF (x)
BOCI research is available electronically on www.bociresearch.com.
2011
16,932
26
1,181
0.927
37.4
2012
19,763
17
1,550
1.216
31.2
20.9
1.14
17.1
15.9
1.08
18.0
2013E
22,181
12
1,642
1.289
6.0
1.360
1.294
(0.3)
15.0
2.34
8.3
2014E
25,737
16
2,208
1.733
34.4
1.595
1.496
15.9
11.2
2.44
8.0
2015E
29,340
14
2,675
2.099
21.1
1.896
1.84
14.1
9.2
2.56
7.6
EV/EBITDA (x)
DPS (RMB)
Yield (%)
15.1
0.122
0.6
12.1
0.388
2.0
Source: Company data, BOCI Research estimates
BOCI research is available electronically on www.bociresearch.com.
8.7
0.406
2.1
6.4
0.546
2.8
5.5
0.661
3.4
图表 1. 宇通 2012-2013 年销量及市场份额
市场份额
销量及增速
座位客车
校车
公交客车
卧铺及其他
合计
2012 年
2013 年
30651
29445
7846
同比增
2012 年
2013 年
(3.9)
19.7%
20.7%
7229
(7.9)
28.9%
25.4%
12501
18659
49.3
17.8%
23.3%
690
735
6.5
38.1%
24.0%
51688
56068
8.5
20.3%
22.1%
长(%)
资料来源:公司数据,中银国际研究预测
图表 2. 宇通客车 2014 年销量预测
(台)
座位客车
校车
公交客车
卧铺及其他
合计
同比增长
2013
2014E
29445
30923
4.0
7229
8584
15.0
18659
22193
22.0
735
800
8.8
56068
62500
11.5
(%)
资料来源:公司数据,中银国际研究预测
18 March 2016
宇通客车
THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE DISTRIBUTED IN OR INTO THE PRC.
3
Cash-flow Statement (RMB m)
Income Statement (RMB m)
Year ended 31 十二月
2011
2012 2013E 2014E 2015E Year ended 31 十二月
Revenue
16,932 19,763 22,181 25,737 29,340
Cost of sales
(13,933) (15,934) (18,184) (20,816) (23,589)
Operating expenses (exclude
(1,437) (1,993) (1,564) (1,944) (2,600)
depreciation & amortisation)
EBITDA
1,562 1,836 2,433 2,977 3,150
Depreciation & amortisation
(229) (298) (721) (759) (481)
Operating profit (EBIT)
1,333 1,538 1,712 2,218 2,670
Net interest income/(expenses)
(9)
38
47
108
190
Other gains/(losses)
30
189
120
200
200
Pre-tax profit
1,353 1,765 1,879 2,526 3,060
Tax on profit
(171) (215) (235) (316) (383)
Minority interests
(1)
0
(2)
(3)
(3)
Net profit
1,181 1,550 1,642 2,208 2,675
Core net profit
1,184 1,565 1,656 2,232 2,698
EPS (RMB)
0.927 1.216 1.289 1.733 2.099
Core EPS (RMB)
0.929 1.229 1.300 1.752 2.118
DPS (RMB)
0.122 0.388 0.406 0.546 0.661
Revenue growth (%)
26
17
12
16
14
EBIT growth (%)
33
15
11
30
20
EBITDA growth (%)
30
18
33
22
6
EPS growth (%)
37
31
6
34
21
Core EPS growth (%)
38
32
6
35
21
Source: Company data, BOCI Research estimates
Cash & cash equivalents
Receivables
Inventories
Other current assets
Total current assets
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Other long term assets
Total long-term assets
Total assets
Creditors
Short-term debt
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Long-term borrowings
Other long-term liabilities
Share capital
Reserves
Shareholders' equity
Minority interests
Total liabilities & equity
Book value per share (RMB)
Tangible assets per share (RMB)
Net debt/(cash)per share (RMB)
18 March 2016
2012 2013E 2014E 2015E
1,171 3,875 3,787 5,716 7,697
1,868 3,891 3,515 3,761 3,982
1,122 1,258 1,098 1,262 1,433
1,318
992 1,200 1,200 1,200
5,479 10,016 9,600 11,939 14,312
1,312 3,273 3,866 3,801 4,027
985
848
938 1,027 1,115
85
142
142
142
142
2,381 4,263 4,946 4,970 5,285
7,860 14,279 14,546 16,909 19,597
3,744 5,397 4,630 5,299 6,003
14
304
0
0
0
419
703 1,000 1,000 1,000
4,177 6,404 5,630 6,299 7,003
10
156
156
156
156
335
400
250
250
251
520
705 1,274 1,274 1,274
2,813 6,610 7,230 8,921 10,900
3,333 7,315 8,504 10,195 12,174
5
5
7
9
12
7,860 14,279 14,546 16,909 19,597
2.62
5.74
6.67
8.00
9.56
1.84
5.08
5.94
7.20
8.68
(0.90) (2.04) (2.85) (4.36) (5.92)
Source: Company data, BOCI Research estimates
2013E 2014E
1,353 1,765 1,879
229
298
721
9
(38)
(47)
(46) (470) (159)
(171) (215) (235)
72
32
822
1,446 1,372 2,981
(992) (1,896) (1,399)
(1,840) (7,117)
10
1,833 6,697
0
(999) (2,316) (1,389)
0 2,594
41
(61)
443 (304)
(156) (156) (494)
281
27 (103)
65 2,908 (860)
512 1,963
733
659 1,091 3,055
447 (944) 1,592
377 (464) 1,335
2015E
2,526
759
(108)
123
(316)
120
3,104
(776)
10
2
(764)
0
0
(517)
108
(410)
1,931
3,787
2,340
2,448
3,060
481
(190)
472
(383)
(178)
3,262
(787)
10
3
(774)
0
0
(696)
191
(504)
1,984
5,716
2,488
2,678
2014E
2015E
Source: Company data, BOCI Research estimates
Year ended 31 十二月
2011
2012
Key Ratios
Balance Sheet (RMB m)
As at 31 十二月
Pre-tax profit
Depreciation & amortization
Net interest expenses
Change in working capital
Tax paid
Other operating cash flows
Cash flow from operations
Net purchase of fixed assets
Decrease/(increase) in invest.
Other investing cash flows
Cash flow from investing
Net increase in equity
Net increase in debt
Dividends paid
Other financing cash flows
Cash flow from financing
Change in cash
Cash at beginning of year
Free cash flow to firm
Free cash flow to equity
2011
2011
2012
2013E
Profitability (%)
EBITDA margin
9.2
9.3
11.0
11.6
10.7
EBIT margin
7.9
7.8
7.7
8.6
9.1
Pre-tax margin
8.0
8.9
8.5
9.8
10.4
Net profit margin
7.0
7.8
7.4
8.6
9.1
Liquidity (x)
Current ratio
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0
Interest coverage
143.9
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Net debt to equity (%)
Net cash Net cash Net cash Net cash Net cash
Quick ratio
1.0
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.8
Valuation (x)
P/E
20.9
15.9
15.0
11.2
9.2
Core P/E
20.9
15.8
14.9
11.1
9.2
Core P/E @ target price
28.0
21.2
20.0
14.8
12.3
P/B
7.4
3.4
2.9
2.4
2.0
P/CF
17.1
18.0
8.3
8.0
7.6
EV/EBITDA
15.1
12.1
8.7
6.4
5.5
Activity ratios
Inventory days
30.7
27.3
23.7
20.7
20.8
Accounts receivables days
34.4
53.2
60.9
51.6
48.2
Accounts payables days
81.2
84.4
82.5
70.4
70.3
Returns (%)
Dividend payout ratio
13.2
31.9
31.5
31.5
31.5
Return on equity
40.6
29.1
20.8
23.6
23.9
Return on assets
15.9
12.2
10.4
12.3
12.8
Return on capital employed
45.4
27.6
20.8
23.3
23.5
Source: Company data, BOCI Research estimates
宇通客车
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4
DISCLOSURE
This research report is prepared by BOCI Research Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong and regulated by the Securities
and Futures Commission in Hong Kong. The views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the analysts
concerned. Save as disclosed herein, (i) each analyst declares that neither he/she nor his/her associate serves as an officer of the
listed corporation reviewed by the analyst; (ii) each analyst declares that neither he/she nor his/her associate has any financial
interests in relation to the listed corporation reviewed by the analyst.
None of the listed corporations reviewed or any third party has provided or agreed to provide any compensation or other benefits in
connection with this report to any of the analysts, BOCI Research Limited and BOCI Group. Analysts receive compensation based
upon the overall revenue and profitability of BOCI Group, including revenues derived from its investment banking business.
Member companies of BOCI Group confirm that they, whether individually or as a group:
(i)
do not own 1% or more financial interests in any of the listed corporations reviewed;
(ii)
are not involved in any market making activities for any of the listed corporation reviewed;
(iii) do not have any individual employed by or associated with any member companies of BOCI Group serving as an officer of any
of the listed corporation reviewed;
(iv) have not managed or co-managed a public offering of the corporations reviewed within the preceding 12 months;
(v)
do not have any investment banking relationship with and have not received, or intend to seek, compensation from the
corporations reviewed for investment banking services rendered within the preceding 12 months;
(vi) do not expect to receive or intend to seek compensation for investment banking services from the corporations reviewed in the
next 3 months.
This disclosure statement is made pursuant to paragraph 16 of the “Code of Conduct for Persons Licensed by or Registered with the
Securities and Futures Commission” and is updated as of [date]. Waiver has been obtained by BOC International Holdings Limited
from the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong to disclose any interests the Bank of China Group may have in this
research report.
This disclosure statement is made pursuant to the requirements contained in NASD Notice 02-39 and 04-18.
18 March 2016
宇通客车
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5
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BOC International (USA) Inc.
Room 202, 1270 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY, 10020, USA
Tel: (1) 212 259 0888
Fax: (1) 212 259 0889
BOC International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Reg. No. 199303046Z
4 Battery Road
4/F Bank of China Building
Singapore 049908
Tel: (65) 6412 8856 / 6412 8630
Fax: (65) 6534 3996 / 6532 3371
BOC International (China) Ltd
39/F Bank of China Tower
200 Yincheng Zhong Road
Shanghai Pudong District
200121 China
Tel: (8621) 6860 4866
Fax: (8621) 5888 3554
BOC International Holdings Ltd
Representative Office
15/F, Tower 2
Yingtai Business Center No.28
Finance Street, Xicheng District
Beijing 100032, China
Tel: (8610) 6622 9000
Fax: (8610) 6657 8950