Advanced Placement Physics 2011-2012 Room B-249 Mr. Baron Mbaron@pdsd.org ext. 2249 Sun Valley High School Science Department I. Goals of the Course A. To score a "3" or better on the AP Physics B Exam. B. To achieve a high level of understanding of the major principles of physics. C. To understand the nature of scientific thought, utilize the scientific method properly when conducting an experiment (including proper and accurate measurements and precise data analysis), and appreciate scientific processes and development of technology. D. To enhance critical thinking skills. E. To fine-tune relevant mathematical concepts. F. To be adequately prepared for any "other" science/ technical course in 12 th grade or college. G. For all students to enjoy this class, have fun, yet keep a professional atmosphere. II. Curriculum The major principles of the Advanced Placement Physics B course are outlined below. The percents indicate the percentage of the exam. Major Principle Percentage Newtonian Mechanics (35%) Kinematics (7%) Newton's Laws of Motion (9%) Work, Energy, and Power (5%) Systems of Particles and Linear Momentum (4%) Circular Motion and Rotation (4%) Oscillations and Gravitation (6%) Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Physics (15%) Fluid Mechanics (5%) Temperature and Heat (3%) Kinetic Theory and Thermodynamics (7%) Electricity and Magnetism (25%) Electrostatics (5%) Conductors and Capacitors (4%) Electric Circuits (7%) Magnetostatics (4%) Electromagnetic Induction (5%) Waves and Optics (15%) Wave Motion (5%) Physical Optics (5%) Geometric Optics (5%) Atomic and Nuclear Physics (10%) Atomic Physics and Quantum Effects (7%) Nuclear Physics (3%) Other Skills and Miscellaneous Topics (inclusive) Vectors and Scalars, Vector Mathematics, Graphs of Functions, History of Physics, Contemporary Topics in Physics III. The AP Physics B Exam The Advanced Placement Physics B Exam has two sections - multiple choice and free response. Each section will be 90 minutes in length. The multiple-choice section will have 70 questions with five choices each. Calculators and formula sheets will not be permitted for this section. It is therefore critical that you have mastery knowledge of all formulae and relationships used in this course. The free response section is 90 minutes. There will be 6 or 7 questions broken into several sections. Calculators and formula sheets are permitted for this section. Calculators must not have a typewriting keyboard (QWERTY…). Visit www.collegeboard.com/ap/students/physics to see if your calculator is acceptable. The exam is scored on a scale of 1 to 5. The scores are defined as follows: 5 4 3 2 1 Extremely well qualified Well qualified Qualified Possibly qualified No recommendation The total point value of the exam is 180 points. The two sections of the exam are weighted equally at 90 points apiece. For the multiple choice section, one point is earned for every correct answer. Questions that are incorrect or left unanswered do not affect the score. The raw score is then multiplied by a factor of 1.286 (or 90 out of 70) to obtain a total score for the section: Faculty consultants, following carefully defined scoring guidelines, score the free response section. 1 9 multiple choice score # correct answers - * # incorrect answers * 4 7 Each question is assigned a point value, usually 10 or 15 points. The points for each question are simply added together to obtain a total possible of 90 points for the section. The two sections are then added to obtain a final score. IV. Tentative Calendars The following is a tentative timetable for all relevant topics for this course. Topics Week of: Marking Period Measurement, Scientific Notation, Sig. Digits, Graphs, Trigonometry Vectors (Quantities, Operations, & Resolution), Displacement, Velocity, Relative Velocity Acceleration & Free-fall 9/6/2011 Projectile Motion & Relative Motion 9/26/2011 Forces, Reference Frames, Center of Mass, Static Equilibr'm 10/3/2011 Newton’s 1 & 2 Laws of Motion Conservative & Non-conservative Forces; Newton’s 3rd Law of Motion Work, Kinetic Energy, & The Work-Energy Theorem Mechanical Energy; Potential Energy; Conservation of Energy, Power Momentum & Impulse; Collisions; Conservation of Momentum 10/11/2011 st nd Notes st Begin 1 M.P. 4 day week Progress Reports 4 day week End of 1st M.P. 4 day week 9/11/2011 9/19/2011 10/17/2011 10/24/2011 10/31/2011 11/7/2011 Centripetal Forces 11/14/2011 Torques, Rotational Static Equilibrium 11/21/2011 Newton's Law of Gravity, Planetary Motion, & Satellite Motion 11/28/2011 Simple Harmonic Motion & The Pendulum 12/5/2011 Hooke's Law & The Inertial Balance Waves, Wave Properties, Superposition Principle; Winter Break Begins Winter Break 12/12/2011 nd Begin 2 M.P. 2 day week Progress Reports 12/19/2011 4 day week 12/26/2011 No classes Topics (cont’d.) The Wave Equation, Standing Waves, Resonance, Harmonics, the Doppler Effect Dispersion of Light, Reflection, Refraction, Mirrors, Lenses, Dispersion, & Optical Instruments. Diffraction, Interference, Optical Phenomena, Lasers, The Electromagnetic Spectrum Midterms, Culminating Optics Labs Fluid Mechanics, Hydrostatic Pressure, Buoyancy, Fluid Flow Continuity, Bernoulli's Principle Temperature & Heat, Mechanical Equivalent of Heat, Specific & Latent Heats, Heat Transfer, & Thermal Expansion Kinetic Theory, Ideal Gases, Boyle’s & Charles’ Laws, Kinetic Model, Ideal Gas Law The 0th, 1st, & 2nd Laws of Thermodynamics, PV Cycles Week of: Electric Charges, Electric Forces, Electric Fields Electric Potential Energy, Electric Potential, Coulomb's Law, Charge Distributions Capacitance & Conductors 2/27/2012 Electric Current, Resistance, Ohm's Law, Electric Power 3/19/2012 Magnets; Magnetic Fields & Forces, Electromagnets 3/26/2012 Spring Break 4/2/2012 Marking Period 1/2/2012 1/9/2012 1/17/2012 4 day week 1/23/2012 End of 2nd M.P. 1/30/2012 Begin 3rd M.P. 2/6/2012 2/13/2012 2/22/2012 3 day week Progress Reports 3/5/2012 3/12/2012 End 3rd M.P. No classes th Electromagnetic Induction, Faraday's Law, Lenz's Law 4/10/2012 Atomic Physics, Photons, & The Photoelectric Effect Atomic Energy Levels, Quantum Effects, Wave-Particle Duality, Nuclear Reactions Review/ Practice Exams 4/16/2012 4/30/2012 AP Exams AP Exams/ Practice Exams 5/7/2012 P.R.’s/AP Exams AP Exams/ Reflection & Course Evaluation 5/14/2012 Alternating Currents & Motors 5/21/2012 Topics in Astronomy 5/28/2012 Final Exams Notes Begin 4 M.P. 4 day week 4/23/2012 6/4/2012 4 day week th End of 4 M.P. The following is a tentative timetable for laboratory investigations for this course: Lab Measuring Pi Radioactive Dice-o-topes Intro to Logger Pro Free Fall Projectiles Date 9/12/11 9/20 9/21 9/28 10/6 Lab Concave Mirrors (Midterm Exams) Converging Lenses (ME’s) Diffraction & Interference (ME’s) Hydrostatic Manometer Archimedes Principle Date TBD TBD TBD 1/30 1/31 Equilibrium (Newton’s 1st Law) Friction & Inclined Planes Atwood's Machine & Pulleys Conservation of Energy Elastic Collisions Torque & Levers Centripetal Motion Satellites & The Solar System Ballistic Pendulum Hooke's Law 10/14 10/17 10/24 11/1 11/10 11/18 11/30 12/8 12/16 12/19 Specific Heat Heat Engines & Efficiency Equipotentials Ohm’s Law RC Circuits & Bridge Circuits Speed of Light Magnetic Loops & Solenoids Magnetic Force on a Wire The Photoelectric Effect Photonics & Communication Standing Waves/ Speed of Sound Law of Reflection Snell’s Law/ Index of Refraction 1/3/12 1/11 1/12 Practice Exam Motors Planetarium 2/7 2/15 2/27 3/6 3/14 3/22 3/30 4/10 4/17 4/25 5/3 5/21 TBD V. Textbooks & Other Sources There are a bunch of textbooks we will be using this year. Some we will use more than others. Some I will use for problems. Some are for classroom use only, and some will be signed out to you. They are as follows: Giancoli, Douglas C. Physics, 6th Edition. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1985. ("Mountain Book") Hewitt, Paul G. Conceptual Physics. New York: Addison-Wesley, Inc., 1997. ("Concept Book") Nolan, Peter J. Fundamentals of College Physics. Dubuque, Iowa: William C. Brown Publishers, 1993. ("Clock Book") Serway, Raymond A. & Jerry S. Faughn. College Physics. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1999. ("Bike Book") The "Mountain Book" will be our principle textbook. Because it is actually legible, its author, Douglas Giancoli, has also won many awards. This book (a newer edition of) is the most widely used textbook in freshman physics courses in the United States. It is used at MIT, as well as community colleges. The 2 nd edition (“Bridge Book”) of this text was used her for AP Physics in the early 1990’s. Wrapped up in its success, the publishers charged too much for the third edition of this book, and was ultimately abandoned by Penn-Delco when it was time to order new textbooks. The "Bike Book" was the past AP book. This book is legible and contains all the theories and formulas necessary for a good framework for this course. The accompanying study guide is very useful. These books will be available in class; copies of each the text and the study guide may be used periodically in class as a source of problems from which we will study. You may also sign a copy out to take home on request. The "Clock Book" is the old AP book (before the Bike Book), and still proves valuable. It will serve as an occasional source of homework/ classwork problems, and it provides another way of explaining concepts. It does get quite wordy in places, but it has an excellent study guide for students as well as a very valuable solutions manual. Copies of this book and its supplements will be available in class, and may be signed out for to take home on request. However, some students in the past have found some of the theory difficult to comprehend. For this we have another supplementary textbook, which was your assigned summer reading. The "Concept Book" is an awardwinning approach to just the concepts of physics. The book contains very little math – certainly nothing too complicated, so you'd think it wouldn't be right for an AP course, right? Wrong! Remember, the multiple-choice section of the AP Physics B Exam does not allow calculators. One can do well on the multiple-choice section if one used only the "Concept Book." This book is already in your possession, and I will assign readings from it to the class or to individuals as needed. In addition to textbooks, the science budget has been approved for study aids. These are valuable resources and are aligned with the AP exam. While there are others on the market, the two that we have for this class are: Wells, Connie and Hugh Henderson. AP Physics B, 2004 Edition. Kaplan Publishing (Simon & Schuster): New York, NY, 2004. Wolf, Jonathan S. How to Prepare for the AP Physics B Exam, 3 rd Edition. Barron’s, Hauppage, NY, 2002. Finally, the Internet provides seemingly limitless resources. We will refer to websites which relate to topics of interest on an as needed basis; however, the most important website for us will be referred to often. This is www.apcentral.collegeboard.com. When you go to this website for the first time, log in as a teacher, and customize it to suit your needs. You will receive e-mails on the subjects you choose, problems of the month, test-taking tips, and exam questions from past AP Physics B exams. VI. Requirements A. Daily Notebook. (A loose-leaf binder is strongly recommended; however, since taking notes is always personalized, other methods are acceptable.) 1. All reading assignments are to be outlined as instructed. 2. All class notes are to be included. Everything written on the board should be written into your notebook unless otherwise told. If you are absent, you are responsible for getting the class notes. 3. Homework will be graded per assignment for both effort and accuracy, and it should then be included. B. Laboratory experiments. You must pass labs in order to pass the class. This is a usual requirement of science courses in colleges and universities, and so it is policy here as well. All laboratory investigations will be kept in your notebook. All lab notes, observations, data, calculations and analysis are to be kept in your notebook. A typed (or, as a last resort, neatly written) lab report is to be turned in by each group for each lab investigation. Test and quiz questions can be drawn from labs. C. Preparation for Class. There are four things that contribute to preparation. They are notebook, pen/pencil, calculator, and timeliness. The first three items must be brought to class everyday. Your calculator must be a scientific calculator. Lateness will not be tolerated. D. Behavior. This class can be very enjoyable and even fun, but all students are expected to exhibit a mature attitude towards the class, a professional manner in the laboratory, and a general appreciation for scientific equipment and property. Poor behavior will never be tolerated in an advanced placement class! Appropriate behavior can be achieved by following a few rules. 1. During instructional time, only one person (teacher or student) may talk at a time. 2. Always come prepared to class. (See III.B.) 3. All information on the board or overhead is to be included in your notebook unless otherwise instructed. 4. No food, drink, or gum is permitted. No buying or selling of food is permitted in the classroom. 5. If you have a question, ask it; never assume. 6. It’s OK to make a mistake. VII. Grading Tests and Quizzes Laboratory Reports Problem Sets 40% 40% 20% The percentages may change at the instructors discretion. All assignments that are turned in late will be penalized for each day they are late by either points deducted or by being assigned an additional problem(s). Summer assignments will count in the 1st marking period of the 2010-2011 year. Assignments will be updated on Mr. Baron’s webpage. VIII. Absentee Policy If you are absent from class, you are responsible for all notes, announcements, and assignments missed. Most good excuses for being absent are still not good enough to let your schoolwork slide. All missed labs must be made up after school. In accordance with school district policy, you will have one day to make up work for each day missed. Missed tests and quizzes must be made up after school unless an alternate arrangement can be made. Labs must be made up after school. (Oh yeah, and there is a late bus on Friday!) In an advanced placement class, even fair attendance can have detrimental effects on your progress. It is important to keep up. We cannot push back material/ learning if a couple of people are absent from class. The AP Physics B Exam is on Monday, May 14th, 2012 at 12 PM no matter what!