Welcome to the Finance Club Kickoff Meeting Ross School of Business University of Michigan September 2005 Agenda Overview: Financial Services Timeline Finance Club Overview Functional Areas: Corp Finance Investment Banking Research/Asset Management S&T PWM Wrap Up To Do’s Company Presentations 2 Financial Services Landscape EVC Club –Venture Capital –Private Equity –Turnaround Mgmt. Finance Club –Corporate Finance –Investment Banking –Capital Markets – Syndicate –Research –Sales & Trading –Asset Management –Private Wealth Mgmt. 3 Investment Assoc. –Asset Management –Equity Research –Inst. Sales & Trading –Private Wealth Mgmt. –Personal Investing Internship Search Timeline It’s Sooner Than You Think Sept. / Oct. Company presentations Form study groups, review Course pack, and begin profiling potential employers October 14 Resume deadline for iMpact Oct. 18-21 1st Term Final Exams Oct. 24-26 Wall Street Forum Nov. / Dec. Ross Corporate Finance Forum Informational interviews Jan. / Feb. On-campus interviews! 4 Finance Club Overview “The Finance Club is a student-run organization that provides members interested in finance careers (or finance-related) the resources, tools, and guidance needed to successfully reach their professional goals.” Members of the Finance Club have a strong commitment towards building Michigan’s brand in Finance. Your Resources: OCD Alumni Faculty Second Years Each Other 5 Quotes from Alumni & Recruiters “The Finance Club at Michigan is the best of its kind in the nation because it has to be.” “If you have to, miss a class. NEVER miss a Finance Club meeting.” “The most successful students are those that treat the Finance Club and the recruitment process as a fifth class.” “Sometimes we like to ask individuals what they did in Finance Club over the past week just to see if they have been preparing themselves” 6 Corporate Finance CFO and management team Forecast revenues/expenses - budgeting Invest in projects to maximize shareholder value Treasury Cash management, Invest excess cash Controller Internal auditing Risk Management Country risk Market risk Strategy and Business Development 7 CF - Just the Facts Corporate Finance Firms Where Hours Major corporations across industry, and banks North East, Mid-west, West Coast 8:00 am to 5:30 pm Pros Lifestyle, work-life balance, C-level exposure, overall view of organization, CFO/CEO track Cons Can get monotonous, some positions potentially heavy on accounting, steady pace 8 Investment Banks Raise debt and equity capital for clients Maintain active securities markets enabling cost effective distribution Financial advisory services Mergers & acquisitions Divestitures Restructuring Merchant banking (private equity investment) Syndicate: selling securities to “the street” 9 Investment Bankers Perform industry analysis Create quantitative models to determine return on investment for all stakeholders Perform sensitivity analyses based on different scenarios Offer the client multiple financing options Leverage the Capital Markets to execute these proposals 10 IBD - Just the Facts Investment Banking Firms Top investment banks Where Primarily New York, also Chicago, L.A., San Francisco, London & Hong Kong Hours 9am to whenever: expect 80+ hr. weeks Key Firms Citigroup, CSFB, Deutsche Bank, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Lehman Brothers, National City, Piper Jaffrey, UBS Pros Challenging, fast-paced, top company interaction, strong compensation Cons Very demanding, less work-life balance, can be stressful, job security directly tied to the market 11 Research / Asset Management Research Also known as a Sell-Side analyst Generates investment ideas for investors Conducts fundamental analysis of companies within an industry Identifies factors and trends that drive a company’s or industry’s future growth and comments on valuation of securities Examples: CSFB, Morgan Stanley Deutsche Bank Asset Management Known as the Buy-Side Manage a portfolio of securities for other investors Buy-Side includes Mutual funds, Pension funds, Insurance companies, Hedge funds Examples: Fidelity, Janus, Oppenheimer, Apollo 12 Research - Just the Facts Sell-side Buy-side Firms Typically I-Banks Fidelity, Janus Where Primarily New York Everywhere Hours 7am to 7 pm, plus weekends 7am to 5:30pm, no weekends Pros Pay, entrepreneurial, access to top executives Pay, excitement, work/life balance, clear reward system Cons Long hours, hard to differentiate research Difficult to find jobs, tough market cycles 13 Sales & Trading Represents the public or secondary market where investors can trade securities Traders “make markets” in securities, providing liquidity to the market Salespeople build relationships with the buy-side to draw trading business to its bank Trading and sales desks must work together to be successful; many internship programs include rotations in both 14 S&T - Just the Facts Sales Trading Firms Top investment banks Where Primarily New York Hours 7am to 5:30pm + some evenings 7am to 5:30pm, no weekends Pros Pay, expense account lifestyle, entrepreneurial Pay, excitement, camaraderie, hours, clear reward system Cons Intensity/stress, insecurity, cyclical Intensity/stress, insecurity, narrow focus 15 Private Wealth Management Develops and manages relationships with wealthy investors Markets the investment services of the firm Advises clients on investment opportunities Analyzes client portfolios Additionally, provides advice regarding banking, lending and wealth transfer needs 16 PWM - Just the Facts Private Wealth Management Firms Top investment banks Where Primarily New York, but smaller offices in most major cities Hours 7:30 - 6:30 at a minimum - no weekends Key Firms UBS, Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Lehman Brothers, Northern Trust, Bessemer Trust, Morgan Stanley Pros Intellectual challenge, fast-paced, strong compensation, entrepreneurial, personal relationships with clients Cons Very demanding, solely responsible for P&L - need to have a strong grasp of a wide range of products and areas, not just investments 17 CONFUSED? Conduct Self-assessment- interests, skills, sacrifices Schedule OCD counseling appointments Realize that finance is a wide field offering many different and exciting opportunities Learn more about the functional areas Ask questions- DUMB ONES TO US, smart ones to recruiters Second-years are your best resources for information and first-years are your partners 18 To Do’s Company presentations begin tomorrow Resume book deadline of October 14 Start forming study groups Sign up for FinClub06 Go to the Finance Club Website Sign up for Finance Club 19 Company Presentations On a daily basis, go to OCD Events and look up which companies are coming when – look for “Office Hours” too Attire is business casual for every event unless stated Research a company’s web page before they arrive (vault, wet feet, etc… are also great resources) Ask great questions that show your knowledge about the company, industry, and market – stay away from personal/specific questions! Be a good, courteous listener: Do not walk around/leave Do not talk Do not disregard proper event attire Do not eat food Do not ask poorly thought out questions DO NOT HAVE YOUR LAPTOPS UP DO NOT HAVE YOUR CELL PHONES TURNED ON 20 Company Presentations Be able to “talk the talk” Read Wall Street Journal everyday Review company/bank websites Company overview section / investment bank Investor relations / press releases Investext for analyst reports, Vault.com, WetFeet Be able to articulate early on: Why do you want to do IB? Why XYZ bank? Tell me about yourself Most important: listen, learn, and don’t eliminate yourself 21 Company Presentations Good Questions: Questions about their internship program How the bank is organized Questions about the bank’s strategy Deals bankers have worked on Trends in the investment banking industry Bad Questions: Too detailed – “Why did your bank’s credit card net income decline by XX% in the third quarter?” Too vague / easily researched – “How big is your investment bank?” 22