Sustainable Manufacturing
Torbjørn Skogsrød
Gjøvik University College
Projekt współfinansowany ze środków funduszy norweskich i krajowych
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CO levels – Last 10000 Years
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•http://www.skepticalscience.com/co2-measurements-uncertainty.htm/
CO in the atmosphere Hawaii
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•https://scripps.ucsd.edu/programs/keelingcurve/
NORD-toRPA, Norway (61ºn10ºe)
(målt fra satellitt - nasa)
Monthly Carbon Dioxide in Troposphere 61N 10E (AIRS)
400
395
ppmv
390
385
380
375
370
Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Time
•Data hentet fra: http://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/las/UI.vm/
Sun activity is decreesing
ETTER 1980 KAN SOLA HA HATT EN AVKJØLENDE EFFEKT (SYKLUS 21 STARTET I 1976, VI ER
NÅ INNE I SYKLUS 24 SOM VISER DEN LAVESTE AKTIVITET SIDEN TIDLIG PÅ 1900-TALLET)
•http://www.solen.info/solar/images/comparison_recent_cycles.png/
Global development of
temperature
•http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v3/
Projekt współfinansowany ze środków funduszy norweskich i krajowych
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WHAT’S HAPPENING?
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We run a dangerous large-scale experiment that nobody can say with
certainty the outcome of.
Climate models can help us to a certain extent, especially when it comes to
gradual climate change. 3-4 degree temperature increase in 2100 is likely.
We have oil, gas and coal reserves to increase the greenhouse effect to a
level we have not had for several million years.
Research on paleoclimate has taught us that the climate system is
complicated, very rapid climate changes have occurred (locally 10ºC change
in 10 years *).
The solution:
We must quickly reach better solutions than burning oil, gas and coal and
sending CO2 into the atmosphere.
The task is gigantic……………………
•*) Abrupt Climate Change, National Academy Press 2002
Sustainable Manufacturing
• Definition: Sustainable products and processes
throughout the lifecycle including reuse/recycling
• Manufacturing: Indispensable for social welfare
• Sustainability: Opportunity, not a threat
• A growing need for education on sustainable
manufacturing
Close co-operation with industry
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Mix of full-time and part-time students
Flexible studies with extended use of internet-based education
Open for part time studies (up to 4 years/ 50% work load)
Adapted to needs from candidates working in industry
International profile, education in English
Board with industrial members
Mentors from industry from the start
Real life examples for project work, assignments and of course master
thesis
Flexible studies
• Designated virtual class rooms
• All learning materials, exercises, hand-ins and
administrative
• Lectures available by Streaming
• Tutoring and students collaboration trough web
conference tools
• Both synchronized and desynchronized
• Also face-to-face tutoring and practical training
Industrial cooperation
Strategic co-operation
Industry
SINTEF
Raufoss
Manufactuirng
HiG
Reserach and education
community
National and international
Raufoss industrial park - 1896
Government-owned: 100%
Defence products: 100%
Turnover : 0,2 MILL.NOK
Export : 0%
Number of employees: 75
1896: Established as an ammunition manufacturer
1920s: A wide range of commercial products in metals
1956: Automotive business established
1960: Establishment of aluminum capabilities
1960s: A wide range of products in aluminium
1968: First bumpers to Volvo
1970s: Competence platforms and business within
brass, plastics and composites. Air brake fittings
to Volvo & Scania
1980s: : A wide range of products in all kind of
materials
1990: Raufoss ASA on Oslo Stock Exchange
1997: Raufoss Automotive sold to Norsk Hydro
1998: Acquisition of United Parts TS&C
1998: Establishment of the Nordic ammunition
company; NAMMO
1999: Nominated as supplier of aluminium wheel
suspension components to General Motors
20XX:
Restructuring ofzethe Raufoss Industrial Park,
Projekt współfinansowany
from 3 companies til 38
środków funduszy norweskich i
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krajowych
Examples from
current reserach
GUC/TØL Have been partner in
5 EU projects
Projekt współfinansowany ze
środków funduszy norweskich i
krajowych
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APPLIED RESEARCH
Simulation, virtual testing, material and alloy investigations,
functional integration, process adaptions, heat treatment, logistics
ADVANCED ENGINEERING & CONCEPT EVALUATION
Customer support, product functionality, integration/packaging, process
technology, tooling, alloys, material usage, structural performance,
benchmarking
PROTOTYPING & TOOLING
Prototypes for testing, own workshop for prototypes and
tooling design & production
SERIAL DEVELOPMENT
Requirements evaluation/advising, functionality,
assembly, tooling, FE, drawings, 3D-modelling,
simulation, module thinking, direct customer relation
TESTING
Testing at own facilities and with partners acc. to
requirements; durability, loads/torques, corrosion,
vibration etc.
SERIAL PRODUCTION
High volume (>1 mill parts/yr),
automated new facilities, state-of-the-art
process control, innovative products
• EU FP7/NMP project: SuPLight
Sustainable and Efficient Production of
Lightweight Solutions
Reduce weight and improve the holistic eco-design using
aluminium alloys and to build novel sustainable industry models
Projekt współfinansowany ze
środków funduszy norweskich i
krajowych
19
Global IMS partners
Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) in Japan
University of Michigan (Industrial Operations and Engineering, IOE) in the USA
Shanghai University in China.
Hongik University (Industrial and Information Engineering) in Republic of Korea
Georgia Institute of Technology (Manufacturing Research Center) in the USA
Projekt współfinansowany ze środków funduszy norweskich i krajowych
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