Year 9 General Science – Coordination Revision Name: ________________________ 1. What is CNS? [2] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is PNS? [2] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the medical term for : [3] a) nerve cells __________________________ b) nerve messages ___________________________ c) nerves from the brain _______________________________ 4. What is the meaning of Coordination? [2] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What are stimuli? Give 3 examples [4] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What are effectors in a response? [2] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Give the meaning of a endocrine gland. (including these terms: target organs, blood, hormone, without ducts) [2] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Which are the 3 main parts of the brain? State their functions. [3+6] parts Functions 9. Why our brain is highly folded? [1] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Our brain is a soft and delicated organ, give 2 ways in which it is protected from damages.[2] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Label the structure of a neuron [6] Use these words: terminal knob, axon, dendrites, myelin (fatty sheath), cell body, nucleus. 12. What are the 3 main types of neurons? [3] ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 13. What are the differences between sensory and motor neurons? [4] ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What is the name of the gap found between neurons? Name the chemicals secreted at the terminal knobs that allow the nerve impulses to carry on. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What is a reflex action? Give 3 examples [5] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Arrange the sequences in order. [6] effector (arm muscle contracts), stimulus (stabbed by a nail), withdrawal of hand pain receptor in the skin of hand, motor neuron, connector neuron, sensory neuron (in spinal cord) 17. Give 2 differences between voluntary action and reflex action. [3] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Give 2 differences between an endocrine and an exocrine glands? Give an example for each type. [4] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Give 2 differences between nervous and endocrine coordination or systems. [4] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Write down a paragraph about diabetes. use these key words: pancreas, blood sugar, taken up the cells for respiration, insufficient insulin, sugar in urine [4] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What are the uses of sex hormones in males and females? Give examples [6] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Label the 6 glands in the diagram and write down the hormone secreted and a function for each gland (next to the label).