Forensics Fall Final - 2011 CLASS SET!!! 1) ___ wrote the textbook Finger Prints in 1892. a. Henry Fauld b. Mathieu Orfila c. Arthur Doyle d. Francis Galton 2) ___ are a reproduction of friction skin ridges. a. Plastic prints b. Latent prints c. Fingerprints d. Photographs 3) ___ fingerprints are impressions left on soft materials. a. Plastic prints b. Latent prints c. Fingerprints d. Photographs 4) ___ fingerprints must first be located; then they can be developed. a. Plastic prints c. Visible prints b. Latent prints d. Photographs 5) ___ fingerprints are left by a person or persons with soiled or stained fingertips a. Plastic prints c. Fingerprints b. Visible prints d. Latent prints 6) Development technique that causes the fumes to adhere to the latent print, producing a white-colored print a. Iodine fuming c. Ninhydrin b. Superglue fuming d. Dusting 7) The chemical, ___, reacts with amino acids, producing a purple print; used primarily on porous surfaces like clothing, paper, and tissue a. Iodine c. Ninhydrin b. Superglue d. Cyanide 8) When exposed to UV light, this chemical developer produces a print that is blackish-brown. a. Iodine c. Superglue b. Ninhydrin d. Silver Nitrate 9) ___ is a temporary developer, producing an orange-brown print a. Superglue b. Ninhydrin c. Silver Nitrate d. Iodine 10) The most effective way to obtain prints on non-porous surfaces; uses black carbon or powdered aluminum to cover print; then “lifted” with a piece of adhesive a. Superglue fuming c. Silver nitrate b. Dusting d. Iodine 1 Forensics Fall Final - 2011 CLASS SET!!! 11) A whorl pattern has ___ deltas. a. 2 b. 1 12) The 3 general patterns into which fingerprints are divided into are a. Swirl, Whirl, Loop b. Arch, Swirl, Delta c. Loop, Delta, Arch d. Loop, Whorl, Arch 13) The simplest of all fingerprints is the ___ a. Loop b. Plain arch c. Radial Loop d. Plain Pocket 14) The ___ has the largest collection of fingerprints in the world a. KGB b. CIA c. FBI d. POTUS 15) All loops must have two deltas. a. True b. False 16) The approximate center of a loop is called a a. Delta b. Core c. Swirl d. Dot 17) A loop pattern that opens towards the thumb is called a ___ loop a. Radial b. Ulnar 18) A loop pattern that opens towards the pinky is called a ___ loop. a. Ulnar b. Radial 19) The ridge characteristic where one ridge line splits is called a ___ a. Enclosure b. Short ridge c. Ending ridge d. Bifurcation 20) The ridge characteristic that resembles a triangle is called a ___ a. Enclosure b. Ridge dot c. Delta d. Bifurcation 2 Forensics Fall Final - 2011 21) What does AFIS stand for? a. American Fingerprint Identification System b. Automated Finger Identification School c. American Fingerprint Identification Society d. Automated Fingerprint Identification System 22) What ridge characteristic is circled/pointed to? 23) What type of pattern is represented? 24) What type of pattern is represented? 25) What type of pattern is represented? 3 Forensics Fall Final - 2011 26) What ridge characteristic is circled/pointed to? 27) What ridge characteristic is circled/pointed to? 28) What ridge characteristic is circled/pointed to? 29) What type of pattern is represented? 30) What type of pattern is represented? 4 Forensics Fall Final - 2011 31) What type of pattern is represented? 32) What type of pattern is represented? 33) What type of pattern is represented? 34) What type of pattern is represented? 35) ___ adapted the use of the comparison microscope to compare a fired bullet from a suspect gun a. Calvin Goddard c. Arthur Conan Doyle b. Mathieu Orfila d. Francis Galton 36) ___ is known as the father of toxicology a. Calvin Goddard b. Mathieu Orfila c. Arthur Conan Doyle d. Francis Galton 5 Forensics Fall Final - 2011 37) ___ is the author of the Sherlock Holmes stories a. Calvin Goddard b. Oscar Wilde c. Arthur Conan Doyle d. Alphonse Bertillion 38) ___ he undertook the first definitive study of fingerprints a. Calvin Goddard b. Mathieu Orfila c. Arthur Conan Doyle d. Francis Galton 39) ___ was a fictional character who used forensic science and logical deduction to solve his cases a. Sherlock Holmes c. Robert Downey, Jr. b. Percy Jackson d. Dr. John H. Watson 40) ___ established the first comprehensive database of gun manufacturers a. Francis Galton c. Mathieu Orfila b. Calvin Goddard d. Henry Fauld 41) ___ the study of poisons and their affect on the human body a. Forensic Entomolgy b. Forensic Pathology c. Forensic Toxicology d. Forensic Anthropology 42) ___ the study of disease and causes of death a. Forensic Botany b. Forensic Toxicology c. Forensic Anthropology d. Forensic Pathology 43) ___ the use of teeth and dental impressions to identify a body a. Forensic Botany b. Forensic Toxicology c. Forensic Odontology d. Forensic Pathology 44) ___ is the field of study for those who wish to be coroners or medical examiners a. Forensic Botany c. Forensic Anthropology b. Forensic Toxicology d. Forensic Pathology 45) ___assists in identifying remains that are decomposed, burned, mutilated or are otherwise non-recognizable a. Forensic Pathologists c. Forensic Taxonomists b. Forensic Toxicologist d. Forensic Anthropologists 46) Which of the following is the main job of the 1st responder? a. Preserve and protect the crime scene b. Collect the information of all suspects and witnesses c. Call for backup before searching the crime scene and collecting evidence 6 Forensics Fall Final - 2011 47) Failure to protect the crime scene properly may result in the destruction or altering of evidence a. True b. False 48) A ___ crime scene is one where the original crime occurred a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary 49) During the nighttime, outdoor crime scenes should be taped off, left undisturbed, and guarded until daylight. a. True b. False 50) In a ___ search pattern, the searchers walk from an area light in evidence to an area heavy with evidence. a. Inward Spiral c. Wheel b. Grid d. Quadrant 51) An accurate log must be kept of all those who enter and exit the crime scene, as well as what time they do so. a. True b. False 52) A vehicle that was used to move a victim from one location to another can be classified as a a. Primary Crime Scene b. Secondary Crime Scene 53) The initial survey of the crime scene is called a a. Walk about b. Walk through 54) The crime scene is searched to locate ___ a. Evidence b. Suspects c. Initial Investigation c. Eyewitnesses d. Doughnuts 55) The investigation team receives assignments, stores equipment, and congregates to talk about aspects of the case at the ___ a. Command Center c. Police Station b. Crime Scene Center 56) The ___ assigns tasks and does an initial walkthrough of the crime scene. a. The Police c. The Forensics Team st b. The 1 responder d. The Lead Investigator 57) Calling for backup, detaining possible suspects and witnesses, establishing the boundaries, and obtaining information from all individuals at the scene are some of tasks of a. The Police c. The Lead Investigator st b. The 1 responder d. The Forensics Team 7 Forensics Fall Final - 2011 58) The boundary of a crime scene should encompass a. The center of the scene b. All places where evidence has been discarded or moved c. None of the above d. Both A & B 59) Examples of search pattern types are : line, grid, polar coordinate, and spiral pattern a. True b. False 60) Which of the following search patterns would be employed by an investigation team of two people searching a small area with well-defined boundaries? a. Spiral c. Quadrant b. Wheel/Ray d. Strip 61) Investigators should avoid following the exact path of the perpetrator because they can destroy evidence. a. True b. False 62) The initial walk-through is used to assess the crime scene and collect evidence a. True b. False 63) Choosing a crime scene search pattern depends on a. The location of the crime b. The type of crime committed c. Neither A nor B d. Both A & B 64) The diagram represents which type of search pattern? a. Wheel b. Quadrant/Zone c. Grid d. Line 65) The diagram represents which type of search pattern? 66) The diagram represents which type of search pattern? 8 Forensics Fall Final - 2011 67) Three methods for documenting (recording) the crime scene are a. Notes, videos, and sketches b. Notes, personal interviews and witness statements 68) A digital camera capture light on a light-sensitive ___ a. Microcomputer b. Microchip 69) The two types of film are __ & __ a. Print & Digital b. Sheet & Pixel c. Sketches, Photos, and notes d. Photos, videos and personal interviews c. Pixel d. Silver halide grain c. Slide & Print d. Traditional & Digital 70) The most important prerequisite for photographing a crime scene is to have it in __ condition. a. Untouched c. Neither A nor B b. Processed d. Both A & B 71) An object that appears in every overview photo is called a a. Reference Point b. Fixed object c. Visual Tag d. Piece of evidence 72) The most important factor in creating a rough sketch is a. Attention to scale b. Numbering the evidence correctly c. Drawing straight lines d. Measuring accurately 73) The __ __ is a perfected sketch made with care and concerns for aesthetics and drawn to scale. a. Finished Draft c. Finalized Draft b. Rough Sketch d. Finished Sketch 74) The part of the sketch that contains the key to the identity and dimensions of objects or evidence is called the a. Title block c. Compass b. Legend d. Body 75) The purpose of the “visual tag” is to a. Help visually piece the scene together b. Help determine what an object is c. Give the compass direction the camera is pointed d. None of the above 76) The drawing of the scene itself and all dimensions and objects located within it is the called the __ of the sketch a. Title block c. Body b. Legend d. Rough sketch 77) ___ are tiny picture elements used in digital cameras. a. Microchips b. Silver halide grains c. Pixels d. Digits 9 Forensics Fall Final - 2011 78) ___ film uses a negative image to produce a positive image. a. Slide b. Digital c. Print d. Impression Use the information in the box to answer Questions 23-29. I. II. III. IV. 79) Which 3 methods use two reference points for measuring? a. I, II, IV b. II, III, IV Rectangular Method Triangulation Method Baseline Method Polar Coordinates Method c. I, III, IV d. I, II, III 80) The following diagram represents which type of measuring method? a. I c. II b. III d. IV 81) Fixed points like street lamps, telephone poles, large boulders, walls, doorways, etc… can be used as reference points for which of the following methods? a. I only c. I, II, III, IV b. II only d. II & III only 82) The ___ method is especially useful for outdoor scenes. a. I b. II c. III d. IV 83) The following diagram represents which type of measuring system? a. I b. II c. III d. IV 10 Forensics Fall Final - 2011 84) The following diagram represents which type of measuring system? a. I b. II c. III d. IV 85) Items of evidence are assigned __ a. Letters b. Numbers c. Symbols d. Binary Codes 86) Non-evidentiary objects are assigned __ a. Letters b. Numbers c. Symbols d. Binary Codes 87) The most important __ photos are the ones taken of injuries and weapons near the body. a. Mid-Range c. Close-ups b. Overview d. Personal 88) If a fingerprint has one delta & one core, it would fall into which of the following categories? a. Loop c. Plain Arch b. Delta d. Whorl 89) Which type of crime scene measurement system would best be used outdoors? a. Polar coordinate method c. Baseline method b. Rectangular method d. Grid Method 90) Rough sketches are drawn to scale. a. True b. False 91) What are the four components of a rough sketch? a. Legend, Key, Compass, Serial Number b. Compass, Scale, Legend, Artist name c. Title Block, Compass Direction, Legend, Body d. Scale, Artist name, Body, Compass direction 11 Forensics Fall Final - 2011 92) Why do we make sketches of the crime scene? a. To show the relationships of all object within the scene b. To show the layout of the scene c. To show where evidence was collected d. All of the above 93) Photography is also used to document ___ evidence in its ___state. a. Biological : processed c. Biological : undiscovered b. Circumstantial : original d. Biological : original 94) Which of the following types of evidence would a Forensic Entomologist look at? a. Bite marks c. Hairs & fibers b. Animal droppings d. Bugs 95) Only ___ tools should be used to collect biological specimens. a. Metal b. Washable 96) The following tasks should be done in what order? 1. Assessment of evidence 2. Processing of evidence 3. Location & Collection of evidence a. 3, 1, 2 b. 1, 2, 3 c. Disposable d. Who needs tools? c. 2, 1, 3 d. 3, 2, 1 97) Before fingerprinting was the established way of identifying a person, there was a system called ___ (the measurement and comparison of various parts of an individual’s body). a. Anthropometry c. Forensic Anthropology b. Geometry d. Paleontology 98) Why should crime scene notes be written in blue or black ink? a. So any changes would be immediately obvious b. The ink will last for a long time c. Black/blue ink is easy to read d. All of the above 99) Small amounts of trace evidence can be conveniently packaged in a(n) ___, a carefully folded paper packet. a. Pharmacy fold c. Alchemical Fold b. Druggist Fold d. Origami Box 100) The most important prerequisite for photographing a crime scene is to have it in ___. a. Untouched condition c. Well-lit condition b. Working condition d. Night-time condition 12