Cell Cycle Unit Practice Test 1. What is the purpose of mitosis? a. To b. To c. To d. To create 2 new cells divide the chromosomes grow the organism make sure cells are small 2. Which of these does NOT explain why interphase is needed? a. It replicates the DNA. b. It doubles everything so the cell can split into identical cells. c. It divides the cell. d. It makes proteins & organelles. 3. Which is NOT a reason why cells divide? a. Multicellular organisms can grow b. To replace damaged cells c. To decrease surface area to volume ratio d. To be more efficient 4. When does DNA replication occur? Choose all that apply. a. b. c. d. Between cell divisions S phase Interphase Prophase 5. How can you tell if the new strand is the leading strand? Choose all that apply. a. b. c. d. e. It It It It It is always on the right. travels from 3’5’. is built continuously. is built discontinuously. is built towards the helicase. 6. What is the name of the enzyme that connects the nucleotides? a. b. c. d. e. Helicase DNA polymerase Cyclins P53 DNA ligase 7. Which of these is FALSE about mitosis? a. It involves the destruction & formation of a nuclear membrane b. It makes two cells c. It makes two nuclei d. It occurs during cell division 8. Which of these are involved in cell division? a. b. c. d. Mitosis Interphase & Mitosis Mitosis & Cytokinesis DNA replication & Mitosis 9. When do centrioles move to opposite ends of the cell? a. b. c. d. e. Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis 10. When does excision repair take place during the cell cycle? a. b. c. d. e. Prophase Metaphase G1 G2 S phase