MODERN WORLD HISTORY ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY Column 1 Plato Aristotle Significance of Law Views of: Judeo-Christianity Greeks Romans Monarchy Divine Right Aristocracy Direct Democracy Indirect Democracy Scientific Revolution Enlightenment Philosophe Natural Rights Reason Secularism Social Contract John Locke Thomas Hobbes Charles Montesquieu Jean-Jacques Rousseau Voltaire Column 2 Cesare Beccaria Mary Wollstonecraft Simon Bolivar Thomas Jefferson James Madison English Glorious Revolution Constitutional Monarchy Magna Carta English Bill of Rights Declaration of Independence French Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen U.S. Bill of Rights American Revolution U.S. Constitution Popular Sovereignty Separation of Powers Federalism Limited Government Judicial Review French Revolution (Causes and Effects) Old Regime (Three Estates) Estates General National Assembly Tennis Court Oath Fall (Storming) of the Bastille Great Fear (196) Column 3 Robespierre Reign of Terror Napoleon Bonaparte Nationalism Congress of Vienna Concert of Europe Revolutions of 1848 Agricultural Revolution Industrial Revolution Advantages for England Manufactured goods Cottage System Factory System Factors of Production Black Country James Watt Eli Whitney Henry Bessemer Louis Pasteur Thomas Edison Alexander Bell Samuel Morse Railroads Telegraph urbanization Social Classes Working/Living Conditions Child Labor MODERN WORLD HISTORY ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY Column 4 Capitalism Laissez Faire Corporations Entrepreneurship Socialism Communism Social Democracy Reforms Unions Utopianism Romanticism Social criticism Imperialism (Causes/Justifications) Nationalism/National Security Missionary Impulse Racism/Social Darwinism Natural Resources/Land Enabling factors of Imperialism Locations of Imperialism Berlin Conference Perspectives of Imperialism Colonizer Colonized Column 5 Opium War Taiping Rebellion Boxer Rebellion Sun Yet-Sen Mohandas Gandhi Causes of WWI Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism Powder Keg Franz Ferdinand Triple Entente Central Powers Schlieffen Plan 1st Battle of the Marne Trench Warfare Total War Propaganda Ration Battle of Verdun Battle of Somme Gallipoli Unrestricted submarine warfare Lusitania Zimmerman Note U.S. entering War Effect of Russian Revolution on WWI Column 6 Armenian Genocide WWI Atrocities Colonial Participation (WWI) Treaty of Versailles Big Four Fourteen Points League of Nations Disillusionment Europe after WWI Post WWI Art Lost Generation Russian Revolution (Causes/Effects) Czar Nicholas II Karl Marx/Communist Manifesto Bolsheviks Vladimir Lenin Bloody Sunday Duma Soviet Gulag Joseph Stalin Totalitarian 5 Year Plan Collective Farming Censorship Secret Police Terror Famine Great Purge MODERN WORLD HISTORY ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY Column 7 Global Depression Fascism Dictator Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler 1930s Drive for Empire Japan Germany Italy Rape of Nanking Appeasement Non-intervention Stalin-Hitler Pact of 1939 Munich Conference Allied Powers Axis Powers Winston Churchill Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry Truman Dwight Eisenhower Douglas MacArthur Column 8 Invasion of Poland Invasion of France Battle of Britain Stalingrad Lend-Lease Act Pearl Harbor Battle of Midway D-Day Battle of the Bulge Hiroshima/Nagasaki Anti-Semitism Holocaust Kristallnacht Nuremberg Laws Ghettos Final Solution Concentration Camp Nuremberg Trials Bataan Death March India and Pakistan Creation of Israel Suez Crisis 6 day War Yom Kippur War Camp David Accords Palestinian Liberation Organization Column 9 Cold War Satellite Nations Mao Tse-Tung (Zedong) Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Berlin Crisis Iron Curtain Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan NATO Warsaw Pact SEATO Korean War Brinkmanship Cuban Missile Crisis Vietnam War Domino Theory Detente Uprisings in Poland (1952) Hungary (1956) Czechoslovakia (1968) Glasnost Perestroika Middle East UN Charter