NAME: ___________________________________ HOUR: ___________ UNIT 1 PACKET – INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH 7. 1. How can a person maintain quality of life? (pg. 2) a. Healthy nutritional habits to maintain healthy body weight b. Regular physical activity and adequate sleep c. Avoidance of alcohol, tobacco and other drug abuse d. All the above are ways a person can maintain a quality of life 2. Your body must be well nourished in order to achieve __________________.(pg. 4) a. Illness b. Wellness c. Success d. failure 3. __________________ can strengthen the body’s resistance to bacteria and viruses. a. Diet and exercise b. Hand sanitizer c. Pigging out on junk food d. Not taking care of yourself 4. Self-esteem _______________________ between childhood and adolescents.(pg. 38) a. Increases b. Decreases c. Stays the same d. Doesn’t affect individuals 8. 9. 10. 11. 5. Which of the following are components of health? (pg. 3) a. Physical health b. Mental health c. Social health d. All are components of health 12. 6. Bulimia is characterized by ____________________ and ________________________.(pg. 92) a. Binging only b. Purging only c. Binging and purging d. Fasting DATE: _________ 1 NO: ______ A person who starves themselves is suffering from ________________. (pg. 90) a. Bulimia b. Anorexia c. Binge eating d. None of the above Your behaviors, attitudes and feelings define your ________________.(pg. 30) a. Personality b. Body image c. Body fat d. Fitness level What should you do if a friend is thinking about or has threatened suicide? (pg. 98) a. Tell someone b. Listen to what they are saying, do not take it as a joke c. Trust your feelings d. All of the above are things you should do if you have a friend that has threatened suicide People that are comfortable with themselves and others are considered to be: (pg. 3) a. Mentally healthy b. Mentally unstable c. Socially unstable d. depressed Which of the following is NOT an effective way to deal with stress? (pg. 71-73) a. Find a quiet place to relax and reflect b. Talk about it with a friend c. Take out your stress on a friend by yelling at them d. Find a healthy way to relieve your stress by exercising, reading, or shopping Feeling sad or hopeless for months is defined as ______________. (pg. 94) a. Clinical depression b. Enthusiasm c. Bad mood d. Wellness FRESHMAN HEALTH CRT STUDY GUIDE 2011 FETIG/STRYCZEK NAME: ___________________________________ HOUR: ___________ DATE: _________ 2 NO: ______ UNIT 2 PACKET – RELATIONSHIPS AND VIOLENCE 20. A joint is a place in your body where: (pg. 268) 13. The most common type of rape is a. Two or muscles come together __________________.(pg. 151) b. Two or more bones come together a. Date rape c. Organs meet and share blood b. Being raped by a stranger d. Bone marrow is exchanged c. Being raped by a family member 21. Which of the following is NOT an organ of the digestive d. Rape is not common system? (pg. 243) 14. Emotional abuse is defined as a. Mouth ________________________.(pg. 122) b. Esophagus a. the physical mistreatment of another person c. Stomach b. the nonphysical mistreatment of another person d. Heart c. hitting another person 22. The wrist and neck are the 2 best places to take your d. talking positively about another person _____________. (pg . 304-305) 15. Fighting, threatening or being disrespectful to other a. Digestive rate people is considered (pg. 138) b. Heart rate a. Aggressive behavior c. Oxygen levels b. Assertive behavior d. Muscle tone c. Passive behavior d. Appropriate behavior UNIT 4 PACKET PART 1 AND 2 –NUTRITION 16. Physical abuse is (pg. 121) 23. ___________ helps prevent constipation and colon a. Saying mean things to someone cancer. (pg. 195) b. Intentionally causing physical harm to another a. Fiber person b. Fat c. Ignoring a person c. Cholesterol d. Helping a person in need d. Sugar 17. Cyber bullying is a type of violence through ______. (pg. 169) 24. Sugar from carbohydrates is also known as a. Physical contact _________________. (pg. 194) b. Emails, texts, instant messaging, or websites a. Fiber c. Fighting b. Cholesterol d. hazing c. Glucose 18. What is an effective way to stop bullying? (pg. 169) d. fat a. Tell someone 25. Obesity can cause which of the following diseases? (pg. b. Keep is a secret 228) c. Join in with the bully a. Diabetes d. Walk away from people being bullied b. Hypertension c. Heart disease UNIT 3 PACKET – BODY SYSTEMS d. All can be caused by obesity 26. One pound of body fat is equal to __________ calories. 19. The ________________ system directs the activities of (pg. all other systems of the body. (pg. 278) a. 3500 a. Digestive b. 3000 b. Reproductive c. 2300 c. Nervous d. 4000 d. muscular FRESHMAN HEALTH CRT STUDY GUIDE 2011 FETIG/STRYCZEK NAME: ___________________________________ HOUR: ___________ DATE: _________ 3 NO: ______ 27. Which of the following are ways to lower your 34. Dependence on a substance, habit or behavior is defined cholesterol? (pg. 197) as ____________________. (pg. 388) a. Exercise a. Addiction b. Avoid saturated fats b. Satisfaction c. Avoid red meats c. Wants d. All are ways to lower your cholesterol d. Needs 28. Which of the following is considered to have empty 35. A legal drug available without a prescription is called calories? (pg. 211) ________________. (pg. 426) a. Pop a. Prescription b. Pasta b. Over the counter c. Fruit c. Drug abuse d. Peanut butter d. heroin 29. BMR (basal metabolic rate) is affected by which of the 36. Drugs that limit or kill the growth of bacteria are following… (pg. 220) _________________. a. Age a. Anti-Viral b. Activity level b. Oral medications c. Body composition c. Antibiotics d. All of the above d. Steroids 30. Osteoporosis is caused by a lack of ________________. 37. What is a legal B.A.C. for a person under the age of 21? (pg. 205) (pg. 375) a. Oxygen a. .000 b. Calcium b. .01 c. Vitamin D c. .10 d. Vitamin K d. .5 UNIT 5 PACKET – DRUGS 38. What are the immediate effects of caffeine? 31. A stimulant ________________ the nervous system. (pg. a. Stimulates the nervous system 406) b. Depresses the nervous system a. Speeds up c. Has no effect on the nervous system b. Slows down d. Stimulates the muscular system c. Does not effect it d. Stops it UNIT 5 PACKET – ALCOHOL 32. A depressant ________________ the nervous system. 39. _____________ is a disease caused by long term affects (pg. 374) of alcohol. (pg. 387) a. Speeds up a. Arthritis b. Slows down b. Osteoporosis c. Does not effect it c. Cirrhosis d. Stops it d. anemia 33. Euphoria is a feeling of __________________. 40. Alcohol is classified as what type of drug? (pg. 374) a. Pleasure a. Stimulant b. Horror b. Depressant c. Fear c. Hallucinogen d. Anxiety d. Inhalant FRESHMAN HEALTH CRT STUDY GUIDE 2011 FETIG/STRYCZEK NAME: ___________________________________ HOUR: ___________ DATE: _________ 4 NO: ______ 41. The ______________ changes alcohol into harmless 48. What are the signs of oral cancer? (pg. 414) wastes. (ch. 15) a. Leukoplakia a. Stomach b. tumors on the liver b. Liver c. tumors on the brain c. Heart d. tumors in the stomach d. Brain UNIT 7 PACKET – CHRONIC DISEASES UNIT 5 PACKET – TOBACCO 49. What are the symptoms of arthritis? (pg. 618) 42. What are the long term effects of tobacco use? a. Joint stiffness (pg. 410- 413) b. Swelling in more than one joint a. Low birth weight c. Pain in more than one joint b. Cancer d. All of the above are possible symptoms c. Cardiovascular disease 50. A disease in some older people that affects the d. All the above are effects of tobacco use deteriorating of the brain which results in mental 43. Nicotine is considered a: (pg. 406) confusion among other symptoms is known as a. Stimulant ________________. (pg. 535) b. Depressant a. Alzheimer’s disease c. Narcotic b. Mental instability d. Hallucinogen c. Osteoporosis 44. Emphysema effects which of the following body systems? d. Cardiac Arrest (pg. 412) 51. What is the condition called when the body can not a. Digestive regulate blood sugar levels? (pg. 614) b. Respiratory a. Cancer c. Urinary b. Diabetes d. reproductive c. Asthma 45. _______________ is the addictive ingredient in tobacco. d. Melanoma (pg. 406-408) 52. A stroke causes damage to the ______________. (pg. a. Water 605) b. Nicotine a. Brain c. Alcohol b. Stomach d. pesticide c. Intestines 46. When you smoke, the oxygen in the red blood cells is d. Liver replaced by___________________________. (pg. 409) 53. ________________ is a dangerous cancer that affects a. Carbon monoxide the cells of the skin. (349,610) b. Carbon a. Non-melanoma c. Oxygen b. Melanoma d. Nitrogen c. Leukoplakia 47. Which of the following is NOT a withdrawal symptom of d. Cirrhosis tobacco use? (pg. 407) 54. What body fluids will pass on the HIV/AIDS virus? (pg. a. Difficulty sleeping 587) b. Headache a. Blood c. Irritability b. Semen d. Complete joy c. Vaginal fluids d. All are body fluids that can pass HIV/AIDS FRESHMAN HEALTH CRT STUDY GUIDE 2011 FETIG/STRYCZEK NAME: ___________________________________ HOUR: ___________ 55. Females should perform monthly self-examinations to check for what type of cancer? (pg. 476) a. Breast cancer b. Testicular cancer 56. Males should perform monthly self-examinations to check for what type of cancer? (pg. 476) a. Breast cancer b. Testicular cancer 57. ________________ are cancer causing ingredients.(pg. 610) a. Pathogens b. Carcinogens c. Bacteria d. bugs 58. What chronic diseases can develop from a person’s lifestyle choices? (pg. ch. 23) a. Liver disease b. Lung cancer c. Diabetes d. All are chronic diseases that can develop from a person’s lifestyle choices UNIT 6 PACKET PART 1 AND 2 – ENDOCRINE SYSTEM AND PUBERTY AND REPRODUCTION 59. What can a pregnant woman do to positively influence the development of her baby?(pg. 492-495 a. Eat only fast food b. Good nutritional practices c. Receive prenatal care d. Both b and c 60. When are a young person’s hormones most intense? (pg. 460- 463) a. Menopause b. Puberty c. Conception d. emphysema 61. The ONLY 100% effective way to prevent pregnancy is ___________________. (pg. 154) a. Only having sex with one partner b. Abstinence c. Condoms d. Birth control DATE: _________ 5 NO: ______ 62. What is it called when a sperm and an ovum join together to create a new life? (pg. 488-498) a. Conception b. Abortion c. Hormones d. Abstinence 63. Where does conception take place? (pg. 488- 489) a. Uterus b. Ovaries c. Fallopian tubes d. stomach 64. The cordlike structure through which the fetus feeds from the mother is called the _________________. (pg. 490) a. Umbilical cord b. Tail c. Intestines d. Uterine lining 65. Characteristics or traits that are passed on to you from your parents are carried on tiny structures within the body’s cells are known as______________. (pg. 479) a. Hormones b. Genes c. Family d. Cells 66. Define menopause. (pg. 471) a. When a woman’s’ ovulation and menstruation stop b. When a woman’s ovulation and menstruation begin c. When a woman becomes pregnant d. When a teenager starts puberty 67. What is the major male hormone that stimulates sperm cells? (pg. 464) a. Estrogen b. Progesterone c. Testosterone d. adrenaline 68. What are the two major female hormones? (pg. 469) a. Estrogen and progesterone b. Estrogen and testosterone c. Progesterone and testosterone d. Adrenaline and testosterone FRESHMAN HEALTH CRT STUDY GUIDE 2011 FETIG/STRYCZEK NAME: ___________________________________ HOUR: ___________ 69. What Illinois law was made to save newborn infants? a. Safe Haven Law b. Illinois Child Custody Law c. Child Endangerment Law d. Newborns Anonymous Law 70. Puberty refers to changes that happen in the ________________ system. (pg. 463) a. Digestive b. Reproductive c. Respiratory d. Muscular UNIT 7 PACKET – INFECTIOUS DISEASES 71. Infectious diseases are caused by ___________________. (pg. 548) a. Food b. Water c. Pathogens d. Antibodies 72. Diseases that are caused by BACTERIA are ________________, whereas VIRUSES are not. (pg. 578-582) a. Curable b. Non – curable 73. Who does an epidemic impact? (pg. 566) a. No one b. Many people in one place during a certain time period c. One person d. Only one race DATE: _________ 6 NO: ______ 74. What safety precautions can a person take to prevent the spread of disease? (pg. 550-551) a. Sterile gloves b. Washing your hands c. Covering your mouth d. All of the above UNIT 7 PACKET - STI’S 75. How do most people become infected with HIV? (pg. 587) a. Touching an infected person b. Being in class with an infected person c. Sexual intercourse with an infected person d. Knowing someone who is infected 76. Which STI has a chancre as a symptom? (pg. 582) a. Herpes b. Syphilis c. Gonorrhea d. AIDs 77. What STI can not be cured with antibiotics? (pg. 581) a. Herpes b. Gonorrhea c. Syphilis d. Trichomoniasis 78. How does one get AIDS? ( pg. 587) a. Sexual contact b. Sharing needles c. Mother to child during pregnancy d. All of the above are ways to get AIDs FRESHMAN HEALTH CRT STUDY GUIDE 2011 FETIG/STRYCZEK