Roman Culture Map of Italy & Greece Roman Empire Roman Culture Romans and Greeks – Commonalities & Differences 1. Latin – language of Western half of empire. 2. Greek – language of Eastern half of empire 3. Citizen-assembly (anti-monarchy) 4. Mythology / religions very similar 5. Romans had a long-lasting empire; Greeks not so much 6. Organizational, military, administrative abilities 7. Greeks artistic/intellectual heritage assimilated by Romans Latin Phrases used in English Latin Phrase Abbr. Literal English Translation ad nauseam to the point of disgust And so on and on and on ad infinitum to the point of infinity Forever, never ending de facto from deed Existing, in actuality et cetera etc. and the rest And so on exempli gratia e.g. for the sake of an example For example Roman Culture Romans History 1. 27 BC as dividing point in Roman history 2. 200-year empire (Pax Romana) – 27 BC to 180 AD 3. Romans law as contribution to European Culture 4. Decline of empire started in 3rd century (A.D.) Roman Culture The Romans were great engineers and architects Pont du Gard Aqueduct