Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 1 Danielle Leverett Mini Unit EDEX 3200 March 4, 2014 Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 2 Table of Contents Section 1: Description of Learners: Contextual Variables and Learning Environment Information a. b. Community considerations • Population--educational level, socio-economic profile, race • Industry, businesses, economy • Neighborhoods, geographic environment, schools, other School Description • Population—number, language, gender, socio-economic profile, race • School resources—sp ed services, after school programs, extracurricular activities, technology, labs, nature centers, other c. • Community resources—business involvement, volunteers, mentoring • Other Class Description • Service—disability areas, service provision (inclusion, resource, self-contained) • Students—number, language, gender, socio-economic profile, race, cultural diversity, age range, grade level range • d. Classroom environment—atmosphere, physical surroundings, include sketch Student Profiles • Complete a separate profile on each child with a disability who will participate in your mini-teaching unit; include the following information i. Disability ii. Age, race, gender iii. Previously demonstrated academic performance (this can be a paragraph explaining his/her current present level of performance and specific learning needs). Section 2: UbD Teaching Unit Framework Form Section 3: 3 UDL Lesson Plans Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 3 Community considerations Putnam County Highschool is located in Putnam County Ga. It is a small rural area in central Georgia. It’s population has grown in numbers with the booming of businesses around the Lake Oconee area. After the 2000 census, there were approximately 18,812 people with a racial makeup being just over 50% white, 41% African American and the rest of other ethnicities or races. The average income for a household or family was between $36,956 and $43,262, and between 10 and 15% of the population lived below the poverty line. After the 2010 census, the population was reported at 21,218. There are many small town shops and businesses and a few industrial businesses still in business. School Description Putnam County Highschool is a title 1 school that serves the public school system of Putnam County Ga. The school was rebuilt in the past 4 years and now sits on the bypass between Eatonton and Madison Ga. The school was built to accommodate students, parents, community events and more. There are mechanic classrooms with roll-up doors to the outside to enable students to work at many things hands on. There are also FFA classrooms built in the manner. There are approximately 800 students in the school. The school system recently stopped use of resource classrooms, therefore, there are a few self-contained classrooms for the severe and profound and all over classrooms are inclusive classrooms. PCHS offers special education services and accommodations, after school tutoring for any students who need it, work study programs, and many other resources to assist their students. They also have an IF or Instruction Focus period, during which students who are struggling with a class will go to that class for an extra hour of help. Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 4 Class Description The classroom I will be teaching this lesson in is a inclusive World History class. There are between 20 and 23 students in this class with four of those students receiving special education services. A little more than half the students in the class are African American, with the rest being white except for one or two of Hispanic ethnicity. About 55 to 60% of the class is male and about 40% are female. There is a wide range of age levels in the class because the grade levels range from 9th to 12th grade and there are some who are retaking the class. The class sits like most old-fashioned style classrooms with desks in lines pointed towards the permethrin and expo boards with the general education teacher’s desk being in a front corner of the room. The teachers in the room consist of myself, Mrs. Trawick (my host teacher and Special Educator), and Mr. Deen, who is the general education teacher. Though we provide assistance others who are not considered for special education services, there are four who receive services that I made sure to consider when planning my mini unit. (For confidentiality I used initials in place of full names for the following) DA is an African American male who is a repeating 10th grader. DA is eligible for special education services under SLD. He struggles with listening comprehension, which affects his written expression skills. DA also has trouble sustaining attention and often loses focus during lectures. He often looks “zoned out” during class or goes to sleep. He processes information very slowly therefore he needs extended time on most of his assignments, especially tests. DA benefits from having assignments read to him in small segments so he can ask questions and having writing assignments broken down so that he can concentrate on one paragraph at a time. Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 5 DC is an African American male who is a repeating 9th grader (failed 2 of 4 academic classes). He is approximately 16 years old and is diagnosed with SLD as well as Speech and Language Disorders. According to the WISC IV he was given in September of 2012, DC was in the borderline range of cognitive function, showed significant nonverbal over verbal strengths, and extremely low working memory skills. However his ability to process information quickly was borderline. DC’s weakest area is reading accuracy and written and oral expression which causes problems in class. He often mutters responses that come out in short and incomplete sentences. DC’s reading comprehension skills were on a 2nd grade level last time he was tested which causes him to have difficulty summarizing what he reads in addition to struggling to orally express it. He seems to often become overwhelmed and lose interest in class. KF is a white, 15 year old, female who is in the 9th grade and receives special education services for EBD. Her most recent evaluation in July of 2013 also showed signs of MID. KF did not meet expectations on most parts of her CRCTS or the 8th grade writing exam. She has good reading skills but needs to improve them when making inferences. KF seems to do her work to the best of her ability, but needs to work on her conversation skills by focusing on more realistic topics. She loves to talk but a lot of what she says about her life is exaggerated or not true. Most of KF’s struggles lie in toileting and hygiene issues which impacts her ability to transition smoothly. EV is a 16 year old Hispanic female who receives special education services for SLD. She struggles in reading and reading comprehension. When last tested, her general working memory and processing speed abilities were in the low to borderline range. Therefore, EV performs better on classroom tests and quizzes when they are read to her aloud. EV read 96 wpm when given the 8th grade fluency test, and often has difficulty understanding what she is reading Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 6 and retaining information in short term memory. She also has problems attending to instructions which affects her academic performance. EV tries to do her work in class but is easily distracted by others around her. Observing these students in class, I have been able to see how their exceptionalities affect them in the classroom and also see what kind of accommodations seem to help them better focus or understand the material. Since they each have relatively slow processing skills or trouble comprehending, I decided to utilize slotted notes and group activities rather than overwhelm them with a lot of independent work. Slotted notes with help keep them, and other students, engaged in the lesson instead of them just getting tired of copying page after page of notes. The group activity will help not only these students but all students to easily have all their essential vocabulary terms defined by the end of the class without each student looking up every word by themselves. Running Header: MINI UNIT Title of Unit Curriculum Area Developed By Leverett 7 Emergence of Modern Grade Level Europe Social Studies/World Time Frame History Danielle Leverett Identify Desired Results (Stage 1) 9th – 12th 75 minutes Content Standards SSWH7 The student will analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics. a. Explain the manorial system and feudalism; include the status of peasants and feudal monarchies and the importance of Charlemagne. b. Describe the political impact of Christianity; include Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV of Germany (Holy Roman Emperor). c. Explain the role of the church in medieval society. d. Describe how increasing trade led to the growth of towns and cities. Understandings Overarching Understanding Students will understand changes in economy, politics, society, and religion during the Medieval time period. Related Misconceptions Students may not be able to compare medieval society to the society in which we live today. Knowledge Students will know… Manorial and feudal systems Importance of Charlemagne The political impact of Christianity The role of the church in Medieval Society That an increase in trade led to the growth of towns and cities Essential Questions Overarching Topical What impact did How are the manorialism, manorial and feudal feudalism, and the systems similar and Church have on different? Medieval Society? Who is Charlemagne? How did Christianity and the Church affect Medieval Society? Skills Students will be able to… Compare and contrast the manorial and feudal systems Describe the importance of Charlemagne Describe the political impact of Christianity Analyze/discuss the role of the church in medieval society Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 8 Assessment Evidence (Stage 2) Performance Task Description The goal of each formative assessment throughout the mini-unit is to check the understanding of the students and ensure that they are retaining the key information from their texts and the powerpoint Goal lectures that is required in the standards. The goal for the vocabulary activity at the end of the lesson is to assist students in learning the essential vocabulary for the unit. As the teacher leading the mini-unit I will discuss concepts covered in Role the standards in detail using powerpoint lectures, slotted notes, graphic organizers, and group activities. My audience is two separate classes of between 20 and 25 high-school Audience students (9th – 12th grades). Situation I will be teaching in an inclusive World History class. Students will complete the KWL, as well as slotted notes during the Product/Performance lecture. Students will also complete their vocabulary terms pages during a group activity to help them study for an upcoming quiz. Standards SSWH7 Other Evidence Students will also complete slotted notes and worksheets on Tuesday and Wednesday for the other concepts covered in the standard. Learning Plan (Stage 3) Where are your students headed? Where have they been? How will you make sure the students know where they are going? How will you hook students at the beginning of the unit? Students have just ended Unit 3, therefore this miniunit will be the beginning of Unit 4 which will include a new set of standards (2) for them to learn. This miniunit, over 3 days, will cover each section of one of those standards. I will introduce my mini-unit and the standard it will cover. Students will also be able to look at a daily outline on the board which list the Essential Question, Opening, Lesson, and Closing activities. I will try to find an interesting or interactive video of medieval times to catch the students attention. Students will have a short “bell ringer” (which will also be used as a closing) called a KWL. I will ask ( and write on the board) “What do you think of when you see the term Medieval?” Students will then write down what they already Know about Medieval times and also What they would like the learn. This is the K & W of the KWL. (L is used during the closing where students write something that they did learn during the Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 9 lesson). What events will help students experience and explore the big idea and questions in the unit? How will you equip them with needed skills and knowledge? The daily essential questions will get students thinking about the concept at hand. I will then elaborate on each concept using powerpoints and slotted notes. Students will also work in groups during certain activities which will allow them to learn from their peers if they need further understanding. How will you cause students to reflect Students will have independent practice when and rethink? How will you guide completing worksheets or graphic organizers. These them in rehearsing, revising, and assessments will be given after I have already gone refining their work? over the concept using a powerpoint. Therefore the student should be able to recall relevant information to complete the task. Then, we may go over it as a class to ensure their understanding. They will also work in groups collaboratively to complete their vocabulary terms since they will have an upcoming quiz over the essential vocabulary of this unit. How will you help students to exhibit and self-evaluate their growing skills, knowledge, and understanding throughout the unit? How will you tailor and otherwise personalize the learning plan to optimize the engagement and effectiveness of ALL students, without compromising the goals of the unit? KWL – at the beginning of the lesson students will write down what they already Know about Medieval times/society and What they would like to learn about it. By the end of the lesson students should be able to write a few things that they did learn during the lesson. This is a way of seeing how their knowledge and understanding of the concept grew during the lesson. I have quite a few students who struggle with sustaining attention during lectures and others who process more slowly, which makes it difficult to keep up when taking notes or simply listening to lecture. This is why I decided to use slotted notes during the powerpoints so that students are not struggling to keep up but are staying engaged by having to look for an upcoming answer. Also, students are always given the vocabulary for the unit and are supposed to look up their definitions. However, many of them will not do them all until the day before the quiz, therefore, I will use a group activity, splitting up the words between four groups, to encourage them to write down the definitions and go ahead and start studying them. Running Header: MINI UNIT How will you organize and sequence the learning activities to optimize the engagement and achievement of ALL students? Leverett 10 I will keep my materials for each day in a separate manila folder, including my hard copy of the powerpoint for that day. I will already have copies of all needed materials and will bring extra pencils for my students who always ask for one. This will lessen any distractions or delays when moving from one activity to another. Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 11 CAST’s UDL LESSON BUILDER Lesson Overview Title: Life in Medieval Society Author: Danielle Leverett Subject: World History Grade Level(s): 9th – 12th grade Duration: 70 minutes Subject Area: Social Studies Unit Description: Changes in economy, politics, society, and religion during the Medieval period. Lesson Description for Day: Powerpoint over Manorial and Feudal systems and Charlemagne with slotted notes; followed by a group activity for students to complete their essential vocabulary definitions State Standards: SSWH7 The student will analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics. a. Explain the manorial system and feudalism; include the status of peasants and feudal monarchies and the importance of Charlemagne. Goals Unit Goals: Students will be able to compare and contrast the manorial and feudal systems Students will be able to define the essential vocabulary of the unit. Students will be able to describe the importance of Charlemagne. Students will be able to describe the political impact of Christianity. Students will be able to analyze/discuss the role Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 12 of the church in the medieval society. Lesson Goals: Students will know the manorial and feudal systems Students will know the importance of Charlemagne Students will define their essential vocabulary for Unit 4 Methods Anticipatory Set: When I arrive in the classroom (2nd block), I will go ahead and load the power point so the title slide is already on the screen. I will also outline the lesson on the board so students will know what to expect for the class duration. Once the students have arrived and take a seat, I will ask them to get out a sheet of paper and a pencil and answer the bell ringer question I have written on the board as a KWL. The question will ask “What do you think of when you see the term Medieval?” I will make sure all students know what KWL stands for and then ask them to write down their responses for K & W and pass them in. We will then spend a few minutes discussing some of the responses they wrote down. Next, I will pass out the slotted notes pages and instruct the students to follow along as we go through the powerpoint so they can fill in the blank areas. I will then go through the power point, explaining the manorial and feudal systems and discussing the importance of Charlemagne and other key details that are covered in this part of the standard. I will pause between concepts to answer any questions. When finished with the power point, I will ask students if anyone needs to see a slide again or have anything explained. Then, I will tell students we are going to do a group activity to help them define their essential vocabulary for the unit. I will divide the class into 4 groups and give each group 5 or 6 vocabulary words from their terms Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 13 sheet. Each group will look up the words I assign to them and write the word and definition on a poster-size sheet that can be stuck on the wall (kind of like a giant sticky note). Once all the groups have made their “poster” of terms, we will stick them all in one area on the wall. I will then pass out the vocabulary terms sheet so that each student may copy down all of the definitions. I think doing this will encourage students to actually write down the definitions and start studying them because they are not as overwhelmed with having so many to look up by themselves. Students will work on this until the bell rings for dismissal. Introduce and Model New Knowledge: I will introduce the unit by asking students to do a KWL to see what prior knowledge they may or may not have about the Medieval time period. Provide Guided Practice: Students will follow along in their own copy of slotted notes as I teach from the power point. Students should be able to fill in the blank areas of their notes easily by following along, paying attention to the power point, and noticing the change in font color for important information. Provide Independent Practice: Students will get in groups and independently look up the definitions to their essential vocabulary for the unit. Each group is responsible for making their own “poster” on terms and definitions for the terms I assign to them. Assessment Formative/Ongoing Assessment: Provide ongoing assessment throughout the lesson. Students will answer questions I ask dealing with the lesson or slotted notes. If I get to a place where there is a blank in their notes and I have just covered that on a power point slide, I may pause to ask, “okay john, so what goes in the blank on your notes?”, to ensure students are following along. Students should have been following along and filling out their slotted notes pages. Students will assist each other in their groups to Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 14 look up and define vocabulary terms. Summative/End Of Lesson Assessment: Students should be able to discuss the differences and similarities between the manorial and feudal systems Students should have completed their vocabulary terms sheet. Materials Power point Slotted notes pages (1 copy per student) Extra pencils and paper Vocabulary terms pages (1 copy per student) Venn Diagram of Manorialism vs Feudalism (1copy per student) Large paper (1 sheet per group) markers Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 15 CAST’s UDL LESSON BUILDER Lesson Overview Title: Life in Medieval Society (Religious impacts & role of the church) Author: Danielle Leverett Subject: World History Grade Level(s): 9th – 12th Duration: 70 minutes Subject Area: Social Studies Unit Description: Changes in economy, politics, society, and religion during the Medieval period. Lesson Description for Day: Powerpoint over the Role of the Church with slotted notes over the Role of the Church; Read aloud: king Henry v Pope Gregory followed by questions over the reading State Standards: SSWH7 The student will analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics. b. Describe the political impact of Christianity; include Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV of Germany (Holy Roman Emperor) c. Explain the role of the church in medieval society. Goals Unit Goals: Students will be able to compare and contrast the manorial and feudal systems Students will be able to define the essential vocabulary of the unit. Students will be able to describe the importance of Charlemagne. Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 16 Lesson Goals: Students will be able to describe the political impact of Christianity. Students will be able to analyze/discuss the role of the church in the medieval society. Students will know and be able to describe the political impact of Christianity Students will be able to analyze and discuss the role of the Church in medieval society Methods Anticipatory Set: As students come into the classroom, I will have them pick up a Venn diagram sheet from the front chair to fill out as their bell ringer. This will be a review from yesterday’s lesson covering the manorial and feudal systems. They will have approximately 15 minutes to complete this assignment with a partner or individually. Once students have turned their bell ringer activity in, I will pass out their slotted notes pages and they will follow along with the powerpoint we will go over on the Role of the Church in the Medieval Society. I will pause occasionally to answer questions and summarize slides with the students. After the power point, we will read through a section of the text that tell about King Henry IV vs Pope Gregory. We will read this section aloud, probably on a voluntary basis. After we have read the section, students will answer questions over the reading. Introduce and Model New Knowledge: As students pick up a bell ringer activity to complete, I will show them as a reminder how to use a Venn diagram and where to write the similarities and differences of what they are comparing and contrasting. I will help them with one or two at first to make sure all students understand how to fill it out. Provide Guided Practice: Guided practice will be provided as I lead the power point discussion and assist students in filling in the blanks on their slotted notes pages. Running Header: MINI UNIT Provide Independent Practice: Leverett 17 Independent practice will be administered as students are asked to read aloud on a voluntary basis and also as they are answering questions over the read aloud portion of the lesson. Assessment Formative/Ongoing Assessment: I will provide formative and ongoing assessment throughout the lesson by asking questions as we go through the power point. Formative assessment is also gathered from making sure the students are correctly filling out their slotted notes pages. Summative/End Of Lesson Assessment: Summative assessment will be gathered from the student questions after the read aloud portion of the lesson and end of class discussion summarizing the lesson. Materials Textbook Powerpoint Venn diagram over manorial & feudal systems Slotted notes pages Read aloud questions Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 18 CAST’s UDL LESSON BUILDER Lesson Overview Title: Life in Medieval Society (Growth of Trade and Towns) Author: Danielle Leverett Subject: World History Grade Level(s): 9th – 12th Duration: 70 minutes Subject Area: Social Studies Unit Description: Changes in economy, politics, society, and religion during the Medieval period. Lesson Description for Day: Discuss how an increase in trade led to the growth of cities and towns using power point lecture followed by a worksheet containing a graphic organizer and true/false questions over this concept. Students will also watch a video over the Black Death this day. State Standards: SSWH7 The student will analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics. d. Describe how increasing trade led to the growth of towns and cities. Goals Unit Goals: Students will be able to compare and contrast the manorial and feudal systems Students will be able to define the essential vocabulary of the unit. Students will be able to describe the importance of Charlemagne. Students will be able to describe the political impact of Christianity. Students will be able to analyze/discuss the role Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 19 of the church in the medieval society. Lesson Goals: Students will know that an increase in trade led to the growth of cities and towns Students will learn about the steps to becoming a master in a guild Students will know that the plague (Black Death) came to Europe through the trade routes of Asia. Methods Anticipatory Set: Upon entering the classroom, I will again update the daily agenda on the board with what part of the standard is being covered during today’s lesson followed by the agenda. First, students will watch a video on the Black Death (this will be provided by the general education teacher as it is a video he already has and would like them to see). This video will give the students a little insight to the growth in trade and how the plague was brought to Europe by way of these trade routes that began and ended in Asia. After the video, I will pass out the slotted notes pages for today’s lesson. We may switch up and print them as actual power point slides this time, however they will still have the blanks in the same places just like other slotted notes would. These notes will discuss the increase in trade, the growth of cities and towns, and definitions of words such as apprentice, guild, and the middle class. Once we have discussed all the slides on the power point and answered any questions students have about today’s lesson, I will pass out the “Steps to Becoming a Master in a Guild” graphic organizer. This worksheet has the steps listed in random order at the top of the sheet and students are the fill in the steps 1-8 chart in the middle of the page by putting these steps in the correct order. The bottom of the worksheet contains true/false questions students should be able to answer using their texts and notes from today’s lesson. Students may work on this assignment until the bell rings or if they finish early I will provide them with either Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 20 notecards or construction paper to make notecards for their vocabulary terms. Introduce and Model New Knowledge: The introduction of new knowledge for this lesson will come from the Black Death video students will watch at the beginning of class. After watching the video, we will discuss student’s opinions and questions about the video and what they think the Black Death would have been like. Provide Guided Practice: Guided practice is again provided in the use of slotted notes pages that students will fill out during the power point presentation. Like previous days, I will first remind students that the words in different colored text are important as we get to them and to write them down in the appropriate blanks on their notes pages. As we progress through the lesson I will begin to pause when I get to a blank/highlighted word and let students verbally fill in the answer as they write it on their notes. Provide Independent Practice: Students will fill out the graphic organizer worksheet and true/false questions independently and may ask for assistance when needed. Assessment Formative/Ongoing Assessment: Formative and ongoing assessment will be provided through discussions and questions throughout the lesson. Also, other teachers will be circulating the room making sure students are filling out their slotted notes pages correctly. Summative/End Of Lesson Assessment: End of the lesson assessment will be mainly through the use of the graphic organizer and true/false worksheet, which students will turn in as they leave the classroom. A more summative/formal assessment will be when students take a test at the end of the entire unit. Also, at the end of today’s lesson students will get back their KWL they began filling out the first day of the mini unit. They will jot down a few things that they were able to learn during this mini-unit and turn it back in as their Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 21 ticket out the door. Materials Black Death video Power point presentation Textbooks Slotted notes pages “Steps to Becoming a Master in a Guild” worksheet/graphic organizer Running Header: MINI UNIT Leverett 22