RULES Each team starts with 10 s Answer your question right and remove 2 You can not remove your own s from other teams s Shoot a basket. 2 point line = 2 more s 3 point line = 3 more s Last team with most s wins Redemption = answer correct question and make the shot = 4 s SOCIAL CLASS: FILL IN EACH CLASS BELOW Pharoah Vizier High Priests and Nobles Scholars Doctors, priests, architects engineers Scribes Skilled Craftsmen and Merchants Farmers, tomb builders, soldiers Slaves and captives VOCABULARY Silt small particles of earth and sand that build up in rivers Papyrus a plant that grows in wet areas that is used to make paper Pyramid 4 sided stone structure on a square base used to bury a pharaoh Pharaoh the name of an Egyptian king (like a god) Polytheism belief in many gods Hieroglyphics a writing system made with pictures Ra the Egyptian sun god Mummification preparing a body for afterlife and wrapping it in linen USES OF THE RIVER: Trade and Transport Human Needs Irrigation Fertile Soil CONTRIBUTIONS: • Paper = papyrus • Calendar • Pyramids • Mummies – embalming • Geometry • Canals – irrigation • Rulers • Surgery • Make up, hair curlers, nail polish, • Breath mints • Funerals • Medicine • Locks • Burials COMPARE AND CONTRAST: WRITING Mesopotamia Ancient Egypt Cuneiform Hieroglyphics Clay tablets Papyrus COMPARE AND CONTRAST: RULERS Mesopotamia Kings, Priests, Emperors Ancient Egypt Pharaohs COMPARE AND CONTRAST: RELIGION Mesopotamia Ziggurats Ancient Egypt Pyramids and Temples COMPARE AND CONTRAST: GEOGRAPHY Mesopotamia Tigris Euphrates SW Asia Iraq, Syria, Turkey Ancient Egypt Nile Africa Egypt CONTRIBUTIONS • • • • • • • Locks Paper = papyrus Calendar Surgery Mummification – embalming Bowling Writing system – heiroglyphics • Geometry • Breath mints QUESTION: •The Mesopotamians may have used cuneiform as their form of written language, but Egyptians took their written language to a whole new level using this system of picture like symbols written on papyrus. ANSWER: •Hieroglyphics QUESTION: • Being that both are near deserts, Egypt and Mesopotamia were both forced to depend on rivers as a source of fertile soil and water. While Mesopotamia had 2 rivers, Egypt only had this one river; the longest river in the world ANSWER: •The Nile QUESTION: •When is comes to gods and goddesses, one is never enough according to Mesopotamians and Egyptians. Both civilizations were this, “the practice of worshipping many gods” ANSWER: •Polythiestic QUESTION: •I am the body of water north of Egypt ANSWER: •Mediterranean Sea QUESTION: •II am the large desert west of the Nile ANSWER: •Sahara Desert QUESTION: •I am the body of water to the east of Egypt ANSWER: •The Red Sea QUESTION: •I am the capital city of Egypt (currently) ANSWER: •Cairo QUESTION: •I am home to Egypt’s largest pyramids ANSWER: •Giza QUESTION: •Paper-like material ANSWER: •Papyrus QUESTION: •The leader of ancient Egypt often considered half god and half human ANSWER: •Pharaoh QUESTION: •The process of preserving the body for the afterlife, often reserved for the upper classes ANSWER: •Mummification QUESTION: •A geometrical shaped tomb for pharaohs such as Khufu ANSWER: •pyramid QUESTION: • Material containing nutrients left in the soil after flooding has occurred ANSWER: •silt QUESTION: •The occupation at the top of the social class pyramid ANSWER: •pharaoh QUESTION: •Usually captured in war, these forced laborers were at the bottom of the social class pyramid ANSWER: •slaves QUESTION: •Located in the middle of the social class pyramid, these record keepers were usually the only members of society who knew how to write ANSWER: •scribes QUESTION: •This occupation was the pharaoh’s right hand man, his adviser. This person acted like a prime minister who supervised the running of the country. The word supervisor may have even came from this person’s job title ANSWER: •Vizier QUESTION: •While they may be ranked lower on the social class pyramid in ancient Egypt, this group would have been considered upper class in ancient Mesopotamia ANSWER: •soldiers QUESTION: •Without dentist Egyptians suffered from dental hygiene related issues . To help, Egyptians invented these two dental related items that we still use today…hopefully. ANSWER: •Toothpaste and breath mints QUESTION: •This contribution was necessary for the Egyptians to know when to plant their crops. ANSWER: •Calendar QUESTION: •This contribution has been passed down to common funeral practices today where we still embalm a body to prepare it for burial. ANSWER: •Mummification QUESTION: •This contribution was used to keep records and it was less bulky than the Sumerian’s clay tablets. ANSWER: •Papyrus QUESTION: When the internal organs were removed during the mummification process, they were placed in these containers represented by the heads of different gods ANSWER: •Canopic Jars QUESTION: Who was the youngest Pharaoh of Egypt? ANSWER: •King Tutankahamon QUESTION: Where were the mummies of many Pharaohs moved for protection from robbers? ANSWER: The Valley of the Kings QUESTION: Which Pharaoh was considered the most famous because there were temples built all along the Nile with his name? ANSWER: Ramses QUESTION: Deserts offered great protection from invaders. Egypt benefits from this concept since the Eastern, the Western, the Sahara and this desert all surround Egypt. ANSWER: •The Nubian Desert QUESTION: •Although Cleopatra may arguably be the most famous female leader of Egypt, it was this woman who was the first female pharaoh. ANSWER: •Hatshepsut QUESTION: •During mummification, Egyptians used this material to act as glue between the layers of linen wrappings. ANSWER: •Resin