Contents Forward …………………………………………………………………………………….. 15 Preface …………………………………………………………………………………….. 17 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………. 25 Part I: The Constitution 1. The Constitution of the United States ……………………………….… 29 2. Article I: The Legislative Branch………………………………………..... 35 Section 1: Power Granted to the Congress – Senate and House of Representative…………………………………..…..... 36 Section 2: Structure of the House of Representatives…….. 37 Section 3: Structure of the Senate…………………………………… 40 Section 4: The Time, Place, an d Manner of Holding Elections……………………………………………………………………..48 Section 5: Rules and Regulation……………………………………… 51 Section 6: Compensation for Members of Congress..……. 52 Section 7: Raising of Revenue by the House and Senate……………………………………………………………………… 54 Section 8: Enumeration of the Powers Granted to The Congress………………………………………………………….. 57 Section 9: Right of Habeas Corous, Bill of Attainder, etc……………………………………………..…………… 71 Section 10: Restriction on States with Foreign Nation or Between States …………………………………………………. 82 3. Article II: The Executive Branch ………………………………………. 87. Section 1: Term of Office, Setup of Electors, Other Requirements ……………………………………………………….. 88 Section 2: Outlines of Powers Granted to Executive ….. 96 Section 3: State of Union to Congress …………………………101 Section 4: Impeachment of President and Other Offices …………………………………………………………………..102 4. Article III: The Judicial Branch ………………………………………… 103 Section 1: Supreme Court and Other Inferior Courts … 104 Section 2: Judicial Powers Extended to Courts ………….. 107 Section 3: Defines Treason Against the United States . 110. 5. Article IV: Duties Between States …………………………………… 113 Section 1: Full Faith and Credit Between States ……….. 114 Section 2: Citizens of Each States Entitled to All Privileges and Immunities …………………………………… 115 Section 3: Admission of New States into the Union …… 117 Section 4: Guarantees to Each State a Republican. Form of Government …………………………………………….119 6. Article V: The Amendment Article …………………………………….125 7. Article VI: Establishment of the Constitution …………………..143 8. Article VII: Ratification Requirements ………………………………151. 9. Amendments I – X: The Bill of Rights ………………………………159. Amendment I: On Religion, Speech, and Press …………..167 Amendment II: Right to Bear Arms ……………………………..175 Amendment III: Privacy of the Home from the Military.181 Amendment IV: Right to be Secure in Person, Papers, House, and Effects ………………………………………………..182 Amendment V: Protection from Incarceration Without Due Process …………………………………..………………………183 Amendment VI: Right to Speedy and Public Trial the by Impartial Jury ………………………………………………….186 Amendment VII: Right by Jury Exceeding Certain Amount …………………………………………………………………189 Amendment VIII:8 Protection Against Cruel and Unusual Punishment ………………………………………….. 190 Amendment IX: Protection of Rights Not Enumerated. 191 Amendment X: Powers Not Delegated, Remains to States and People ………………………………………………. 192 10. Amendments XI – XXVII ……………………………………………… 199 Amendment XI: Suits Against the States …………………. 200 Amendment XII: Election of the Executive Branch ….. 201 Amendment XIII: Prohibition of Slavery ………………….. 207 Amendment XIV: privileges or immunities, Due Process, Elections, and Debt …………………………….. 211 Amendment XV: Race, and Right to Vote ……………….… 224 Amendment XVI: Income Tax …………………………………... 229 Amendment XVII: Senators Election s and Number … 234 Amendment XVIII: Prohibition on sale of Alcohol ……. 241 Amendment XIX: Sex and Right to Vote ………………….. 242 Amendment XX: Lame–Duck Session of Congress. Eliminated ………………………………………………………….. 244 Amendment XXI: Repeal of Amendment XVIII ……….. 248 Amendment XXII: Limit of Presidential Terms ……..... 249 Amendment XXIII: Election Rules for District of. Columbia ……………………………………………………………. 254 Amendment XXIV: Right of Citizens to Vote ……………. 256 Amendment XXV: Succession of the President ………… 257 Amendment XXVI: Age and Right to Vote ………………… 262 Amendment XXVII: Pay Raises and Congress …………..265 Part II: An Analysis of the Issues and the Constitution in Twenty–First Century America Introduction ………………………………………………………………………… 271 11. The Declaration of Independence ……………………………….. 279 12. Who and What We Are ……………………………………………..…. 287 13. The Constitution: Know What It Says …………………………. 305 14. Taxation and the Constitution …………………………………….. 311 15. Health Care and the Constitution ………………………………… 325 16. Education and the Constitution …………………………………… 335 17. Entitlements and the Constitution……………………………….. 343 18. Religion, Morality, and the Constitution ……………………… 365 19. Freedom of Speech and Assembly and the Constitution ……………………………………………………….. 371 20. The Right to Bear Arms and the Constitution ……………… 379 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Turn Limits and the Constitution …………………………………. 387 Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution ………… 395 Immigration and the Constitution ………………………………. 405 Children Born to Non-Citizens Parents and the Constitution ……………………………………………………………….. 415 Illegal Aliens and the Constitution ……………………………… 419 National Defense and the Constitution ………………………. 429 Foreign Policy and the Constitution ……………………………. 437 A Federal Balanced Budget and the Constitution ………. 445 A National Citizenship of Service and the Constitution ………………………………………………………..451 The Republic and the Constitution ………………………………459