JEOPARDY #1 Civil Rights & Civil Liberties GROUPIES Quotables Constitutional Protections Special Cases Whazzit? POT LUCK 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 GROUPIES - 100 Interest group which represents the rights of older Americans GROUPIES - 100 What is the AARP? GROUPIES - 200 Of these, the group which may be classified and discriminated against on any reasonable basis: Blacks, Latinos, the disabled, women, or older Americans GROUPIES - 200 What is “older Americans”? GROUPIES - 300 Inherently suspect GROUPIES - 300 What is classification by race? GROUPIES - 400 Of these, the group which has had the fewest of its members elected to the U.S. Senate: Women, blacks, Asian-Pacific Islanders, Latinos, or Native Americans GROUPIES - 400 What is “Native Americans”? GROUPIES - 500 Hardwick v. GA, Romer v. Evans, & Lawrence v. Texas GROUPIES - 500 What are cases that deal with the civil rights of homosexuals? Quotables - 100 According to its provisions,“Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex.” Quotables - 100 What is the ERA – Equal Righs Amendment? Quotables - 200 According to Thomas Jefferson, it was created by the 1st Amendment’s “Establishment Clause” Quotables - 200 What is the “Wall of Separation” between church and state? Quotables - 300 Test set by Schenck v. U.S. for balancing freedom of speech and national security Quotables - 300 What is the “clear and pressent danger” test? Quotables - 400 Rule for judging segregation set by Plessy v. Ferguson Quotables - 400 What is “separate but equal”? Quotables - 500 According to the 1st Amendment, “Congress shall make NO law” abridging these five freedoms. Quotables - 500 What are freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition? Constitutional Protections - 100 Requires the government to charge or release a prisoner Constitutional Protections - 100 What is habeas corpus? Big Names - 200 Means nobody can be punished for a crime committed before a law against it was passed Big Names - 200 What is the prohibition of ex post facto criminal laws? Constitutional Protections - 300 protected in Tinker v. Des Moines and Texas v. Johnson Constitutional Protections - 300 What is symbolic speech? Constitutional Protections - 400 Prohibited by the 4th Amendment Constitutional Protections - 400 What are “unreasonable searches and seizures”? Constitutional Protections - 500 Right protected by Griswold v. CT and Roe v. Wade Constitutional Protections - 500 What is the right to privacy? Special Cases - 100 Required by Miranda v. Arizona (1966) in order to protect this right in this amendment; upheld by Dickerson v. U.S. (2000) Special Cases - 100 What is the reading of rights to a suspect in order to protect the 5th Amendment guarantee against self-incrimination? Special Cases - 200 Issue which raised questions about this 8th Amendment right in these cases: Furman v. GA (1972) Gregg v. GA (1976) Atkins v. VA (2002) Roper v. Simmons (2005) Special Cases - 200 What is the death penalty and cruel and unusual punishment? Special Cases - 300 Amendment & right at issue in Powell v. Alabama Betts v. Brady Gideon v. Wainwright Argersinger v. Hamlin Special Cases - 300 What is the 6th Amendment right to counsel? Special Cases - 400 Amendment, right, and rule addressed in Mapp v. Ohio (1961) U.S. v. Payner Nix v. Williams (1984) U.S. v. Leon (1984) AZ v. Evans (1995) Special Cases - 400 What are the 4th Amendment guarantee against unreasonable searches and seizures and the exclusionary rule? Special Cases - 500 General and specific focus of Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) & Texas v. Johnson (1989) Special Cases - 500 What are 1. General - symbolic speech? 2. Specific a. Armbands worn as war protest in school b. Flag-burning Whazzit? - 100 Constitutional protections against government Whazzit? - 100 What are civil liberties? Whazzit? - 200 Laws which allow reporters to protect their sources Whazzit? - 200 What are shield laws? Whazzit? - 300 The way most cases are disposed of Whazzit? - 300 What is by means of plea bargain? Whazzit? - 400 Substantive and Procedural Whazzit? - 400 What are two kinds of due process? Whazzit? - 500 The legal standard for libel Whazzit? - 500 What is “actual malice”? POT LUCK - 100 Supreme Court says it’s not protected by the 1st amendment, but declined to define it, leaving that up to community standards POT LUCK - 100 What is obscenity? POT LUCK - 200 Right at issue in Roe v. Wade Planned Parenthood v. Casey Webster v. Reproductive Health Services POT LUCK - 200 What are abortion rights? POT LUCK - 300 Selective incorporation POT LUCK - 300 What is the application of the rights contained in the Bill of Rights to the states on a cases by case basis? POT LUCK - 400 1. Secular purpose 2. Neutral effect 3. no excessive entanglement POT LUCK - 400 What is the Lemon Test established in Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971)? POT LUCK - 500 Gitlow v. New York (1925) POT LUCK - 500 What was the first case to apply any part of the Bill of Rights to the states?