Middle Ages and Renaissance Albrecht Dürer Filippo Brunelleschi Magna Carta Republics Avignon Papacy Florence Mannerism Rhetoric Babylonian Captivity Gentry Manorialism Savonarola Baldassare Castiglione Geoffrey Chaucer Masaccio Scholasticism Giorgio Vasari Medici family (Lorenzo/Cosimo) Secularism Black Death Botticelli Great Schism (Western) Burgundians Guilds Michelangelo Byzantine Empire Hanseatic League Mona Lisa Canon law Heresy Monasticism Carolingian family Heretics Niccolo Machiavelli Cesare Borgia Holy Roman Empire Oligarchies Charlemagne Humanism Papal States City-states Hundred Years War Usury Classical/Romanesqu e/Gothic Italian Renaissance vs Northern Renaissance Patriarchs, patriarchies Patrons Venice Perspective Vernacular languages Petrarch Vikings Philology chiaroscuro Pico della Mirandola nepotism Popolo grasso pluralism Principalities “Middle Ages” “Renaissance Man” Conciliarism Condottieri Crusades Dante David Desiderius Erasmus Jan Van Eyck Julius II Leon Battista Alberti Leonardo Bruni Leonardo da Vinci Mehmet II Donatello Limited government, parliaments Raphael Excommunication, interdict Lorenzo Valla Renaissance Louis XI Renaissance and its phases Feudalism Serfs The Courtier The Prince The School of Athens Thomas Aquinas Treaty of Lodi Universities Unum Sanctum Age of Exploration & New Monarchs Bartholomew Dias Conquistadors Indentured servitude Putting out system Bourgeoisie Dutch East India Company Jean Baptiste Colbert Reconquista Joint stock companies Sir Francis Drake Caravel, carrack cartography Christopher Columbus Columbian Exchange Commercial revolution Compass, astrolabe, quadrant Concordat of Bologna Ferdinand Magellan Ferdinand and Isabella Fragmentation Francisco Pizarro Fugger family Henry VII Henry the Navigator Low countries Mercantilism Montezuma Moors/ Moriscos New Monarchs Prestor John Protestant Work Ethic Hernan Cortés Slave trade Star Chamber Taille, gabelle, aide Tenochtitlán Treaty of Tordesillas Tudors Utopia War of the Roses Reformation 95 Theses Act of Supremacy of 1534 Frederick the Wise of Saxony Habsburgs John Knox Sacraments Leipzig Disputation Swiss Reformation Lutherans Theocracy Martin Luther Thomas More Peace of Augsburg Transubstantiation Ulrich Zwingli Anabaptists Henry VIII Anglican Church Huguenots Anne Boleyn Ignatius Loyola Baroque In Praise of Folly Peasants’ War of 1525 Calvinism Index of Books Pilgrimage of Grace Catholic (Counter) Reformation Indulgences Pope Leo X Jan Hus Predestination Jesuits Presbyterians Johann Gutenberg Printing press Johann Tetzel Protestant Reformation Charles V Council of Trent Diet of Worms Edict of Worms English Reformation John Calvin Roman Inquisition Unam Sanctum penance “priesthood of all believers” Sola fide/sola scriptura Religious Wars and Rise of Absolutism Absolutism Dutch Revolt Henry III Petition of Right Albert of Wallerstein Elizabeth I Philip II Apology Edict of Nantes Henry IV (Henry of Navarre)) Battle of Lepanto Edict of Restitution Bourbon family English Civil War Cardinal Richelieu Escorial Catherine d’Medici Ferdinand II (Frederick of Bohemia) Cavaliers Charles I Christian IV Commonwealth Congregationalists Council of Blood Defenestration of Prague Divine right of kings Duke of Alba Four phases of the Thirty Years’ War Henry of Guise Intendants James I Levelers Long/Rump Parliament Long Parliament Louis XIII Politiques Protectorate Puritans Roundheads Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre Spanish Armada Stuarts Thirty-nine articles French Wars of Religion Mary Tudor Gaspard de Coligny Mary Stuart Treaty of Fontainebleau Gentry New Model Army Treaty of Pyrenees Grand Remonstrance Oliver Cromwell Guise Family Parliament War of the Three Henrys Gustavus Adolphus Peace of Westphalia William of Orange Witchcraft