Science 7 final review Vocabulary 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 1. Species Habitat Food web Food chain Omnivore Producer Carnivore Herbivore Decomposer Photosynthesis Ecosystems Niche Predators Prey Atmosphere Pioneer species Climax community Primary succession Secondary succession Endangered species Mutualism Competition parasitism Predatory relationship Commensalism Ecological footprint Bioinvasion Bio diversity Biotic Abiotic Bioaccumulation Particles Solid Liquid Gas Melting Freezing 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. Sublimation Evaporation Condensation Kinetic energy Thermal energy Temperature Conduction Convection Radiation Volcano’s Thermal efficiency Particle model of matter R-value Expand Contract Electromagnetic waves Melting point Boiling point Global warming Solid structure Frame structure Shell structure Function Design Purpose Force Static load Dynamic load Corrugation Lamination Margin of safety Mass joint Interlocking joint Friction Bonding Tensile strength Load 75. Torsion 76. Tension 77. Compression 78. Shear 79. Natural structures 80. Structural failure 81. Stress 82. Fatigue 83. Muscles 84. Cartilage 85. Ligaments 86. Complementary forces 87. Seed plant 88. Roots 89. Leaves 90. Seeds 91. Transpiration 92. Capillary action 93. Osmosis 94. Evaporation 95. Pollination 96. Adaptation 97. Stigma 98. Ovary 99. Graduation 100. Geologist 101. Inner core 102. Outer core 103. Mantle 104. Crust 105. Lava 106. Magma 107. Atmosphere 108. Chemically 109. Gravitationally 110. Biologically 111. Mechanically 112. Weathering 113. Erosion 114. Deposition 115. Glaciation 116. Esker 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. Striations Erratic Moraine Sedimentary rock Metamorphic rock Extrusive Intrusive Rock Mineral Plate tectonics Pacific ring of fire Continental drift Pangea Diverging Converging Transform Syncline Anticline Mountain Subduction Paleontologists Fossils Eras Colour Cleavage Hardness Luster Model Concepts tested: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. Species vs populations The basic needs of living things Food webs vs food chains Producers, consumers, herbivore, omnivore, carnivore What is photosynthesis and how it works Relative numbers of organisms in a food chain/web Primary vs secondary succession Waste energy in an ecosystem Pioneer species vs climax communities Predator &p ray, commensalism, mutualism, parasitism What is an ecological foot print, how to calculate it, and how to reduce it What happens as populations change in an ecosystem abiotic vs biotic things that affect population size particle model of matter, the points of it,l and being able to identify the stages of matter and their conversions conduction vs convection vs radiation thermal energy transfer, and how it works geothermal energy what is thermal efficiency and how do you calculate it what happens to the types of matter as they undergo temperature change what is temperature how to calculate thermal energy how temperature and the particle model of matter relate what are electromagnetic waves and what can they do? Changes of state What is global warming and how does it occur 27. Structural forms 28. Dynamic vs static load 29. How to strengthen bonds/materials to build with 30. What is the margin of safety and what role does it play? 31. Mass vs interlocking joints, and how they work 32. Different roof designs and the reasons for them 33. The steps in metal cracking 34. What causes structural failure 35. Types of forces, a. Torsion b. Tension c. Compression d. Shear 36. Examples of different structures 37. Man made vs natural structures 38. Friction, and how it works 39. Bonds between materials 40. How to build a good building 41. Concerns when building 42. Structural components of the human body and how they work 43. What is a seed plant 44. Transpiration, capillary action, osmosis, evaporation; what they are and where they occur in plants 45. The life cycle of a plant 46. What is adaptation 47. What is a pollinator and what does it do, examples 48. Male nd female parts of a folwer 49. Plants needs 50. What is a geologist 51. The parts of the earth and their characteristics a. Mantle, b. crust, c. inner core, d. outer core 52. lava vs magma 53. volcanoes and earthquakes, and how they work 54. the types of weathering 55. weathering vs erosion vs deposition 56. rock formations that glaciers can make. a. Moraines b. Eskers c. Erratic’s d. Striations 57. Types of rocks and how they are formed a. Sedimentary b. Metamorphic c. Igneous i. Intrusive ii. Extrusive 58. Being able to tell the relative age of mountains 59. Differences between minerals and rocks 60. Plate tectonics and how it works, and evidence 61. Continental drift, how it works, and evidence 62. Syncline vs anticline 63. How a mountain is made 64. Fossils and what they are 65. Tests for determining the type of rock a. Hardness b. Cleavage c. Luster d. Colour e. Streak 66. What is a model