"Why is the Gospel good news?" Romans 1:16-17. July 26, 2015 The Gospel is the good news about God. That's the literal meaning of the word. When Jesus comes preaching at the beginning of his ministry, he does not come preaching a list of dos and don'ts--a standard by which we all must strive toward. He does not preach, "Repent! God is angry with you!" That message would have filled them with fear. Nor does he come with the message, "Your sin is no big deal; just believe God loves you." that message would have filled them with false hope. But his message is one of grace and truth. It says in Mark's Gospel, "Jesus came preaching . . . 'Repent and believe the good news.'" John's Gospel says "The Law came through Moses, grace and truth came through Jesus Christ." The Apostle Paul continues Jesus' message of salvation in his letters to various churches. We are in a series of messages on the first 8 chapters of his Letter to the Romans. From chapter 1 to chapter 8 Paul lays down what salvation is and how it was God's plan from the beginning. The Letter to the Romans has been called one of the most important books ever written. It influenced Augustine, Martin Luther, John Wesley and many others to become followers of Christ. In order to understand this letter, we have to understand the background: Paul was a persecutor of the church until around the age of 30 when he was dramatically converted. For the next twenty years, he traveled planting churches in Ephesus, Corinth, Philippi, and several other important cities. Now he writes a letter to Christians in Rome for two reasons: He wants to give them a basic understanding of the gospel and he wants to let them know that he will be visiting. The world at the time was controlled by the powerful Roman Empire. You can see its influence in this map. The darker colors are under their control. There was a common term at the time to describe their rule over the world: "Pax Romana." It simply means, "Roman peace." Their laws and armies kept peace throughout the world. That may sound wonderful, but the way they kept peace was with a heavy hand. If there was any up-rising, or any 1 "Why is the Gospel good news?" Romans 1:16-17. July 26, 2015 kind of disturbance that threatened peace, the Roman army would step in and crush it with lethal force. Thousands were crucified. Peace was kept through fear. The Apostle Paul was loved by the Roman Empire when he was persecuting the church because it kept Christians from getting out of control. When Paul converts to Christianity, he becomes a part of the problem. In Acts 24, he is brought before Felix, one of the governors of Rome. Listen to the charges brought against him: “We have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, and your foresight has brought about reforms in this nation . . ." Then the one bringing the charges says . . ."We have found this man to be a troublemaker, stirring up riots among the Jews all over the world." That was a threat to pax romana. Normally, if one was found guilty, they would carry out the sentence immediately. But, Paul was a Roman citizen. That means that he had the right to a trial in the capital city of Rome. That's where he was sent. When he arrives there he was put under house-arrest. For six years, while he awaited trial, he could still preach and teach about Christ. In Romans 1, you can feel his heartbeat with these words: "First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is being reported all over the world. God, whom I serve in my spirit in preaching the gospel of his Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you in my prayers at all times; and I pray that now at last by God’s will the way may be opened for me to come to you. I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to make you strong— that is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith. I do not want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters, that I planned many times to come to you (but have been prevented from doing so until now) in order that I might have a harvest among you, just as I have had among the other Gentiles." In the next two verses we see what drives his life: 2 "Why is the Gospel good news?" Romans 1:16-17. July 26, 2015 "I am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish. That is why I am so eager to preach the gospel also to you who are in Rome." Why would Paul risk his life to preach this message? Because the message of Christ brought peace to him. Paul saw it as the hope of the world. 2,000 years later, this message is still relevant. Our world is striving to find peace and meaning. In the last two weeks, we've heard about a peace treaty with Iran. Yet if every nation in the world got rid of their nuclear arsenal would that suddenly bring peace? No. What we long for is not outward stability, but inward stability. Where does that come from? It is found only when we embrace the hope of the gospel we read about in this passage. The next two verses are the heart of his message: "For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile. For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.” Prayer: Why is the gospel good news? 1. The Gospel unleashes the power of God into spiritually dead lives "For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile." The Greek word for power is δύναμις; we get our word dynamite from this word. However, dynamite was not invented until 1867 by Alfred Nobel. So, Paul did not have in mind an explosive power, but a power unleashed by God so that we might receive salvation and be set free to serve him. Why is this important? Without this power in our lives the Gospel becomes bad news since the gospel calls us to live in obedience to God. It is the power of God that awakens us from our spiritual slumber. 3 "Why is the Gospel good news?" Romans 1:16-17. July 26, 2015 Alcoholics anonymous' first step is to realize they are powerless over alcohol. Where did they get this idea? It is the same principle found in the gospel message. We come to God and confess not only that we are sinners, but that we are powerless to do anything about it. This is the reason many have not put their faith in Christ. They think, "I can never be a Christian because I can't forgive others, I can't get rid of bad habits, I can't get rid of my lust, I can't get rid of my constant negative attitudes toward others. So, being a Christian is just not my thing." They stay in these destructive sinful patterns never realizing what could happen if the power of God was unleashed into their lives. God has called us to experience, "Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, gentleness, faithfulness and self-control." But, these come not through our own strength, but through God's power released when we put our faith in him. What Paul is speaking of in verse 16 is justification. Justification: The means by which God declares us not guilty and through his power awakens us from our dead slumber and bridges the gap between our sinfulness and his holiness. 2 Corinthians 5:17, "If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone and the new has come." When we confess our sin, put our faith in Christ, two things happen at once: --We are forgiven. A way to remember this is when we are justified, it is "Just-as-if-I'd never sinned." God wipes away our past sins and we are not accountable for them any longer. The Bible says, "As far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us." What was once a stain upon our record is wiped away forever. We no longer need to walk in bondage and guilt to that which once controlled us. --We are brought into fellowship with God. 4 "Why is the Gospel good news?" Romans 1:16-17. July 26, 2015 This is why it is good news. God makes the first step toward us and empowers us to follow him. Without the work of God in our lives, we are destined to wander around looking for meaning in life forever. When I was about 18, I decided to change my spark plugs in my car. Many times I had changed spark plugs in lawn mower engines so how hard could it be to change six of them? I finally got them all changed and properly gapped. Then I realized something . . . I forgot which wire went to which spark plug. A car's engine has a firing order and if you don't get it perfectly right, the car will not have power. I worked at it for about an hour and finally gave up. I called my brother who drove one hour to where I was and spent less than two minutes putting them in proper firing order. This is like the power of the gospel. We may think we have power, but we are dead on the inside. As much as we try we can't fix the problem. We need someone who can restore us again. This is where the power of the gospel comes in. The gospel restores in us the fellowship that we desperately need with God. That's why the gospel is good news. 2. The gospel is for everyone who believes Notice that it is good news because it is not just open to an exclusive club, or those wealthy enough, or bright enough, or popular enough--it is for all who believe. "For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile. What does the word "Everyone" mean? Who is excluded in this call to believe the gospel? No one. I ran across a quote by John Piper when I was studying this verse: "O, what an exhilarating word to those of us in this room who feel that there is something about us that rules us out! Wrong family, wrong background, wrong education, wrong language, wrong race, wrong culture, wrong moral track record. Then to hear the word, "Everyone who believes." Everyone! One thing can rule you out: unbelief. Not trusting Jesus. But nothing else has to." 5 "Why is the Gospel good news?" Romans 1:16-17. July 26, 2015 Paul desired to preach in places that had not yet heard the gospel because he believed this truth: Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved. Jesus' last words to his disciples were not ones of exclusiveness, but inclusiveness. He said, "Go into the world and preach the gospel." God's purpose for the world was not exclusive. He told Abraham that through him all nations would be blessed. When John the Baptist sees Jesus he says, "Behold the Lamb of God which takes away the sin of the world." Listen to some other passages that reveal God's purpose for salvation: "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son that whoever believes on him shall not perish, but have everlasting life." "He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world." (1 John 2:2) “‘Come!’ Let the one who is thirsty come; and let the one who wishes take the free gift of the water of life.” (Revelation 22:17. There are those who teach that the gospel is limited to a select few--this is neither biblical nor ethical. God, who loves us, loves all his creation. Many struggle with this concept. There are many who say, "It may be okay for you, but I just can't believe that God will forgive me." I talked with a young lady this week who struggles with this very issue. She cannot come to believe that God will accept her because of all the things she had done. Remember, these words are written by a man who went around authorizing the killing and persecution of Christians. He knew that if God could save him, God would save anyone who believed. That's why he was convinced of this truth. If you feel less than worthy to be a child of God, you're right. We are all unworthy to stand in the presence of God. But, because of his grace, he invites us to come and experience new life. Now this doesn't mean that all will be saved. Salvation is for all who believe. That's the elect which the Bible speaks of. Jesus warned that we must go through the narrow gate and not the wide. 6 "Why is the Gospel good news?" Romans 1:16-17. July 26, 2015 Paul adds the phrase, "First to the Jew and then for the Gentile." What does he mean by that? God chose to bring salvation to the world through the Jewish race not because they were a large, significant nation, but just the opposite. The Jews were weak and vulnerable. The Messiah was born from the line of King David. Paul, in this passage, is not saying that the Jews get a pass and will not be judged. He is saying that they are honored first with the good news of the gospel. Acts 17:2, "As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures . . ." But, instead of limiting his message to his fellow Jews, he also called himself the Apostle to the Gentiles. The good news is for all who turn to Christ and believe. It is not for an exclusive group, but for those who respond. Salvation is for all who believe. That is why it is called good news. 3. The gospel is received by faith, not achieved by works. "For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.” Here we have two very important principles about this good news. How we enter this salvation and how we walk in it. Repentance and faith are the entry doors into receiving the good news of God. When Jesus comes preaching he says, "The time has come. The kingdom of God has come near. Repent and believe the good news!” (Mark 1:14-15). Repentance is turning from sin. Faith is choosing to believe the promises of God are true and to receive those promises as your own. It's not enough to believe that they are true; we must personally receive these promises into our lives. When we do, we are brought into fellowship with God. The Good news in pictures: Slide one: Sin separates us from God. Slide Two: Nothing we do can take away that separation Slide Three: Only in Christ do we see the gap between us and God bridged. 7 "Why is the Gospel good news?" Romans 1:16-17. July 26, 2015 This is an act of faith. The Bible says, "Without faith it is impossible to please God." Without faith, it is impossible to stand before God forgiven. Paul says the same thing in Romans 5:1: "Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand." Christ provided a way in which we can know God--it is through faith in Christ. Faith begins our walk with Christ, but it doesn't end there. We are now to walk in faith. Often, this is misunderstood. Faith is seen as the ticket to forgiveness. Yet, this verse says, "The righteous will live by faith." Salvation is much larger than a one-time decision. It is a life of faith that we continue to walk in. The Bible says, "Without faith, it is impossible to please God." It doesn't say, "You need faith to get started, but once you're in, you no longer need to exercise it." To walk with God means we walk in faith daily believing his promises. If we do not, we are not following God's plan for our lives. Faith is not always easy, but it is necessary. There will be times in your life when all around you says, "Don't believe. Throw away your faith. Christianity is not true." There will be times in which you will say, "I am going to believe in science, but no Christianity." What do we do in these moments? When I pastored in the Adirondack Mountains, my office opened up to this view of Whiteface Mountain. Twice this was where the world came to ski for the winter Olympics. There were times that I would look out my office window and see the beauty of this nearly 5,000 foot mountain. But, the weather was known to change quickly there. One minute you could see the mountain with all of its trails and then a cloud would roll down the valley and it would be covered up completely. I was sitting in my office and saw that the clouds had covered the mountains that day. I had a God8 "Why is the Gospel good news?" Romans 1:16-17. July 26, 2015 moment. God began to speak to me and say, "That's how you walk by faith. You know the mountain is still there--even when you can't see it." The gospel is good news because it is a step of faith from beginning to end-not a life of endless works. Our call is to walk in faith and not by what we see. That's good news. Where are you in this time line of receiving the gospel? 9