History 152 Final Test. Part A. Locate the following countries and identify their modern capitals (20 points): Rwanda Kenya Mozambique Part B. Write one identification essay on the following (30 points): Sudan Libya Ghana Nasser OPEC Camp David Treaty Khomeini NAFTA Cameroon Ethiopia Morocco Angola Madagascar Algeria Mandela Apartheid Pinochet Jacobo Arbenz Peron PLO South Africa Somalia Nigeria Che Part C. Write one comprehensive essay on the following (50 points): 1. After World War II most countries in the Middle East failed to establish viable economies and stable political systems. Why? Support your assertions with specific examples. 2. In your opinion, what particular factors have contributed to the prevailing economic problems and fragmented politics in the post-colonial Africa? Support your assertions with specific examples. 3. Despite numerous efforts, most Latin American countries today are still struggling to build viable economies and stable political systems. In your opinion, what are the main factors that inhibited these efforts? Support your assertions with specific examples. 4. US policies in Latin America have fluctuated from the “Dollar Diplomacy” to NAFTA. In your opinion, what was the general effect of these policies on the region? Support your assertions with specific examples. Test 5. Part A (20 points). Locate the following countries and identify their capitals: Pakistan India China N. Korea S. Korea Japan Thailand Laos Cambodia Vietnam Malaya Indonesia Taiwan Burma Philippines Part B. Write an identification essay on the following (30 points): Stalin Collectivization Co-Prosperity Sphere Prague Spring Korean War Khrushchev Solidarity movement Chernobyl’ Rape of Nanking Living Thoughts of Chairman Mao Indira Ghandhi ”Great Leap Forward” Part B. Write a comprehensive essay in response to one of the following (50 points). Cite your source and provide specific examples: 1. Michail Gorbachev’s “perestroika” and “glasnost’” reforms effectively led to the downfall of the Soviet Union. Why? 2. What were the main aspects of Japan’s “economic miracle”? How successful was it? 3. What were the main principles of Deng Xiaoping’s “Four Modernization” program? How successful was it? 4. India’s modernization program was rooted in the mixture of capitalism and socialism? How did it work? How successful was it? History 152 Test 4. Identify one of the following: Part. A. Identify the following items (40 points): Versailles Peace Treaty Spanish Civil War Korean War Fascism Solidarity Berlin Airlift Thatcher Globalization Decolonization Chaplin EU Guernica Part B. Write a comprehensive essay in response to the following (60 points). Cite your source and provide specific examples: 1. The Great War left the most profound impact on the 20th century. In your opinion, what were its most important ramifications? Support your assertions with specific examples. 2. The two World Wars brought a number of cumulative changes in the governments and societies of their major participants. According to the text, what were the most important of these changes? Support your assertions with specific examples. 3. Some of the 20th century’s most noted figures (Yeats, Wiesel, Picasso, Camus, Ghandi, Szymborska) have bitterly criticized the concepts of “civilization” and “progress” in the light of the uses and misuses of technology since 1914. With a specific reference to one of these personalities, discuss the main points of this critique. 4. In your opinion, who or what should be blamed for the Cold War? What were its most profound effects? Support your assertions with specific examples. History 152 Test 3. Part A. Locate the following countries. Indicate their modern capitals and the countries that had colonized them in the 19th century (30 points): Algeria Kenya Libya Angola Sudan Ethiopia Mozambique Somalia Nigeria Congo/Zaire Part. B. Identify the following items (30 points): Socialism Marxism Social Darwinism unification of Italy feminism Meiji Chartist movement Reform Act of 1832 Cameroon Rwanda “Scramble for Africa” Colonialism Opium Wars Zionism Bismarck Part C. Write a comprehensive essay on the following and cite your source (40 points): 1. How do you understand the concept of “industrial revolution”? What is so “revolutionary” about it? What were its positive and negative effects? Support your assertions with specific examples. 2.The 19th century is often called the “century of the middle class.” How do you explain this term? Support your assertions with specific examples. 3. Examine the connection between the Industrial Revolution and the rise of new political ideologies in the 19 th century. Support your assertions with specific examples. 4. Explain the basic tenets of Marxism and the reasons for its attraction to so many people around the world. Support your assertions with specific examples. 5. What were the main driving forces of colonialism in the 19th century? What ideas and arguments were employed to justify it? Support your assertions with specific examples. 6. Explain the term “nationalism” and compare its different manifestations in the 19th Europe and Asia. Support your assertions with specific examples. History 152 Test 2 Part I. Identify one of the following (30 points): Fernand Braudel Thomas Hobbes John Locke Part II. Write a comprehensive essay on one of the following and cite your source: Voltaire Rousseau Glorious Revolution Atlantic system Montesquieu Vienna Congress Napoleon Polynesia Enlightenment 1. In your opinion, what were the most profound repercussions of slave trade in the Atlantic Ocean basin between 1500 and 1800? How did slavery affect the Western world? Support your assertions with specific examples. 2. In your opinion, what were the most profound repercussions of the demographic shifts in the world system between 1500 and 1800? Support your assertions with specific examples. 3. In your opinion, which Atlantic revolution of the 17-19th centuries most closely reflected the “general will” of the population? Support your assertions with specific examples. 4. According to the Western concept of the American revolution, it reflected the “general will” of the colonies. The proponents of Marxism, however, argue that a group of wealthy merchants and businessmen simply utilized the revolutionary ideology to pursue their selfish interests. In your opinion, which concept (Western or Marxist) seems more convincing to you? Support your assertions with specific examples. 5. The French revolution began as a movement to establish a constitutional monarchy on the model of the Glorious Revolution, but ultimately ended up with the rise of Napoleon. Why? Support your assertions with specific examples. 6. Analyze the following statement: “although the Latin American revolutions resulted in the establishment of independent republics on the model of the United States, in many aspects these were the least “revolutionary” of the Atlantic revolutions.” Support your assertions with specific examples. History 152 Test 1 Write a comprehensive essay in response to the following: 1. Your textbook shows that modern capitalism originated between 1500 and 1700. In your opinion, what were the most important features of this development? Support your assertions with specific examples. 2. In your opinion, what were the main driving forces and ramifications of the European geographic explorations? Support your arguments with specific examples. 3. Compare and contrast the geographic explorations of one Catholic and one Protestant state in the 16th-18th centuries. Which one was more successful? Why? Support your arguments with specific examples. 4. By 1500 the Islamic empires had been more powerful than their European counterparts. By 1700 they lagged far behind in socio-economic, political, and military matters. Why? Support your arguments with specific examples. 5. In your opinion, how effectively did one of the following countries Russia, China or Japan - respond to the increasing European dominance in international trade and commerce in 1500-1700? Support your arguments with specific examples. History 152 Final Test. Part A. Locate the following countries and identify their modern capitals (20 points): Morocco Angola Kenya Madagascar Part B. Write an identification essay on the following (30 points): Algeria Nigeria Libya Somalia Suez Canal Crisis Balfour Declaration Mandela Jacobo Arbenz NAFTA Darfur Sudan Congo (Zaire) South Africa Mozambique Cameroon Rwanda Ethiopia Ghana Camp David Treaty Nasser Apartheid Peron Pinochet Khomeini OPEC Rwanda Che PLO History 152 Final Test Part C. Write a comprehensive essay on the following (50 points): 1. Define Sun Yat-Sen’s “Three People’s Principles.” In your opinion, which state in South-East Asia came closest to implement these principles? Support your assertions with specific examples. 2. In your opinion, what particular factors have contributed to the prevailing economic problems and fragmented politics in the post-colonial Africa? Support your assertions with specific examples. 3. Mao Zedong and Fidel Castro transformed their respective countries. Who, in your opinion, managed to have built a more viable economic system? Support your assertions with specific examples. 4. After World War II but a few countries in the Middle East have established relatively stable political systems, economies and currencies, while most continue to stagnate. Why? Support your assertions with specific examples. 5. Despite various efforts, most Latin American countries today are still struggling to build viable economies. In your opinion, what are the main factors that inhibited these efforts? Support your assertions with specific examples. 6. Analyze the following statement: “China and India have clearly demonstrated that large nations find their own developmental patterns, appropriate to each country’s cultural heritage and economic potential.” Support your assertions with specific examples. 7. Discuss and compare various approaches to economic development in two modern states in Africa. In your opinion, which one is more successful? Support your assertions with specific examples. 8. US policies in Latin America has fluctuated from “Dollar Diplomacy” to NAFTA. In your opinion, what was the general effect of these policies on the region? Support your assertions with specific examples. Test 5. Part A (30 points). Locate the following countries, identify their capitals and the major religious denominations (traditionally practiced by the demographic majority): Pakistan India Nepal Mongolia China N. Korea S. Korea Japan Bhutan Bangladesh Burma Thailand Laos Cambodia Vietnam Malaya Indonesia Philippines Taiwan Sri Lanka Part B. Write an identification essay on the following (70 points): Mexican revolution Prague Spring Khrushchev Rape of Nanking Mikhail Gorbachev Guomindang Ghandhi Versailles Peace Treaty Korean War Solidarity movement NEP Margaret Thatcher Living Thoughts of Mao Kashmir Spanish Civil War Appeasement Chernobyl’ Prague Spring Japan’s “economic miracle” Cultural Revolution Indira Berlin Blockade History 152 Test 4. Write an essay on the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. In your opinion, what were the most important consequences of World War I? Support your assertions with specific examples. The two World Wars brought a number of cumulative changes in the governments and societies of their major participants. According to the text, what were the most important of these changes? Support your assertions with specific examples. Some of the 20th century’s most noted figures (Yeats, Wiesel, Picasso, Camus, Ghandi, Szymborska) have bitterly criticized the concepts of “civilization” and “progress” in the light of the uses and misuses of technology since 1914. With specific references to two of these personalities, discuss the main points of this critique. In your opinion, who or what should be blamed for the Cold War? What were its most profound effects? Support your assertions with specific examples. History 152 Test 3. Identify the following: socialism “Scramble for Africa” unification of Germany Colonialism Chartist movement Opium Wars Crimean War Karl Marx unification of Italy Social Darwinism feminism Meiji Restoration “Second Industrial Revolution” Reform Act of 1832 “Sick Man of Europe” Zionism Emmeline Pankhurst Bismarck Russian-Japanese War History 152 Test 1 Write a comprehensive essay in response to the following: 1. By 1500 Europe had slowly begun emerging from the turbulent Dark Ages. In your opinion, what were the main driving forces of this process? Support your assertions with specific examples. 2. Your textbook shows that modern capitalism originated between 1500 and 1700. How would you define it? In your opinion, what were the most apparent signs of this development? Support your assertions with specific examples. 3. In your opinion, what were the main driving forces of the European geographic explorations? Support your arguments with specific examples. 4. Compare and analyze the geographic explorations by a Roman-Catholic and a Protestant state between the 16th and 18th centuries. In your opinion, which one was more successful? Why? Support your arguments with specific examples. 5. The socio-economic development of the Islamic empires between 1500 and 1700 was quite different from western Europe. In your opinion, what were the main differences? Support your arguments with specific examples. 6. In your opinion, how effectively did one of the following countries - Russia, China or Japan - respond to the increasing European dominance in international trade and commerce? Support your arguments with specific examples. Test 2 Part I. Identify the following items (30 points): Quakers Thomas Hobbes Voltaire Robespierre Fernand Braudel John Locke Jean-Jacques Rousseau Napoleon Columbian exchange Bill of Rights 1689 Montesquieu Bolivar Part II. Write a comprehensive essay on the following (70 points): 1. In your opinion, what were the most crucial political, social, and economic repercussions of slave trade in the Atlantic Ocean basin between 1500 and 1800? How did slavery affect the Western world? Support your assertions with specific examples. 2. In your opinion, what were the most crucial political, social, and economic repercussions of the European settlement in the New World or Polynesia in 1500-1800? Support your assertions with specific examples. 3. In your opinion, which Atlantic revolution of the 17-19th centuries most closely reflected the “general will” of the population? Support your assertions with specific examples. 4. Which concept (Marxist or Western) of the American revolution seems more convincing to you? Why? Support your assertions with specific examples. 5. The French revolution began as a movement to establish a constitutional monarchy on the model of the English revolution 1688, but ultimately became more radical and violent than the American revolution. Why? In your opinion, what factors accounted to such radicalization? Support your assertions with specific examples. 6. It has been argued that although the Latin American revolutions resulted in the establishment of independent republics on the model of the United States, in many aspects these were the least “revolutionary” revolutions of the period. Would you agree or disagree with such assessment? Support your assertions with specific examples. History 152 Map Quiz 1 . Locate the following countries and Identify their modern capitals: Guatemala Honduras Panama Peru Argentina Brazil Salvador Colombia Bolivia Paraguay Venezuela Nicaragua Ecuador Chile Uruguay History 152 Quiz 1. What/who is? Trade diasporas Jenne Genghis Khan Guilds Vasco de Gama Vasco Nuňez de Balboa Cultural transfer Machu Picchu Zheng He Marco Polo Tamerlane Humanism Safavids Martin Luther History 152 Map Quiz 2. Locate the following countries, indicate their status by 1914, and identify their modern capitals: Morocco Sudan Angola Nigeria Rwanda Algeria Cameroon Mozambique Congo/Zaire Kenya History 152 Test 2 Write a comprehensive essay in response to the following: 1. Assess the differences and commonalities in the “social contract” ideas as delineated by Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In your opinion, what exactly was the nature of this contract, according to each thinker? Support your assertions with specific examples. 2. In your opinion, which Atlantic revolution of the 17-19th centuries most closely reflected the “general will” of the population? Support your assertions with specific examples. 3. In your opinion, which Atlantic revolution of the 17-19th centuries was the least successful in achieving “liberty, equality, and fraternity”? Support your assertions with specific examples. 4. How do you understand the concept of “industrial revolution”? What was so “revolutionary” about it? How did it affect the situation of a particular social group? Support your assertions with specific examples. 5. Analyze the connection between the Industrial Revolution and the rise of a new political ideology of the 19th century. Support your assertions with specific examples. 6. Explain the term “nationalism” and examine its different manifestations in the 19th century Europe, America, or Asia. Was it a progressive or regressive force? Why? Support your assertions with specific examples. History 152 Map quiz 3. Locate the following countries and identify their modern capitals and the dominant religious denominations: Egypt Lebanon Saudi Arabia Kuwait Oman Turkey Israel Iraq Afghanistan UAE Syria Jordan Iran Yemen Qatar History 152 Quiz 2. Write a comprehensive identification essay (see the sample in the syllabus): Mexican revolution Stalin Great Depression Munich Conference Nazi-Soviet Pact Tokyo International Tribunal Korean War Prague Spring Russian revolution Versailles Peace Treaty NSDAP Spanish Civil War Holocaust Berlin Airlift Khrushchev Solidarity movement History 152 Map quiz 4. Locate the following countries, identify their modern capitals and the dominant religious denominations: Pakistan India Nepal Mongolia China N. Korea S. Korea Japan Bhutan Bangladesh Burma Thailand Laos Cambodia Vietnam Malaya Indonesia Philippines Taiwan Sri Lanka History 152 Quiz 1. Identify the following: Suez Canal Crisis Khomeini Solzhenitsyn Jacobo Arbenz Salvador Allende Gorbachev NAFTA Camp David Peace Algerian Revolution McCarthyism Brezhnev Doctrine Charles de Gaulle Congo Crisis Pablo Escobar History 152 Final Test Write a comprehensive essay in response to the following: 1. In your opinion, who/what is to blame for the Cold War? Support your answer with specific examples. 2. In your opinion, what factors in particular have contributed to the prevailing economic problems and fragmented politics in the post-colonial Africa? Support your assertions with specific examples. 3. It has been argued that although Japan lost World War II, it eventually achieved its war-time goal of economic dominance in the post-war East Asia. Do you agree with such statement? Support your assertions with specific examples. 4. After World War II but a few affluent Middle Eastern countries have established relatively stable political systems, economies and currencies, while most continue to stagnate. Why? Support your assertions with specific examples. 5. In 1895 Porfirio Diaz said: “Poor Mexico - so far from God, so close to the United States.” What, in your opinion, did Diaz mean? To what extent his statement can be applied to Latin America today? Support your assertions with specific examples. 6. “China and India have clearly demonstrated that large nations find their own developmental patterns, appropriate to each country’s cultural heritage and economic potential.” Do you agree with such argument? Support your assertions with specific examples. 7. In the 1950-1960s the “welfare state” was an efficient tool to rejuvenate Europe’s economies. From the 1970s, however, the system became less effective. Support your assertions with specific examples. 8. The road to the European Union was long and arduous, but it was worth it. Support your assertions with specific examples.