Chapter5FlashCards

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Aversion Therapy
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
1
Compensatory-Response Model
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
2
Counterconditioning
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
3
Flooding Therapy
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
4
Incubation
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
5
Preparatory-Response Theory
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
6
Preparedness
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
7
Reciprocal Inhibition
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
8
Rescorla-Wagner Theory
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
9
Selective Sensitization
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
10
S-R (stimulus-response) Model
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
11
S-S (stimulus-stimulus) Model
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
12
Stimulus-Substitution Theory
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
13
Systematic Desensitization
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
14
Temperament
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
15
A form of behavior therapy that
attempts to reduce the
attractiveness of a desired event by
associating it with an aversive
stimulus.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
16
A model of classical conditioning
that holds that the compensatory
after-reactions to a US may come
to be elicited by a CS.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
17
The procedure whereby a CS that
elicits one type of response is
associated with an event that elicits
an incompatible response.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
18
A behavioral treatment for phobias
that involves prolonged exposure to
a feared stimulus, thereby
providing maximal opportunity for
the conditioned fear response to
extinguish.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
19
The strengthening of a conditioned
fear response as a result of brief
exposures to the aversive CS.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
20
A theory of classical conditioning
that holds that the purpose of the
CR is to prepare the organism for
the presentation of the US.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
21
The notion that some species are
genetically prepared to learn
certain kinds of associations more
easily than others.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
22
The process whereby certain
responses are incompatible with
each other, and the occurrence of
one response necessarily inhibits
the other.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
23
A theory of classical conditioning
that proposes that a given US can
support only so much conditioning,
and this amount of conditioning
must be distributed among the
various CS’s available.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
24
An increase in one’s reactivity to a
potentially fearful stimulus following
exposure to an unrelated stressful
event.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
25
As applied to classical conditioning,
a model that assumes that the NS
becomes directly associated with
the UR and therefore comes to
elicit the same response as the UR.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
26
A model of classical conditioning
that assumes that the NS becomes
directly associated with the US,
and because of this association, it
comes to elicit a response that is
related to that US.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
27
A theory of classical conditioning
that holds that the CS acts as a
substitute for the US.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
28
A behavioral treatment for phobias
that involves pairing relaxation with
a succession of stimuli that elicit
increasing levels of fear.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
29
An organism’s base level of
emotionality and reactivity to
stimulation that, to a large extent, is
genetically determined.
Chapter 5: Classical Conditioning:
Underlying Processes and
30
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