Chapter 28, Readiness for Marriage Theories of Attraction 1. Many studies have found that people choose mates that are like themselves. This is the basis of _____________________________________ (sameness). 2. Three levels of homogamy: a. b. c. 3. The expression opposites attract may be a comment on a pattern of attraction. This theory is called __________________________________________ _______________________. It says that people select others who complete, or complement, their personality needs. Example: 4. ________________________________________________________________ -- related to the costs and rewards of the relationship. The belief that people ask themselves what they want in a mate; they look at material resources, personal qualities, and skills; then they look at what they can offer in return. 5. ____________________________________________ - This theory means people are more apt to meet and get to know and stay with others who are physically close by. (Linked to social exchange theory) ____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. ___________________________________________________ - with this theory, people have a mental image of an ideal mate based on appearance, character, or other traits. 7. ____________________________________________ - people pick a mate when the time is right. (may be after graduating high school or college, or when they are established in a career). A person may have had many suitable mates over the years, but none were right until the time was right. 8. _______________________________________________ - puts some of the other theories of mate selection together and explains how a couple moves toward marriage. A person chooses another according to several criteria. Each choice narrows the field. The filters are: a. b. c. d. e. Choose the Right Partner 1. _______________________________ is those traits and conditions that show whether a person is prepared for marriage. Questions about readiness need to be asked and answered early. 2. ___________________ - up to a point, the older two people are at the time of their wedding, the more apt the marriage is to be stable. Added years bring more ___________________________________________________. This effect levels off at about age _________ for men and _____________ for women. 3. Independence: _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________. Look at your own level of independence in readiness for marriage. And remember to ask the questions about a potential partner. ***_________________________________________________________________________________________. Otherwise, one person may rely too much on the partner. Or both may depend too much on their families. 4. ______________________________________________ should not be a main reason for choosing a mate. However, parental input can be very helpful. 5. _______________________________________________________ is essential to the success of a marriage. Warning Signs Some conditions can encourage couples to move forward with their relationship, other factors should make them put on the brakes. 6. _______________________________ - may be physical or emotional; it shows a partner’s inability to handle problems in a mature way. 7. ________________________________ is watchfulness in guarding a relationship with a loved one. Jealous people see their actions as signs of love. Their behavior is a _____________________________________________________________________________________________. They show a complete lack of trust in their partners. 8. __________________________________________ is emotional, poorly reasoned, and can be hurtful. May even lead to physical abuse. Argument does not solve a problem. ___________________________________________ is honest, thoughtful, respectful, and sticks to the subject; it leads to compromise and resolution. 9. Some important qualities that make a relationship work: a. b. c. A Realistic Attitude 10. Love alone is not enough to solve the problems that married life brings. You must have a strong belief in the ___________________________________________________________. (marriage as a way of living) You must believe marriage is worth preserving in society. 11. Important points to help you think realistically about marriage and potential marriage partners: a. b. c. d. Your choice of a spouse will influence most of the other decisions you make throughout life. It will impact the kind of lifestyle you create.