Should Animal Experimentation continue? By: Marina Umana Instructor: Kenneth Frawley Research Methods ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 1 Table of Contents Introduction What is Animal Experimentation? The Organizations against it and what they do The Organizations for it and what they do IAMS Shocker Does the community know about this? Brochures What does the community think about this? Columbia University Cruelty Dog, Monkeys, Cat, Iguana Graphic Images (Very frightening images) Conclusion ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 2 Introduction “In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends” - Martin Luther King Jr. ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 3 What is Animal Experimentation? Animal testing, or animal research, refers to the use of animals in experiments. ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 4 Who is experimented? 1% 15% 3% 4% 1% 8% 68% ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance Mice Fish Reptiles/ amphibians Birds Other Mammals Rats Other Rodents 5 Con Organizations Animal Welfare Institute Humane Society of the United States Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 6 Con Arguments Animal suffering is excessive in regardless of possible benefits. Opponents, particularly supporters of animal rights, argue further that benefits to human beings cannot outweigh the suffering of animals. Human beings have no moral right to use individual animals in ways that do not benefit that individual. In practice there is widespread abuse of animals Animals do not consent to being tested upon. Animal testing is bad science ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 7 Pro Organizations American Association for Laboratory Animal Science Americans for Medical Progress Michigan Society for Medical Research National Association for Biomedical Research ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 8 Pro Arguments It is unethical to test the side-effects of drugs on human beings. Humans that use medicine derived from animal research are healthier. Animals receive better care due to advances in veterinary medicine. 10 X more animals are used by humans for other purposes: agriculture, hunting, pest control, than in animal testing. 150 million large mammals are used in agriculture each year. Over 7 million dogs/cats euthanised in animal shelters each year, 1 million animals are killed each day by automobiles. ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 9 IAMS Shocker For nearly 10 months in 2002 and early 2003, a PETA investigator went undercover at an IAMS testing laboratory Investigator found dogs who had gone crazy from intense confinement in barren steel cages and cement cells Dogs had been left on a filthy paintchipped floor after muscle chunks had been hacked from their thighs Horribly sick dogs and cats who were suffering in their cages Dogs and cats neglected and left to suffer without veterinary care. ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance ↓ ↓ 10 Does the community know about this? 30 people were asked 23 were women (76%) 7 were men (23%) 25 of 30 people knew 83.3% 5 of 30 people didn’t know 16.6% ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 11 Brochures Used Brochures to Educate the Community BEFORE BROCHURES 19 of 25 76% Against it 6 of 25 24% For Testing AFTER BROCHURES 22 of 25 88% Against it 3 of 25 12% For Testing What about the 5 who didn’t know? 4 of 5 80% Against it 1of 5 20% For Testing ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 12 What does the community think about this? “This is wrong! Animals don’t deserve this treatment”- Marlene Miranda, age 20 (CON) “It is easier because animals don’t last long” – Mary Stevens, age 56 (PRO) “I didn’t know about these treatments of cruelty. I thought it was just blood tests on mice…I didn’t know they did it on dogs as well”- Matt Thacker, age 26 (CON) “Some sacrifices have to be made” – Andrew Nelson, age 25 (PRO) ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 13 Columbia University Cruelty PETA alerted the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) on September 25th, 2003 Columbia University paid a fine of $2,000 to United States Department of Agriculture for violating the act of killing an entire litter of puppies through cardiac puncture No sedative was given to the litter after their hearts were punctured with a large syringe ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 14 Dog, Monkeys, Cat, Iguana ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 15 Graphic Images ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 16 Conclusion The suffering of the animals is excessive compared to the benefits may be gathered “No human has the right to make animals suffer” ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 17 Resources www.novivisezione.org/mostra/pan2_en.htm http://www.iamscruelty.com/ http://www.columbiacruelty.com/featpupkillings.asp http://www.peta-online.org/ http://www.sac.edu/students/library/nealley/websi tes/controversial.htm#animal ITT-Technical Institute, Torrance 18