SYLLABUS FOR AP BIOLOGY, 2015-16 TIMBERLAND HIGH SCHOOL Tutoring hours: Fridays, 3:45 to 4:45, before school, and other times by appointment. Email: izykowskij@bcsdschools.net Phone: 843-567-8110 ext. 2274 MS. IZYKOWSKI, B 132 WELCOME TO AP BIOLOGY!!! I am looking forward to spending the semester with you. Biology is exciting, both to teach and to learn, especially at the advanced placement level. Earning a passing score on the AP exam at the end of the course could earn you college credit. COURSE INFORMATION This course is intended to be an investigation into the major concepts the study of the Biological Sciences, emphasizing the big ideas and connections between them, as outlined in the AP Biology Curriculum Framework. The course is designed to be taught on the same level as an introductory, “freshman,” college/university Biology course and is geared to thoroughly prepare students to take the AP Biology Exam in May as well as for further scientific study should students choose to do so. AP Biology differs from CP and Honors Biology courses taught early in high school because of the time, effort, and responsibility involved, as well as the range and depth of study. The course is structured around four Big Ideas (Evolution, Energy Processes, Information, and Interactions) and is intended to allow students the opportunity to develop a deep understanding of major biological processes. The course will allow students to integrate their knowledge of biology and the science practices to increase their knowledge of biology. Student-centered inquiry activities as well as guided laboratory exercises will be used in conjunction with modeling throughout the course as a basis for student learning. The goal is for students to develop an enduring understanding of topics rather than practice the rote memorization of facts and terms. Throughout the course, I try to deepen students’ scientific literacy and critical thinking skills by using a variety of instructional techniques, such as small and large group discussions, reading current science literature and engaging in analysis, laboratory activities, and experimental design. Science reading and writing are emphasized in order to support ELA standards in reading and writing as well as help students develop 21st century skills such as written and oral communication, critical thinking, and problem solving. Students will also be expected to read science journal articles in order to develop the skills necessary to design experiments and think critically about the limitations of hypotheses and experimental design. Laboratory activities and the study and analysis of experimental design, hypothesis creation, and data analysis and presentation will comprise at least 25% of instructional time in this course. (CR 7) Labs throughout the year will be a mixture of structured inquiry and student-led guided inquiry labs. Students will need to understand the development of an experiment and idea, hypothesis creation, data collection, analysis, and presentation, conclusion-drawing, and experimental error. At a 1 minimum, two labs will be conducted for each of the four Big Ideas in order to give students breadth and depth and ample laboratory experience. (CR 6) Additionally, each student will be required to report on each laboratory activity. (CR 8) Textbooks/resources We will use Campbell and Reece, Biology, 8th edition AP version (2008). (CR 1) The AP Exam The AP exam itself is a three-hour exam administered each year in May across the country. The exam consists of two sections: the multiple-choice section and the free-response section. Each section is worth 50% of the total score. Both sections will test students’ enduring understanding and essential knowledge of the big ideas outlined in the AP Curriculum Framework as well as the connections and applications of these concepts to the real world and investigations through the science practices. The questions may include some on the following: the use of modeling to explain biological principles; the use of mathematical processes to explain concepts; the making of predictions and the justification of phenomena; the implementation of experimental design; and the manipulation and interpretation of data. The grade for the AP test is given on a scale of 1-5. A score of 1 receives no recommendation, a 2 receives possible qualified status, a 3 receives qualified, a 4 is well qualified, and a score of 5 means the student is extremely well qualified. Some colleges and universities will give credit for Biology if the students receive a 3, 4, or 5 on the exam. It takes a great deal of drive, dedication, maturity, and commitment to earn a 4 or a 5. Learning and Developmental Goals: The College Board Learning Objectives for Advanced Placement Biology will be used throughout the course. The ultimate goal for students enrolled in this course is for them to become confident that they can make sense of complex problems involving numerical data, evidence, uncertainty, and logical reasoning using the foundations of Biology. The standards and competencies are documented in lesson plans. Long-Range Learning Goals The student will demonstrate understanding that the process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. The student will demonstrate understanding that biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. The student will demonstrate understanding that living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes. The student will demonstrate understanding that biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. Long-Range Developmental Goals The student will use technology, including a calculator, as a learning tool to collect and analyze data. The student will demonstrate relationships between product quality, reproducibility, and accuracy/precision in measurement. The student will work cooperatively. The student will use scientific method to acquire knowledge and gain an understanding of how scientific knowledge is acquired and expanded. The student will develop critical thinking skills. The student will develop and build confidence in their problem solving skills, writing ability, organizational skills, note taking skills, and work habits. 2 The student will use scientific vocabulary, investigate the various fields in the biological sciences, correlate biology to their everyday lives and build career awareness in the sciences. The student will investigate and practice various laboratory techniques and terminology used in AP Biology, including lab safety and MSDS. Course Expectations You can expect that I will… have proficiency in Biology. be available to answer your questions. be on time and prepared for class. be organized. provide clear notes and instruction. provide the best learning environment for everyone. provide timely feedback on work. clearly communicate due dates (including test dates) to everyone. clearly communicate course policies and procedures. fairly apply BCSD, THS, and class policies. I can expect that you… come to class each day prepared and ready to learn the day’s lesson. will ask questions as they come up. are here to learn, will be engaged in the lesson, and will be curious about ideas and concepts discussed. will read and complete homework prior to coming to class. understand that if you are absent, you need to make up the work. understand that you need to stay on top of the work in this course; you cannot expect to wait until the last minute to complete work and still expect to pass. accept that you are responsible for your own learning. I am the facilitator and mentor. understand that studying is an important part of the learning process and that it is necessary for success. Understand that grades are earned, not given, and that you need to put in the hard work, perseverance, and effort to earn good grades. communicate with me immediately if you have concerns. Presentation of Rules and Procedures: During the first two days of class the Classroom Guidelines and Syllabus are reviewed with the students. The student and parent/guardian are to sign, date, and return a form stating that they have read and understood all expectations. Safety rules are also reviewed and signed by student and parent/guardian. A safety test and written Safety Activities must be passed within two weeks of entering the class with an 85 or better grade. An understanding of MSDS is also required. Assessing, Evaluating, and Recording Students’ Progress: Tests are given at the end of each unit. Quizzes are given when appropriate. A cumulative final exam counting 10% of the student’s overall grade is also administered. In addition, lab practicals will be included along with the chapter tests were applicable. Evaluation methods include, but not limited to, accuracy (tests, quizzes, assignments checked before test, and laboratory reports), completion for assignments checked after the test is given. All homework and classwork is graded on a point scale. Laboratory skills are assessed authentically. All grades are recorded in a traditional and electronic gradebook. Projects and Scenarios of various lengths and topics will be utilized throughout the course not only as cumulative unit assessments, but also parts of section tests. Report cards, periodic progress reports, and parent/teacher conferences (person or by phone) will be used to contact parents and students. Non-Instructional Routines: 3 All assignments are to include title of assignment, student name, date, and period. Students dismissed upon permission of teacher. County tardy policy/school rules/dress codes are enforced. Roll is taken nonverbally by seating charts at the beginning of the period. Communication with Parents: Parent/guardian signatures on Guidelines/Syllabus, Safety Agreement. Progress Reports, Report Cards, and intermittent grade reports. Open House E-mails encouraged (for communication and progress reports from PowerSchool) Written/Verbal contacts concerning behavior, tardies, and performance as needed. Parent/Teacher conferences as needed. Grading Scale Assessment Task Evaluation Criteria Tests and Projects - chapter tests, special projects, etc. Rubrics, Accuracy Quiz Accuracy Daily- classwork, homework, participation, etc. Rubrics, Accuracy Labs and Activities- Lab reports, data sheets, lab conclusion questions, etc. Final Exam Maintaining Records Grades will be posted weekly on PowerSchool. Rubrics, Accuracy Required Materials: Composition notebook paper or notebooks for notes textbook / assigned handouts Accuracy Grade Weights 30% each quarter (31.5% of final grade) 10% each quarter (9% of final grade) 35% each quarter (22.5% of final grade) 25% each quarter (27% of final grade) 10% of final grade basic calculator pencil blue or black pen Classroom Expectations: Be Prepared – Come to class prepared and ready to learn each day. This includes a writing instrument, notebook, and textbook. Each day will begin with bell work that you must begin as soon as you enter the room. Follow directions the first time they are given. Be Prompt - The school tardy policy will be observed. I expect you to be in your desks and ready to learn when the bell begins to ring. Do not be late to class. District and school policy for tardiness will be enforced. Sign in to the tardy log if you are late. Enter the classroom quietly and calmly and immediately go to your desk. Be Polite – Common courtesy is expected from all individuals in the classroom to all individuals in the classroom. You must be respectful of your teacher and classmates. Vulgar language is not permitted. Stay in your seat unless you have permission to do otherwise. You can request permission by raising your hand during an appropriate time. Provisions – There are chemicals in the lab and it is very unsafe to be drinking or chewing in the classroom so gum, candy, drinks, and other snacks are not permitted. Sleeping and grooming are also prohibited. If you have a snack or drink, you may ask permission to consume it in the hallway. Hall Passes-You may request to leave the room for the restroom, water fountain, or nurse at an appropriate time by raising your hand. You must sign in and out of the classroom. Passes will not be 4 allowed in the first or last 10 minutes of class. You will not be allowed to visit another teacher’s classroom or the snack machine during class. This should be completed before or after school, or between classes. If you abuse this privilege, I will assign you an escort to and from the restroom. Horseplay during in the classroom, especially during labs, will not be tolerated. Horseplay in the classroom will not be tolerated and may result in an immediate referral. Keep hands, feet, and objects to yourself. Please follow the make-up work policy in the student handbook if you are absent. It is your responsibility to get your make-up work. If I have not placed your makeup work in the folder, ask me about it before or after class. All assignments are turned into the teacher when she requests them. If you finish early you may not disrupt other students. You may work on another assignment, read, or study. If you can’t find something to work on, I will assign you a task. Dismissal- I dismiss you from class, not the bell. Everyone must be in their seats and all materials must be placed where they belong. ACADEMIC ETHICS: Cheating will NOT be tolerated. It does not affect the instructor but will directly affect your grade. Cheating will result in a zero for all individuals involved. Consequences for Classroom Offenses other than tardies: 1st – Verbal warning 2nd – Parental contact and/or detention 3rd - Teacher detention and/or parent conference 4th – Administrative referral ** Severe disruptions will result in immediate administrative referral. Consequences for Tardies (School Policy) 1st- Verbal warning 2nd- 15 minute detention and parent contact 3rd- Administrative referral- ISS for class period 4th- Administrative referral- ISS for class period 5th- Administrative referral-ISS for entire day Class Participation What you put into this class will be what you get out. Active participation is essential in AP Biology or any course. This class is not meant to be observation only. You will be given many opportunities to participate in class discussions, activities, and labs and poor participation WILL AFFECT YOUR GRADE. Remember, poor participation includes not paying attention to discussions, lectures, or instructions; sleeping; talking; and being generally disruptive. Class Assignments You are expected to be a responsible learner and it is expected that you keep track of the homework assignments and readings. This means you should study/review the material daily, ask questions for clarification in class, answer questions in class, seek an understanding of the concept-rather than just memorizing something you don’t understand, and prepare for a test in a timely manner. Tests Tests will be given at the end of a unit of study. There will usually be a mix of multiple choice, short answer, and interpreting data questions. You will be required to use the information we have discussed in class in a test situation. I test for comprehension and understanding. Projects In addition to tests, your knowledge of the subjects we cover will be assessed using projects. Some of the projects will be group based and some will be individual. Projects will be graded following rubrics that will 5 be given to you when the project is assigned and will count as test grades. Some projects may count as more than one test grade depending on the scope of the assignment. When a group project is assigned, you are expected to participate equally and groups will be graded on the ability to work together in addition to the final result. Bell Work Every day at the beginning of class, there will be 2 or 3 questions on the board. These are your bell work questions. You are expected to begin work on the questions on the board as soon as you enter the room. You will be given between 5 and 10 minutes to complete the questions before we go over them. You are expected to correct your answers when we go over them too. We will take quizzes on a regular basis to ensure you are doing and correcting your bell work. Late Assignments (Science Department's policy): 10% of the total percentage assignment value will be deducted daily for any work that is not completed and turned in within the 5 days of the absence(s). All assignments will be due on the due date at the due time if students are present at school. Work that is not turned in will not be accepted. Previously assigned assignments that are due on a day a student is absent will be due the day the student returns to school. Scope and Sequence Course Schedule READINGS Include textbook/ journal articles. Students are provided with guided reading questions and are required to take notes. ACTIVITY/LABS 1day = Some activities are expected to be performed outside of class time & students are expected to hand in lab reports for evidence of completion. ASSESSMENT A variety of assessments are used throughout the course. A representative sample is included here in the course schedule. Chapter Topic AP Biology Key Concepts Approximate Learning Pacing (90 objectives mins.) 3, 4 Chemical building 2.6- 2.9 Properties of water, polarity of water, the water 8 blocks blocks cycle, carbon bonding, the carbon cycle. Properties of 5 4.1- 4.3 Biological polymers; structure, function, 4 blocks biological bonding of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and molecules nucleic acids 25 Origin of life 1.27- 1.32 Origin of life, inorganic precursors 3 blocks 16 Intro to genetics 3.1- 3.6, 3.27Base pairing, heritable information, continuity 5 blocks 3.28 of genetic information storage of genetic information, DNA & RNA structure and sequence, enzymes, eukaryotic vs. prokaryotic cells, increasing genetic variation through errors 17 The genetic code 1.14- 1.16 Genetic code, transcription, translation 5 blocks 25 DNA errors 3.24- 3.26, 4.22 Mutations, gene duplication 5 blocks 5 Evidence for 1.32 Geological evidence of evolution 5 blocks evolution 6 6 Primitive life 27 Chromosomes 6 Cells and organelles 25 The history of life on Earth 22 Descent with modification 26 Phylogeny 23 Population Evolution 24 53 Origin of species Population Ecology Community Ecology 1.20- 1.21 4.11- 4.16 55 Ecosystems 56 8 Conservation biology Population Ecology Metabolism 2.6- 2.9, 4.114.13, 2.22-2.24, 1.20- 1.21, 4.144.16 4.20- 4.21 10 Photosynthesis 9 Cellular respiration Cells 54 53 6 2.13- 2.14, 4.44.6, 2.4- 2.5, 3.1- 3.6, 3.273.28 2.10- 2.11, 2.132.14, 4.4- 4.6, 4.18 1.14- 1.16, 1.9 1.13, 4.20- 4.21, 1.9 -1.13, 4.204.21 1.1- 1.5, 1.32 1.9 -1.13, 1.171.19 1.6- 1.8, 3.243.26 2.22-2.24, 2.28, 2.38- 2.40, 4.114.13, 4.19, 4.27 2.1- 2.3 1.14- 1.16, 2.12.3, 2.4- 2.5, 4.17, 4.18 2.4- 2.5, 4.4- 4.6 2.1- 2.3, 2.4- 2.5 2.6- 2.9 Archea and bacteria, ribosomes, photosynthesis 2 blocks Chromosome shape, plasmids, prokaryotic transformation, transduction, and transposition Cell walls in plants, prokaryotes, and fungi, membranes and membrane-bound organelles, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, mitochondria, and chloroplast structure and function, Specialization and functions of the cell Relatedness of eukaryotes, scientific evidence of evolution, morphological homologies, biochemical and genetic similarities, studies to illustrate the above Darwin's theory, evolutionary fitness, adaptations, phenotypic variations, changing environments' effects on populations, humans' effects on the Earth, Scientific evidence of common genetic code and molecular building blocks Mathematical models and simulations of evolution, Phylogenetic trees, cladograms Random chance in evolution, Hardy-Weinberg, genetic drift, factors that affect population genetics, genotype variation affecting phenotype variation, selection, genetic diversity, allele variation, natural and artificial ecosystems Speciation, extinction Overpopulation, population limits, demographic data, competition for resources Interactions with biotic and abiotic factors affect cell and organism activities, Disruptions to the ecosystem affect dynamic homeostasis, community behavior, Community structure, population dynamics, symbiotic relationships, catastrophes, keystone species Environmental impact, extinction, nitrogen flow, Humans' impact on ecosystems, food webs 4 blocks Human impact accelerates change 4 blocks Changes in free energy affect population size and ecosystems Metabolic pathways, order necessary for life, free energy, enzyme-mediated reactions, cofactors and coenzymes, cellular interactions Photosynthetic and chemosynthetic organisms, photosystems I and II, electron transport, proton gradient, chloroplasts Krebs, glycolysis, Calvin cycle, fermentation, Heterotrophs, fermentation Surface area 4 blocks 6 blocks 3 blocks 3 blocks 3 blocks 4 blocks 3 blocks 4 blocks 4 blocks 4 blocks 4 blocks 5 blocks 5 blocks 4 blocks 7 7 Membrane structure and function 2.10- 2.11, 2.12 36, 41, 42 Nutrition and body systems 4.8- 4.10, 2.252.27, 4.18 44 Osmoregulation and excretion 2.25- 2.28 11 Cell communication 2.35- 2.37, 3.343.36, 3.37- 3.39 43 The immune system 2.31- 2.34, 4.22, 2.29-2.30, 3.343.35 19 Viruses 40 Animal form and function 3.1- 3.6, 3.293.30 2.1- 2.3, 2.152.20, 2.25- 2.27 45 Hormones and the endocrine system Neural signaling 3.31- 3.33, 3.343.35 3.34- 3.35 Sensory and motor mechanisms Animal behavior 4.8- 4.10 39 Plant responses to stimuli 12 The cell cycle 3.22- 3.23, 2.12.3, 2.1- 2.3, 2.35- 2.37, 2.382.40 3.7- 3.11 13 Meiosis and sexual life cycles Mendelian Genetics 3.7- 3.11, 3.273.28 3.12- 3.14, 4.234.24 Chromosomal basis of inheritance Regulation of gene expression 3.15- 3.17, 3.243.26, 3.15- 3.17 48 50 51 14 15 18, 39 2.38- 2.40, 2.21, 2.35- 2.37, 2.382.40, 3.40-3.42 2.15- 2.20, 3.223.23, 3.18- 3.21. Cell membranes, phospholipids, passive transport, Membrane proteins, hypertonic, isotonic, hypotonic, active transport, endo- and exocytosis Systems: respiratory and circulatory, nervous and muscular, plant vascular and leaf, digestion, nitrogenous waste Excretory systems in invertebrates, osmoregulation in bacteria, physiological responses to toxins, Internal signaling in fungi, protists, and bacteria, Quorum sensing, immune response, morphogens in embryonic development, chemical receptors, receptor pathways, signal cascades, transduction, neurotransmitters, diabetes, heart disease, autoimmune disease, cancer cholera, prescribed drugs, neurotoxins Morphogenesis of fingers and toes, immune function, C. elegans development, flower development, MHC proteins, invertebrate immune systems, the immune response, antibodies, antigens, cell-mediated response Retroviruses, viruses, RNA viruses, HIV 3 blocks Body temperature regulation, regulation of metabolism, lactation in mammals, labor in childbirth, homeostatic mechanisms Glycogen breakdown, endocrine signals 5 blocks Transmitters, neurons, stimulatory response, inhibitory response, muscle movement Plant vascular system 5 blocks Animal survival behaviors, photoperiodism, phototropism, circadian rhythms, innate behaviors, learning, fight or flight, animal signaling, community behavior Cytokines, cAMP, pheromones, seed germination and gibberellin, plant interaction with the environment 5 blocks Cell cycle, mitosis, cyclin 4 blocks Meiosis, sexual reproduction in eukaryotes 4 blocks Probability in genetics, segregation and independent assortment, human genetic disorders, patterns of inheritance, environment's effect on gene expression Sex-linked genes, errors in mitosis, novel phenotypes, non-nuclear inheritance 4 blocks Negative feedback loops, operons, regulatory sequences, regulatory genes, regulatory proteins, inducers, repressors, tissue-specific 5 blocks 5 blocks 4 blocks 4 blocks 4 blocks 3 blocks 3 blocks 4 blocks 4 blocks 5 blocks 8 2.31- 2.34, 4.7, 2.31- 2.34 20 Biotechnology ALL Review for AP Exam 3.1- 3.6, 3.123.14 ALL proteins, HOX genes, homeotic genes, embryonic induction, abnormal development, transcription factors, continuously expressed genes, transcription factors, differentiation in development, Gene expression in plants Electrophoresis, genetically modified foods, reproductive ethics ALL 5 blocks 3 blocks AP Biology Course Content as Recommended by the College Board and reflected on the AP Exam I. Molecules and Cells…………………………………………………25% A. Chemistry of Life………………………………………7% Review of atoms, molecules, bonding, and pH Water Organic molecules in organisms Free energy changes Enzymes B. Cells……………………………………………………..10% Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Plant and animal cells Structure and function of cell membranes Subcellular organization Cell cycle: mitosis, cytokinesis, regulation B. Cellular energetics……………………………………….8% ATP, energy transfer, coupled reactions, chemiosmosis Fermentation and cellular respiration Photosynthesis II. Heredity and Evolution…………………………………………………25% A. Heredity…………………………………………………...8% Meiosis and gametogenesis Eukaryotic chromosomes Inheritance patterns B. Molecular Genetics……………………………………….9% RNA and DNA structure and function Gene regulation Mutations Viral structure and replication Nucleic acid technology and applications C. Evolutionary Biology…………………………………….8% 9 Early evolution of life Evidence for evolution Mechanisms of evolution III. Organisms and Populations……………………………………………50% A. Diversity of Organisms………………………………….8% Principles of taxonomy Evolutionary patterns Survey of the diversity of life Phylogenetic classification Evolutionary relationships B. Structure and Function of Plants and Animals…………. 32% Reproduction, growth, and development Structural, physiological, and behavioral adaptations Response to the environment C. Ecology………………………………………………… 10% Population dynamics Communities and ecosystems Global issues Statement of Accommodation It is the student’s responsibility to inform the teacher of any accommodations that must be made for religious practices or other extenuating circumstances. The teacher will make every effort to meet these accommodations in order to provide every student an equal opportunity to succeed in the classroom. Accommodations for disabilities (IEPs, 504s, medical) will be made after consultation with the Special Education and/or Guidance departments and school nurse as needed. Tutoring hours are offered every morning before school from 8:00 -8:30 am and on Fridays from 3:45 – 4:45 pm after school. Additional tutoring schedules are by appointment. Please take advantage of these tutoring hours to get help, make up missing assignments, or to get extra work time to finish assignments. Additional Websites: Websites for student use for review/homework/lab-prep are an irreplaceable tool for instructional purposes and student understanding. The following is a partial list of some of the sites I use on a daily/weekly basis. The Biology Project - University of Arizona Online Campbell Biology Book Campbell Log in site for students with password Prentice Hall - The Biology Place Lab Bench Biocoach PBS.ORG Sunamasinc.com DNAFTB.ORG TALKORIGINS.ORG 10 LEARN.GENETICS.UTAH.EDU Cells Alive Dear parent/guardian: Read this syllabus with your child. Please sign and have your son/daughter return it to their AP Biology teacher. If you have concerns or questions, PLEASE contact me through the school at (843) 567-8110 ext. 2274 or email me at izykowskij@bcsdschools.net. AP Biology 2015-16 Student Name ____________________________________ Class period _______ Parent(s) Names _______________________________________________________________ I have read the course syllabus and agree to pledge all my support and cooperation in urging my son/daughter to comply with the above requirements, rules, and policies. Daytime phone #____________________ Evening phone #____________________ E-mail _______________________________ Parent/Guardian Signature: ___________________________Date: ______________ Please write anything you think I should be aware of concerning your child: 11