Arc De Triomphe Arc de Triomphe 1806-1836 Commissioned by Napoleon after victory at Austerlitz 12 avenues radiate out from Place d’Etoile Arc de Triomphe – Eternal flame Tomb of unknown soldier from WWI has lain here since 1920. Flame rekindled each night around 6:30. Les Champs-Elysées 2 km avenue lined with haute couture shopping, cafés, auto showrooms, travel offices, cinemas, 5-star hotels, formal gardens and fine restaurants. Extends from Place d’Etoile to Place de la Concorde. Place de la Concorde Place de la Concorde Largest plaza in Paris Separates Tuileries Garden from ChampsElysées 1831 Viceroy of Egypt gave this 230 ton obelisk (dates back 3300 years and is the oldest monument found in Paris) Les Tuileries Les Tuileries Most central garden in Paris, sits on the site of a former tile factory Former Tuileries Palace used to sit here but mobs burned in 1871 Musée du Louvre Louvre 1190-1202 Original construction was a stronghold and fortress Official royal residence of Charles V in 1358; converted it to an elegant gothic palace surrounded by royal gardens Louvre Center Courtyard Inside Le Louvre Winged Victory of Samothrace Mona Lisa (La Jaconde) Venus de Milo Built in 14th century; lower floor now occupies the Palais de Justice Began as a luxurious palace; later transformed into a prison and place of torture until 1491 Marie Antoinette and 4000 other prisoners resided here during the French Revolution Inside La Conciergerie Marie Antoinette memorial Cell door Ile de la Cite Birthplace of Paris settled by Gallic fishermen Considered heart and soul of Paris: churches, judicial buildings and historical monuments Construction began in 1163 and lasted 200 yrs. Considered a masterpiece of gothic architecture Known for its large rose windows and flying buttresses Center Nave Rose Window Point Zéro – geographical center of Paris Flying buttresses Left Portal – Virgin Mary Center Portal – the Last Judgement Right Portal- St. Anne (Mother of Mary) Notre Dame St. Denis carrying head above portal City Hall Seat of Parisian municipality (city govt.) Created by water merchants