C-1 POLS410 Politics in the Middle East Full Course Title: Politics in the Middle East Course Code: POLS410 Course Level/BiH cycle: I cycle ECTS credit value: 6 Student work-load: (Table with hours for: Lectures; Exercise; Other; Individual learning) For the whole semester: Length: Faculty/School/Department: Lectures Presentation Screening, quiz Written Assignments Individual learning TOTAL 45 10 15 20 60 150 Spring 2014 FASS Social and Political Sciences Course leader: Assist. Prof. Dr. Joseph Kaminski Contact details: Office: F2.20 e-mail: Office hours: Anytime Phone: jkaminski@ius.edu.ba Site: Lectures: IUS main campus building Host Study Program: International Relations Course status: Elective for other study programs Pre-requisites: None Access restrictions: I cycle students only Assessment: Attendance, written assignments, screenings, exams, presentations, final paper. Date validated: 11 February, 2015 Course aims: 1 C-1 Learning outcomes: Indicative syllabus content: On successful completion of this course IUS student will be able to: 1. To identify major concepts, definitions and terms related to modern Middle Eastern Politics 2. To develop critical and analytical skills in analyzing modern Middle Eastern Politics 3. To understand the main factors that drive authoritarianism in the Middle East 4. To explain from an historical perspective the relationship between colonialism, western imperialism, and economic and political failing in the Middle East. 5. To understand developing trends in the Middle East and the role of non-state actors and terrorist organizations. This course will consist of lectures on that provide an overview of modern Middle Eastern Politics. It will first provide a detailed historical analysis outlining the conditions that shape the formation and consolidation of authoritarian rule in modern Middle Eastern states. We will explore the political economy of the region, Islamic Politics, state-society relations, and other topics as probable explanatory variables to authoritarian persistence. Through careful examination of case studies, the course will look at the impact and role of the Arab Spring Uprisings. Learning delivery: This course employs a range of teaching and learning methods such as lecturing, written assignments, presentations, peer presentation analyses, essays, group debates, screenings, pop quiz. Students have two hours for lectures and one hour for presentations, debates, screenings and class discussions every week. Students are expected to attend the classes, do the reading assignments and participate in class discussions and student debates. Students are also expected to submit one response paper in addition to one midterm and a final exam. Consultations with the course instructor during the office hours and by appointment are encouraged. Assessment Rationale: Final exam is given at the end and will cover all the course material and class discussions. In order to attract the attention of the students into the course during the semester, class debates among students will be organized on weekly basis in addition to one pop quiz, one midterm and one written assignment. Quiz and midterm will be assessed based on the course material covered until the date. These exams will encourage the students to study harder during the semester time. Assessment Weighting: Attendance, participation and quizzes: 15% Written Assignment: 25% Essential Reading: Midterm: 30% Final exam: 30% Esposito, John. Islam and Politics (4th edition) Cleveland, William, History of the Modern Middle East (2nd Edition) The Contemporary Middle East, Westview Press, 2006 Richards, Alan and Waterbury, John. A political Economy of the Middle East Gelvin, James, The Arab Uprisings: What Everyone Needs to Know, 2012 Internet web reference: Important notes: Plagiarism policy This course has a strict plagiarism policy. Students who plagiarize will earn a zero on the assignment and may fail the course. Serious cases of intentional plagiarism (copying passages or entire papers from the Internet) can result in failing the course. For quoting and paraphrasing other people’s works, please consult the MLA Guide. Course policies: Assignments: Each student should complete their assignment in accordance with the due date. Regarding the assignments, students take help from the lecturer on office hours. Lateness in Assignments: The due date and time for each homework assignment is specified on the course syllabus. Late assignments will not be accepted. Academic Integrity: Any cheating on examinations or quizzes or offering the work of another as one's own in an assignment is regarded as a serious offence to the academic integrity and will lead to a ZERO for the assignment grade, or serious disciplinary actions, 2 C-1 including possible suspension. Collaboration in Assignments: Students are encouraged to work together to the extent that it helps promote a productive learning environment for all those involved. However each student must submit his/her own work. Copied work will earn a ZERO. Important dates: Midterm Exam: Written Assignment: Final exam: Final Exam Period Quality assurance: IUS QA office methods, student evaluations, last class debate with students, office hour discussions, student appeals, e-mails, direct (formal) feedback at the end of the semester by students. Course schedule: 3 C-1 Week 1 Lesson / Date Topics to be covered Class activities Introduction to the course Introduction to the course, policies and course material Discussion of mutual expectations and responsibilities Screenings Written Readings Assignments No ReadingsSyllabus Distribution Learning objectives (After this lesson, student will be able to:) 1. Explain the content and the policies of the course 2. Know how to consult the literature for the course 3. Know the requirements of the course 2 History PreWWI and the Ottoman Empire Lecture and class discussion and short film clip Esposito 3-32. Cleveland 37-102. 1. Understand the role of the Ottoman Empire 2. Understand the relations between Muslims, Christians, and Jews during the Ottoman Empire. 3. Understand the differences and similarities between Ottoman and Arab culture during this time. 3 European Lecture and class discussion Colonialism and short film clip and the Middle East Cleveland 103-132 The Contemporary Middle East (TCME): 1-25 1. Understand the various colonial actors in the Middle East and how they were similar and different at the same time 2. Understand the idea of imperialism 3. Understand the impact of the Nation State on the Middle East. 4 C-1 4 5 6 7 8 Arab Nationalism and State Formation Lecture and class discussion and short film clip TCME 27-40 Cleveland 133-170 1. Understand the idea of Arab nationalism and how it differs from Islamism 2 Understand the role the west played in redrawing borders. Britain and the Aftermath of WWI Lecture and class discussion and short film clip Cleveland 171-237 1. Understand the shifts in alliances following WWI 2. Understand the role of the new Turkish state 3. Understand the role of other regional actors in reshaping the region The Creation of the State of Israel in Palestine Lecture and class discussion and short film clip Cleveland 239-271 TCME 41-117 1 Understand the Balfour Declaration and what it meant 2 Understand the idea of Zionism 3 Understand the role Zionist terrorist organizations like Stern and Irgun played in the formation of Israel. Cleveland 273-344 1 Understand how states reshaped following WWII 2 Understand why certain Arab state allied with the USSR while other did the US. State Lecture and class discussion Consolidations and short film clip and Cold War Politics in the Middle East Midterm Week EXAM STUDY 5 C-1 9 Lecture and class discussion The Consolidation and short film clip of Authoritarianis m Cleveland 369-421 10 Monarchical Rule Lecture and class discussion and short film clip Cleveland 451-472 TCME: 185-198. 11 Pan-Arabism and Islamism Lecture and class discussion and short film clip 12 Late Economic Lecture and class discussion Development and short film clip in the Middle East 1 Understand the various arguments as to why the M.E. is Eva Bellin, “The so dominated by authoritarian Robustness of regimes Authoritarianism in the 2 Understand the arguments Middle East” 139-157. surrounding culture, religion and imperialism and how they shape bureaucratic and political structures. Esposito 137-260 Cleveland 423-450 Written Assignment 1 Understand what Monarchy is. 2 Understand the House of Saud and how it came to being 3 Understand the role monarchy plays in establishing stability or instability in certain regions. 1 Understand Pan-Arabism 2 Understand Islamism 3 Understand the ideas of Qutb on Jahiliyah and modern Islam. Richards and Waterbury 44-69 1. Understand why the middle east developed a different economic model than the west Cammett, Melani, 2. Understand the role of oil in “Defensive Integration the GCC states and Late Developers: 3.Understand why the US The GCC and the chooses to engage with certain Arab Maghreb Union” actors in the region, while 379-402. virtually ignoring others. 6 C-1 13 The Rentier State Lecture and class discussion and short film clip Richards and Waterbury: 71-143. 1.Understand the idea of ‘a rentier state’ Kuran, Timur. “Why the Middle East is Economically Underdeveloped: Historical Mechanisms of Institutional Stagnation” 71-90 2 Understand why rentier states are common in this part of the world 3 Understand the role of nepotism, cronyism, and how these undermine modern bureaucratic operations. Smith, Ben, “Oil Wealth and Regime Survival in the Developing World” 232-246. 14 The Lecture and class discussion Emergence of and short film clip Political Islam Esposito: 260-308 TCME: 231-242 Kaminski, Joseph. (2014). “Comparing the Goals and Aspirations of Contemporary National-Based Islamist Movements vs. Contemporary Transnational-Based Islamist Movements.”47-59. 1. Understand the idea of political Islam 2. Understand the differences between national and transnational based Islamist Movements 3. Understand the similarities and differences between Sunni and Shi’a Islamic political Movements 7 C-1 15 The Arab Spring Uprisings and the future Lecture and class discussion and short film clip Gelvin, James. “The Arab Uprisings: What everyone needs to know” 1-100. 1 Understand the circumstances that led to the Arab Spring 2 Understand some reasons why it has not been overly successful to this point 3 Understand the role US policy plays in impacting these events. 8