Context The ruby team is a group of 100 eighth grade students motivated to achieve high academic goals. The expectations for this group are to exceed Minnesota State Academic Standards in all educational disciplines. These students work well together and treat each other with respect and kindness, for the most part. There are typical middle school social issues with which to contend. However, the general demeanor of the students is pleasant, energetic and enthusiastic. Team Members: Julie Trenerry Communication Arts and Literature Dan Scruggs Social Studies Michelle Wilson Science Diane Beiswanger Mathematics Student Demographics: Caucasian 64 Learning Disabled 5 Asian 11 Physically Disabled 6 African American 10 Emotional/Behavior Disorders 3 Mixed Race 15 Free/Reduced Lunch 9 3. Team Norms: I. Before We Begin Although we do not believe it necessary to be in unison on all issues, it is our belief as a team that it is important that we get to know each other as individual members. Toward this end, we have each agreed at the outset of our work together, to complete the attached survey and share our results as a group. By adding our individual scores for each statement and then computing an average for our team, we will be prepared to discuss how each team member’s response relates to the team average. It is our promise to each other that each individual’s scoring and the support he or she offers for such scoring will be treated with respect. By sharing our thoughts on teaching styles and educational philosophies as we begin our collaboration, it is our hope to learn from each other and grow together as a team. II. Our Team Leader A team leader will be elected from the team and serve for a period of one year. The team leader will serve as a representative for our team at building-wide team meetings and as the contact person for our team. The team leader will coordinate the time and place for team meetings and at each meeting, facilitate the exchange of ideas, information and concerns of all team members. The team leader should seek to motivate other team members and maintain a positive team attitude. Should conflict arise within the team, or concerns be raised concerning performance of any team member, it will be the team leader’s job to direct discussion amongst team members which will lead to the fair resolution, as determined by consensus of the team, of any conflicts or concerns. III. Our Team Meetings To ensure productive and efficient team meetings, all members agree to the following team norms: A. Preparation 1. Team meetings of one hour in length will be held three times per week unless otherwise agreed to by all members. 2. Following a call for input from all team members, the team leader will write and distribute to each team member, a copy of an agenda for each team meeting. 3. All team members will bring materials needed for the meeting as dictated by the agenda and the team leader. 4. Although team meetings may include other issues as well, the agenda for each team meeting will include at least the following three sections: a. student celebrations, questions, or concerns, b. curriculum issues, and c. professional development – sharing, questions, or concerns B. Meeting Protocol 1. During team meetings, each member will be called upon to contribute to issues discussed. 2. The team leader will be responsible for keeping team members on task and on topic per the meeting agenda. 3. Team members will rotate the duty of taking meeting notes and distributing a copy of such notes to each member within two days following the meeting. 4. All team meetings will begin and end on time. C. Analysis 1. As directed by the team leader, team members will gather facts or information necessary to making informed team decisions and share their findings with the team. 2. After a presentation of facts or information, discussion should allow each member to express his or her opinion on the issue. 3. The consequences of “inaction” on any issue should be part of the team’s discussion. D. Action 1. As a group, team members should design a plan to address each issue that is discussed at a team meeting. 2. Team members will reach consensus on a timetable for completion of the plan and communication of progress on the plan. E. Follow Through 1. 2. An action plan will not be altered without consensus by the team. Upon completion, the team will evaluate the results of all action plans. Each member of the Ruby Team hereby agrees to abide by the team norms as set forth above. ______________________________ _____________________________________ (signature) (date) (signature) (date) _________________________________ _____________________________________ (signature) (date) (signature) (date) MIDDLE SCHOOL TEAM INFORMATION OPINIONNAIRE GETTING TO KNOW YOUR TEAM 12345 1 equals greatest agreement, 5 equals least agreement [ ] Each student should have teachers who know him well. [ ] Guidance services should be available to all students. [ ] Group guidance can be provided by the teacher with direction of the counselors. [ ] Activities such as athletics, dances, clubs, fraternities and sororities should be available to middle school students. [ ] Co-curricular and exploratory activities - such as instrumental music, choir, technology education, art, drama should be available to determine, nurture and expand student interests and aptitudes. [ ] Remedial instruction should be available to assist students in achieving objectives. [ ] Reteaching is one the most important features of middle school instruction. [ ] All students will learn if given the necessary amount of time and attention. [ ] Physical education and intramurals are a critical component of the middle school. [ ] Teaching methods and materials must be continually varied for the teacher to be effective with middle school students. [ ] Manipulative or tactile activities are effective with middle school students. [ ] Classroom misbehavior should not be tolerated. [ ] Teachers can handle most discipline problems before the problems get too large. [ ] Parental involvement is essential for middle school success. [ ] Well-defined course outcomes should be available for each core academic area. [ ] The middle school program should be child-centered and not subject centered. [ ] Understanding young adolescent is key to the success of middle school teachers. [ ] Prominently displaying student work is beneficial to all students. [ ] Straight rows are the best way to seat pupils. [ ] Students need to learn cooperation while at school. [ ] A student who is late with an assignment is responsible and should experience memorable consequences. [ ] Students should be told once and than are responsible to perform. [ ] A student's personal problems should not be allowed to affect his schooling. [ ] Schools control the conditions that bring success to students. This survey is taken from the article “Middle School Teaching and Team Building, What is Interdisciplinary Teaming?” http://www.angelfire.com/mo/drmtch/Number4.html 4. Parent Involvement/Communication Plan & Exemplars: Reflection Journals: (submitted by Julie Trenerry) As one component of our plan to communicate with parents and involve them in their students’ learning, the Ruby Team intends to have students keep a weekly Reflection Journal. Because we envision interdisciplinary teaching and learning, students will have just one journal in which to record thoughts about their learning in each of their four core classes. Each week, students will be asked to spend about five to ten minutes in each of their classes to respond to journal prompts designed to encourage reflective thinking about: what they have learned in that particular class that week, what they may still question, and how their learning in that class connects with what they have learned in other classes and with their own lives – now, in the past, and in the future. Teachers will periodically review students’ Reflection Journals to check for understanding and use the journal to write notes of encouragement and clarification as indicated by student questions. At conference time, parents will be invited to read their students’ journals and respond with encouraging notes and their own perspectives on student learning. In this way, parents will have a deeper understanding of what their students’ learning process looks like. Students will be asked to set up their Reflection Journals using the following template: Reflection Journal Science: Tuesday, Feb. 2, 2010 Summary: This week in science, we have been learning about famous Greek astronomers. We learned about some of the instruments they used to look at the stars. Connections: The names of the constellations come from the stories told by the Greek myths that we are learning about in Language Arts. I’ve seen some of the constellations that we’ve been talking about, but I never knew before the stories behind their names. I wonder: I know that there are three stars in a row that form a constellation called “Orion’s Belt” but who was “Orion?” My plan: Maybe I can do some research using our classroom collection’s books about Greek myths to find out about Orion. If I can’t find anything there, I can do an internet search to see what I can learn. Language Arts: Wednesday, Feb. 3, 2010 Summary: This week in language arts, we have been learning about Mount Olympus and the Greek gods and goddesses. Connections: I had heard about Poseidon by watching “SpongeBob Squarepants” cartoons, but I never knew that he was the Greek god of the sea! Now that cartoon makes sense to me! Also, I was always confused about Neptune and Poseidon – I knew they both had something to do with the ocean, but now I know that they are really just two different names for the same guy – Poseidon is the Greek name and Neptune is the Roman name! I wonder: In looking at the Roman names for the gods and goddesses, I notice that there are several names of planets – Mars, Mercury, and Venus. Are these planets named after these gods and goddesses? There is even a god named “Vulcan!” Is this related to Mr. Spock in Star Trek??? My plan: To answer my questions, I need to be prepared to ask about this when we go to the planetarium tomorrow. Maybe I can look up some stuff about Vulcan in Edith Hamilton’s book about mythology. Mrs. Trenerry told us that this book is the “bible” of Greek mythology. If I can make a connection between the god Vulcan and Mr. Spock I can use this in my research paper about how Greek heroes have influenced modern day hero stories. Weekly Newspaper Exemplar-Dan Scruggs The Ruby Reporter is a weekly newspaper designed to review the information discussed during the week. The Ruby team believes it is important for parents and students to know what is being discussed in our classrooms. The newspaper is a student designed and managed project. A rotating group of four students will produce and distribute the Ruby Reporter. The goal is to give every student an opportunity to participate in this activity. The Reporter will serve as a means of reflection for the students and a communication link for the parents. Parent Involvement / Communication Plan Submitted by Diane Beiswanger, Mathematics Grade Sheet – Every other Friday, a grade-sheet similar to the attached will go home with students to be reviewed with parents. Parents should talk to their students about their progress, sign the sheet and return it to school the following Monday. It there are questions for the teacher, contact should be made following the usual procedure. Class: Student Name: Math 8 John Smith 1st Qtr pts poss % Assignment: Homework Wk 1 Homework Wk 2 Homework Wk 3 Homework Wk 4 Homework Wk 5 Homework Wk 6 Homework Wk 7 Homework Wk 8 Tests: Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 18 20 20 20 Grading: 3rd Qtr pts poss % 16 19 20 20 80% 95% 19 20 47 45 50 50 50 50 90 140 93% 211 90% 80% 70% 60% below 95% 100% 20 18 20 20 100% 90% 49 49 50 50 98% 98% 88 100 88% 84% 46 47 A B C D F 20 20 94% 90% 44 42 130 4th Qtr pts poss % 90% 100% Projects: Radical Ratios Its All Greek to Me Total 2nd Qtr pts poss % 100% 89% 79% 69% 60% 100 50 50 92% 94% 90% 240 88% 132 140 94% 224 240 93% 6. Team Statement Mission Statement The RUBY team fully believes in the promotion of a safe, supportive, and effective learning environment which will help develop the social, academic, physical, and emotional development of our students while encouraging them to stretch their minds to their fullest potential. Our Vision To aid our mission, The RUBY team has developed an umbrella of guidelines to support our students and staff. Behavior Students and teachers are expected to behave in a respectful, safe, and positive manner. Teachers will use the benefits of both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to manage appropriate and inappropriate behaviors. A class wide incentive program will be used. “Ruby awards” will be distributed to students who have demonstrated actions that should be recognized. Students and teachers will always abide by the rules and procedures outlined in our school handbook. If misconduct falls within the bounds of school wide or district rules and procedures, actions will be followed according to school or district policy. Students who have stepped out of the guidelines of appropriate behavior will be given a “misjudgment” card. Misjudgment cards will have the students name, teacher’s name, date, detailed description of the inappropriate behavior (in the words of the student), and signature. Students will have one week to resolve the misjudgment with the teacher. If the misjudgment is not resolved the student will serve a detention. The teachers of the RUBY team understand the developmental tendencies of our students. We will always base discipline on sound judgment and fairness. We always have our student’s highest intentions in mind. Academics Students are expected to do their assigned homework. Students are expected to participate in class discussions and projects. Students will be expected to have an active role in their curriculum; their ideas and desires are always welcomed. The grading scale will be as follows: 100-90% A, 89-80 B, 79-70 C, 69-60 D, 590F Teachers will not schedule two tests on the same day. Teachers will not assign homework on the weekends. (long term projects not included) Students will be assessed fairly, quickly, and within the bounds of their academic achievement. Missed assignments will be docked 10% for every day it is late. After 4 days, the highest percent a student can receive for late work is 40%. All missed work can be turned in and all missed work will receive points if turned in. Missed assignments due to excused absences: -Students will be given 2 days to turn in missed assignments for every 1 day of excused absence. Spirit Students will be challenged to perform their best and reach their fullest potential. A school environment is provided that is responsive to the strengths and weaknesses of each student. Teachers employ a broad range of differentiated learning experiences that are relevant, challenging, integrative, and exploratory. Authentic and traditional evaluation techniques are employed that provide evidence of each child’s learning progress and determine future learning needs. Parental support and involvement is vital and encouraged. School-wide and district–wide activities that support the academic, social, and emotional development of young adolescents will be an integral part of our learning. Classroom Management Blueprint: Language Arts: (Julie Trenerry) Before the bell rings, students may sharpen pencils, get a drink, visit the restroom, discuss missed assignments with homework buddies, or quietly visit with friends. When the bell rings, students will be expected to take their seats and come to attention. No students will be allowed to leave the classroom once class has begun, except in emergency situations. Students will sit in their assigned seats, which will be arranged in groups of four to accommodate frequent small group work. As a class, students may earn the privilege of sitting where they choose on Fridays should the behavior of the class as a whole indicate that such a privilege has been earned. Once a month, students’ assigned seats will be changed. Our plan for the next week, including all assignments, will be posted in class and on our class website every Friday. All due dates are firm. Should a student miss school for illness or family emergency, two make-up days will be allowed to complete missed work as per Ruby Team policy. Ruby Team policy regarding late assignments will apply. Extra credit opportunities will be available on occasion throughout the school year. Each student in this class will be required to have two pocket folders – one yellow folder and one green folder. The yellow folder is for ongoing projects, or unfinished work (remember - “yellow” - “under construction”). The green folder is for finished work (remember - “green” - “good to go”). Students will keep ongoing work in their yellow folders and put finished work (which is ready to hand in) in their green folders. Once corrected, work will be returned to students’ green folders and collected there for conference time. Each student will have an assignment buddy. Assignment buddies should exchange phone numbers so that they can call each other if either person has questions or concerns about our work for this class. If your buddy is absent, it will be your responsibility to use the last five minutes of class to write down the assignment and gather any handouts for your absent buddy. Please place these assignment notes and materials in the front of your buddy’s yellow folder. Students are responsible for handing in missed work. For daily reading assignments, each student will be given two “free passes” to be used at the student’s discretion. To use your “free pass,” simply place it on the right, upper corner of your desk. If I see your pass card on your desk, I will know not to call on you that day during our discussion time. At the end of class, I will collect your pass. Any day when I do not see your pass card, it is fair to expect that you have read our assignment and that you will be prepared to respond should I ask you a question about our reading. If you should choose not to use your pass cards, they may be turned in at the end of the year for five extra credit points for each card. Class will be dismissed by the teacher – not by the bell. Please be respectful of your teacher and your fellow students in following this rule. As in any Ruby Team class, our classroom will follow the behavior expectations and consequences set forth by our team. The grading scale for this class will also follow our Ruby Team guidelines. Classroom Management Blueprint Mr. Scruggs It is my goal to build a community of learners, so the rules, procedures, and consequences must be the strong foundation in which we will build our community Communication-Keeping an open line of communication between my student’s home and school is important. An interactive web-site with access to their children’s grades, assignments, and upcoming events will be a crucial aspect to my communication procedure. For any student who is falling behind or I am concerned about, I will send a detailed report of progress and concerns directly to the home through the postal service. Rules- The rules of the classroom must be the cornerstone of a strong foundation. To ensure the rules are followed, I want to give my students some ownership. I will have a model like the one below and we as a class will decide what rules go on the lines. The idea is that we need to have some basic rules to build our classroom; it is my student’s job to set the tone within the classroom. By allowing them to take part in the process, it is not just MY rules they are breaking, but OUR rules. COME PREPARE R E S P E C T O T H E R S F OLLOW DIRECTIONS Classroom Procedures- Procedures are defined as “the sequence of actions or instructions to be followed in solving a problem or accomplishing a task.” The procedures established by Mr. Scruggs have been established so that every student will be given the opportunity to accomplish the end task: to be a productive member in a community of learners. These procedures are not to be confused with our rules. Procedures are always open for revision but are not open for creative interpretation. The following procedures will allow for the greatest opportunity for every student to learn in a safe, efficient, and effective environment. Classroom Procedures Entering Class Enter the room quietly and have a seat immediately. Please place all required materials on your desk. Being prepared is a foundation rule and is expected from every student. Every day there will be a fun fact question displayed on the SMART board. Feel free to quietly discuss this question with your fellow students. When the bell rings, all students will be quiet and wait for Mr. Scruggs to ask for your opinion on the fun fact. When I Need Your Attention I expect our class to be interactive and lively, but when I need the entire class’s attention, I will do one of the following two things. 1. Turn the lights off and on. 2. Raise my hand until the entire class is silent and paying attention. Labeling Your Work I will expect the following procedure for labeling your work 1. In the upper left corner, write your first and last name 2. Under you name, write the date 3. Under the date write the assignment (every assignment will have a specific title) Example: Mr. Scruggs 2-2-10 Civil War 2 Getting My Attention/Contributing to Class If you need to get my attention, please raise your hand. Do not wave it back and forth, jump up and down, or draw unneeded attention to yourself. Please wait until called upon to begin talking. If I am working at my desk and do not see your hand raise, please quietly walk over to me and ask your question. Leaving Your Seat Generally staying in your seat is required. I will let you know when it is appropriate to leave your seat for reasons other than sharpening you pencil or getting a tissue. If you need to sharpen your pencil, feel free to do so. If you need a tissue please feel free to do so. Leaving your seat to sharpen your pencil or getting a tissue should not be an issue. It is appropriate to do these things when you need to do so and it is not disruptive. If it becomes a problem for any one person, we will revise their personal procedure. Handing In Work Finished assignments will be placed in the blue basket on the due date. Late assignments will be placed in the yellow basket. Late assignments will have a yellow late slip attached to it with a staple. The slip will be filled out accordingly. Please place all assignments in the proper baskets. DO NOT place assignments on my desk or any other place that is should not be. Corrected Work All corrected work will be handed directly back to the students. Absent Work Students handing in work due to an absence will place their work in the yellow folder and will have a yellow slip attached to it. Fill the yellow slip out accordingly. “Absent Work” will follow the Ruby team grading procedure and make up procedure. For a review of this procedure, refer to the Ruby team procedures that are displayed in on the bulletin board in the back of the classroom. Keeping Track Of Your Work Every student will keep a homework/assignment log. This log will help every student keep track of what and when assignments are due, how many points the student received on any given assignment, and how many overall points were possible for the assignment. Bathroom/Water Breaks If a student needs to use the bathroom or get a drink of water, they will need to sign out on the bathroom/water sign out sheet. Only one student will be allowed to leave at a time. Being allowed to leave the classroom for any reason is a privilege and not be abused. If for any reason I feel the privilege is being abused, the student will have brief conference with me and we will revise his/her bathroom/water break procedure. End of Class When there is three minutes remaining in the class, you will be told it is time to fill out a reflection sheet and put away your materials. Every student will be given a refection sheet with the numbers 1 through 4 on it. The student will circle the number that best describes their personal feelings on the class period. (4 being a very positive learning experience and 1 being a poor learning experience.) A few lines for comments will be available for comments. After filling out your reflection sheets and putting away your materials, you can feel free to talk quietly with your classmates and wait for the bell to ring. Please stay seated. When it is time to leave the classroom, please deposit your reflection sheets in the black basket and leave class quietly. Miscellaneous All the procedures outlined in the Ruby team guide will be followed and adhered to. All school rules and procedures will be met and adhered to. Consequences Consequences for actions that fall outside the bounds of rules and procedures will be handled on a case by case basis. Students can be assured that consequences will be fall within the guidelines of the Ruby team and school policy. Misjudgment slips are designed so that students can resolve inappropriate behavior on a personal level rather than a broad set of guidelines. Mr. Scruggs has a four step procedure when dealing with inappropriate behavior. 1. A verbal warning 2. A brief meeting with me after class/communication with parents 3. The student will be given a misjudgment slip/communication with parents 4. Detention served with me/communication with parents 5. Trip to the principal/ communication with parents Anything I do, I do with my students highest intentions in mind. I plan every lesson with the goal of giving my students skills to be knowledgeable and productive citizens. I too was an 8th grade student and I understand the challenges my students face every day. I want my students to know that I care about them and I want them to succeed in whatever they choose to do. Classroom Management Plan Beiswanger Submitted by Diane Beginning of class Each class session will begin with the Daily Challenge. Students will be expected to come to class prepared to work. They are expected to begin working on the Daily Challenge as soon as they arrive. When the bell rings for class to begin, everyone should already be in their seat working. Students will be encouraged to arrive early to class to get as much time as they can to do the Daily Challenge because when the bell rings, class will begin. If students are able to complete their Daily challenge in the time allotted, they have the opportunity to earn extra credit on it. I will teach this procedure to the students during the first days of school. We may have to return to the hallway and reenter the room to practice it properly. As the students master this procedure, I will loosen up on the requirements, allowing them to collaborate on their daily Challenge assignment. Handing in papers The process for handing in papers will be the same for homework, Daily Challenge and tests. Students will hand papers forward to the front of the class. Then they will pass them to their left to be collected by the student sitting in the front left desk. This student will quietly place the papers in the appropriately labeled basket near my desk. I will teach this procedure to the students during the first days of school. We will practice it properly with every paper we turn in. We may have to practice it with blank sheets of paper until we master the procedure. Group work transitions Because we will be participating in group work most days, we will have a procedure for rearranging our desks to form ‘tables’. Students in the ‘odd’ rows (rows 1, 3 and 5) will turn their desk directly around to face the students in the even rows. Then columns A and B and columns C and D will slide together to form tables of four. When we want to work in groups of six, columns A and B and columns C and D will rotate their desks a quarter turn to face each other. Rows one, two and three will slide together to form tables of six. Rows four, five and six will do the same. We will practice these procedures in the first days of school. Signals for quiet When the class is working with me and I want their attention, I will use a raised hand to signal for quiet. If we are working in groups and they are not likely to see me, I will use one ping of a department store bell to alert them to the need for attention. We will practice these procedures during the first days of school. Manners Manners will be of utmost importance in my classroom. Requests will begin with, “Will you please…,” or “May I please…” Everyone will be expected to use, “Yes, please,” and “No, thank you.” We will also focus on remorse and forgiveness for offending others. “I’m sorry,” and “I forgive you,” will be the practiced procedure for this. Courtesy seems to be at its lowest point in middle school and high school. My students will not forget their manners. Visitors Middle school is the beginnings of teen-age apathy. It is a time when parents and family become “un-cool”. I will insist my students show courtesy to their family members when they visit our classroom. If a student has a parent, sibling or other relative come visit, they will be expected to get up from their seat and greet them with hug, handshake or high-five. Courtesy is critical. 7. Advisory Plan: The Ruby Team’s advisory plan envisions a thirty-minute per day advisory period for all Ruby Team students. Each week, one day will be devoted to organizational planning, one day will be devoted to techniques for managing stress, one day will be reserved for reading/study time, one day will be devoted to some sort of “self-less” activity (community service), and one day will be devoted to games and other team-building activities. One Week Advisory Plan (submitted by Julie Trenerry) Monday Organization: Short lesson on how to devise a “tickler” system to keep yourself on track with a long-term project When planning for successful and timely completion of any long-term project, it is helpful to make note on one’s calendar, not only of the ultimate due date for the project, but to also consider (and make note of on one’s calendar), a series of short-term goals that will prod (or “tickle”) yourself along with your work. Example: Book report due in 3 weeks – divide tasks necessary to complete project and assign yourself internal due dates write on personal calendar Tuesday Managing Stress: Local yoga instructor visits class and leads session on yoga relaxation techniques Wednesday Reading/Study: Students may use this time to read a book of their choice, study, or obtain homework help Thursday “Self-less Activity:” Students have volunteered to prepare lunch for the 8th grade teachers on an up-coming conference night; they will be meeting today to plan the menu and divide the food preparation tasks Friday Games: Students and teacher will play the card game, PIT in groups of six and seven; four games will be set up and two group members will rotate clockwise and two members will rotate counterclockwise at the end of three rounds so that in thirty minutes time, students will have a chance to play with a variety of team members Monday Checkbook activity This activity is designed to help students manage a checking account and write checks. Students will be given a fictitious monthly paycheck Students will be presented with fictitious checks and will practice how to write out a check. Students will write out their fictitious checks for amounts they feel appropriate for monthly bills they might have in their future. Students will record their debits and credits in the checkbook Advisory Project Mr. Scruggs Tuesday Wednesday Stress relief items Orphan boxes The idea behind As a part of this activity is to the community present students service/selfless will various ways act, students to relieve stress. will be gathering Students items to put will be into shoe presented boxes which with will be sent to various orphans. items that will help them Students will relieve organize a stress. (i.e. community Chinese service project stress balls, revolving squish balls, around finding cartoons/jok items to be e books, sent to bendeez) orphanages around the world. Weekly Advisory Plan Thursday Free reading/Study This activity will give students a chance to read or catch up on homework. Students will bring any reading material and read for the period or bring homework that they wish to do. Friday Bring a game day Social time is important to this age group. Any opportunity to provide a safe social setting will benefit the students. Students will bring board games from home. The students will organize into groups and play their chosen game. Submitted by: Diane Beiswanger, Mathematics Monday Skills Day We will work on time management and organization skills. We will look at breaking tasks down into manageable tasks. We will learn about prioritizing those tasks. We will discuss various strategies for executing tasks to meet deadlines. Tuesday Self Awareness Day We will do a lesson on stress relief. We will explore various types of deep breathing to enable relaxation. We will look at other activities like visualization and virtual vacations to aid in relaxation. Wednesday Study Day. Thursday Service Day Friday Game Day We will patrol the hallways and eating areas looking for improperly placed recyclable items. Wearing rubber gloves for safety, we will scour trash cans and refuse areas looking to collect misplaced recyclable materials and dispose of them properly. We will engage in several large group games like “Frogger” and “Heads-up Seven-up”. The intent is to stimulate social interaction among the students. It’s All Greek To Me! 2. Identify Desired Student Outcomes Linked to Individual Discipline Standards Language Arts (Julie Trenerry) MN Academic Standards Grade 8 – I. Reading and Literature D. Literature The student will actively engage in the reading process and read, understand, respond to, analyze, interpret, evaluate and appreciate a wide variety of fiction, poetic and nonfiction texts. II. Writing A. Types of Writing The student will create informative, expressive and persuasive writing. B. Elements of Composition The student will engage in a writing process with attention to context, organization, focus, quality of ideas and a purpose. D. Research The student will locate and use information in reference materials. III. Speaking, Listening, and Viewing C. Media Literacy The student will critically analyze information found in electronic and print media, and will use a variety of these sources to learn about a topic and represent ideas. Skills to Pre-teach: Library research skills, interviewing skills (setting a goal for the interview, drafting effective questions, procedures and logistics of conducting an interview), and note-taking skills will be pre-taught. I. MN Academic Standards-Social Studies (Dan Scruggs) U.S. History C. Colonization and Conflict, 1607-1780’s The Student will demonstrate knowledge of the colonies and the factors that shaped colonial North American 1. Students will explain and understand the political , religious, social, and economic events and conditions that led to the colonization of America II. U.S. History H. World Wars and the Emergence of the Modern America, 1900-1930’s The student will demonstrate knowledge of the political, geographic, cultural, social and economic facing shaping the modern United States. Identify Desired Student Outcomes Linked to Individual Discipline Standards Submitted by Diane Beiswanger, Mathematics Standard Addressed: MN K-12 Academic Standards in Mathematics 8.3.1 Solve problems involving right triangles using the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse. Immersion Activities Preteaching- Required skills that will need to be taught before the immersion activities are: Interviewing-It is necessary for my students to understand how to interview, why interviewing is a valuable tool, and have the ability to ask good interview questions Internet searches- Internet searches can be a vital part to a good research report. Students will need to know what topics to search and how to retrieve the best results from their searches. Vocabulary- Knowing the meaning to specific words is important to understanding the concepts and topics. I will need to evaluate what vocabulary students know and what vocabulary will need to be taught. Proper use of the media center will need to be taught to my students. (i.e.-using the card catalogue, finding books/checking out books, and computer usage.) Note taking-Whether taking notes from watching a DVD or during an internet search, it is valuable for students to know meaningful ways to take notes. Peer conferencing- A valuable tool used to help students with forming and defining a good research question. 3. Design Phase I – Immersion Activities & Posing a Question Immersion Activity (brief description) – Language Arts (Julie Trenerry) Students will watch the “Hero’s Adventure” portion of the Joseph Campbell/Bill Moyers interviews from the PBS documentary series, The Power of Myth. Students will also watch the bonus feature, “Interview with George Lucas” from another PBS documentary, The Mythology of Star Wars. Ideas suggested in these videos and through student discussion of these videos will spark students to begin thinking about how the “hero’s adventure” theme, which is first introduced in ancient myths (including ancient Greek myths) are replicated in some of our most beloved stories of modern times (Star Wars, Harry Potter, Lord of the Rings, etc). 3. Design Phase I – Immersion Activities & Posing a Question b. Immersion Activities Students will be taking a field trip to the State Capital. The students will be taking a tour of the State Capital and will sit in on a legislative session. As a class, we will be reviewing the previous and upcoming legislative issues. The class will then be conducting interviews with members of the Minnesota House of Representatives. The students will be broken up into groups of 3 and each group will come prepared with 10 questions to ask their Representative. The idea behind this activity is to spark interest in the origins of our modern political system. (http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/) (Dan Scruggs – Social Studies) Immersion Activities Submitted by: Diane Beiswanger, Mathematics Walking tour My math students will immerse themselves in the architecture around the city. We will go on a walking tour of the area, taking note of the architectural designs that are created using geometric shapes. We will discuss how geometry is both aesthetically pleasing and structurally functional. Design Phase II – Developing a Search Plan Criteria for Read, Watch, Ask and Do It is required to use a total of eight (8) sources for this project. The following list is the minimum requirements for each type of source. Read: book, magazines, newspapers and reference material (print and Internet) Minimum: 1 Watch: videos, television, movies and DVDs Minimum: 1 Ask/: interviews and surveys Minimum: 1 Do: experiment, computer simulation and field trips Minimum: 1 Criterion Meaningful Problem Research Resources Solution DO Dark Research Report: Criteria for I-Search Questions Dim Clear Scenic Topic is clear. Topic is clear. Topic is clear. Topic is clear. Question is Question is Question is Question is not clear clear, clear, formulated personally personally significant, significant and and answerable answerable. Far reaching statement and significant to society Used at least Used at least Used 8 Uses 8 2 sources 4 sources sources. Does sources. not include 1 Includes 1 read, 1 watch, read, 1 watch, 1 ask, and 1 1 ask, and 1 do. do. Doesn’t apply Not realistic Applies to the Applies to the to the but applies to problem. problem. problem the problem Involves self- Involves self solution. and others in solution. Teacher Comments Gathering Information – DO Examples: computer simulation, field trip, experiment, game _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________ ASK Gathering Information – ASK Examples: interview, questions, survey, network _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________ WATCH Gathering Information – WATCH Examples: video; television show; DVD; slides; filmstrip _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________ READ Gathering Information – READ Examples: fiction; non-fiction; newspaper; magazine; pamphlet; encyclopedia; internet information _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ __________________________________ Design Phase III – Meaning Making Activities Each of us will hold student-teacher conferences with our student groups at various times in the process. It is important to ensure students are on track with their tasks and allow them the opportunity to ask individual questions. Scheduled conferences will be held during the formulation of the question, the I- search process and extraction of relevant information. Opportunities for impromptu conferences will be available periodically on project work days. Students will extract relevant information using some of the following tools: Timelines Flowchart Venn Diagram Mind Map (exemplar by Dan Scruggs) (exemplar by Michelle Wilson) (exemplar by Julie Trenerry) (exemplar by Diane Beiswanger) 6. Design Phase III-Meaning Making Activities c. Timeline exemplar-Dan Scruggs Chronology and sequence is an important aspect in any curriculum. Timelines are effective tools in helping students understand concepts of order. By having students make a timeline it can add personal connections to the material. Historical order can help bring the material out of the abstract and into a physical reality. Timeline of Democracy-Ancient Greece Populations ruled by kings in monarchies 2000 BC Greek citystates develop 750 BC Athens debates building the Parthenon in the Assembly 447 BC 5. Design Phase III – Meaning –Making Activities Venn diagram (submitted by Julie Trenerry – Language Arts) As students explore ways in which the culture of ancient Greece has influenced our modern society, a Venn diagram would be a useful “information-organizing” tool. In the area of Language Arts, for example, a Venn diagram might be used to compare the elements of the “hero’s adventure” found in a Greek myth with the elements of the “hero’s adventure” found in a well-known modern day story. An example of how a Venn diagram might be used to compare the “hero’s adventure” found in the Greek myth of “Jason and the Golden Fleece” and the story of “The Wizard of Oz” is set forth on the following page. Submitted by: Diane Beiswanger Geometry Mind Map (Key) Using what you know about geometry, create a 3-deep mind map of real-life applications and uses. Buildings Structure Lines Angles Geometry Circles Sequences Windows Triangles Bridges Prices I-Search Paper Rubric 2 3 Criterion 1 My search question X2 No connection to theme Related with little connection My search plan/process X2 No evidence Little evidence of steps were followed What I learned X2 Little connection, integration, conclusions Some connection, integration, conclusions Significance and growth X2 Little significance Some significance Content X3 Information has little or nothing to do with the main topic. Information clearly relates to the main topic. No details and/or examples are given. Form X1 No intro, conclusion Has and intro and conclusion Mechanics X1 More than 4 errors Made 3-4 errors Good opening/Strong lead 4 Clearly stated and clearly related to theme Some evidence Clear of steps were evidence the followed search steps were followed in your process Good Clear connection, connection, integration, integration, under 3 and 3-4 conclusions conclusions Good Clearly shows significance how content is personally significant Information Information clearly relates clearly relates to the main to the main topic. It topic. It provides some includes supporting several details and/or supporting examples. details and/or examples. Good intro, Strong conclusion. introduction and flow and conclusion, cohesive flow Made 1-2 Made no errors errors in grammar, punctuation, or spelling. Work is neatly done Student Score References X1 Some sources are not accurately documented. All sources (information and graphics) are accurately documented, but many are not in the desired format. All sources (information and graphics) are accurately documented, but a few are not in the desired format. All sources (information and graphics) are accurately documented in the desired format. Criterion 1 Exhibition Project – Rubric 2 3 4 Completeness X2 Some information is irrelevant or incomplete Significantly relevant information is missing Most information is relevant and complete All information is relevant and complete Creativity X1 Lacks imagination and originality Very creative and original ideas Exceeds expectations Oral Presentation X2 Presented material Displays some creativity, originality, and imagination Material was presented with some signs of style and affect Good presentation with style, affect, and enthusiasm Media X2 Used 1 form of media Used 2 forms of media Used 3 forms of media in a meaningful way Shows passion, enthusiasm, and distinct use of language Used at least 4 different forms of media in a meaningful way Made 3-4 errors Made 1-2 errors Convention & Made more than 4 errors Mechanics X1 Made no errors in grammar, punctuation, or spelling. Work is neatly done Student Score Graphic Organizer – bulleted list of Language Arts part of unit (Julie Trenerry) 1. Initial immersion activity – Students watch and discuss: Joseph Campbell and The Power of Myth with Bill Moyers. Episode 1 – “The Hero’s Adventure” and bonus feature – “Interview with George Lucas” (from The Mythology of Star Wars. Films for the Humanities & Sciences 1999). Mystic Fire Video, Inc. 2001. (what is a “myth?”; what is the purpose of a myth?; characteristics of a “hero”/”heroine”; what are elements of the “hero’s adventure?”; comparison of ancient Greek and modern day heroes/heroines) 2. Over the next two weeks, students will learn about ancient Greek myths (both divine and human) by watching videos, visiting websites, reading books, discussing in small groups, and writing about what they have learned. (topics covered will include the following: a. creation myths; b. the gods and goddesses of Mt. Olympus; c. other divine/human interaction myths including but not limited to the stories of Minerva and Arachne, Echo and Narcissus, Ceres and Proserpina, Atllanta and Hippomenes, Cupid and Psyche, and King Midas; and c. a series of hero myths including but not limited to the following: Prometheus and the gift of fire; Perseus and the Medusa; Hercules; Theseus, Jason and the Golden Fleece; Oedipus; Antigone; and the story of the Odyssey by Homer) 3. From a selection of modern day books and films, students will choose a modern day hero story to read, analyze and compare to a Greek myth/hero story (Greek myths may include any of those previously studied; modern story choices may include: the Harry Potter series; the Lord of the Rings series; the Chronicles of Narnia series; the Star Wars series; the Indiana Jones series, the Star Trek movies or another book or movie depicting the hero’s adventure (suggested by the student and approved by the teacher) 4. As students are working on their comparison projects, short lessons will be taught on such topics as: a. words that come from Greek mythology, b. advertising symbols that come from Greek mythology, c. the 2010 Winter Olympics and it’s ancient Greek connections, d. Students will also be introduced to popular young adult fiction books that have a mythology theme. Examples may include: The Lightening Thief by Rick Riordan (Waterville, ME: Thorndike Press 2006) and the “soon to be released” movie of the same name; Quicksilver by Stephanie Spinner, (New York: Knopf 2005) and the novel Waiting for Odysseus by Clemence McLaren (New York:Atheneum Books for Young Readers 2000) 5. The unit will culminate with having students write their own life’s “hero story” incorporating the characteristics and themes about which we have learned during the course of our studies. 4. Design Phase II – Developing a Search Plan Mini-Search (Julie Trenerry – Language Arts) A mini-search of materials related to Greek mythology and its connections to modern day stories of a hero’s journey include the following materials and resources: READ Campbell, Joseph. The Hero With a Thousand Faces. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1949. Campbell, Joseph. The Power of Myth. New York: Doubleday, 1988. Gibson, Michael. Gods, Men & Monsters from the Greek Myths. New York: Peter Bedrick Books, 1977. Green, Roger Lancelyn. Heroes of Greece and Troy. New York: Hanry Z. Walck, Inc., 1961. Green, Roger Lancelyn. Tales of the Greek Heroes Retold from the Ancient Authors. London and New York: Pengu 2002. Hamilton, Edith. Mythology. New York: New American Library, 1940. Low, Alice. Greek Gods and Heroes. New York: Macmillan Pub. Co.; London: Collier Macmillan Publishers, 1985 McLaren, Clemence. Waiting for Odysseus. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2000. Nardo, Don. Greek and Roman Mythology. San Diego: Lucent Books, 1998. Odyssey Online: Greece! Gods, Goddesses & Heroes. http://www.carlos.emory.edu/ODYSSEY/GREECE/welcome.html Osborne, Mary Pope. Favorite Greek Myths. New York: Scholastic Inc., 1989. Riordan, Rick. The Lightening Thief. Waterville, ME: Thorndike Press, 2006. Sherman, Josepha. Once Upon a Galaxy. Little Rock: August House Publishers, Inc., 1994. Shone, Rob. Greek Myths. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 2006. Spinner, Stephanie. Quicksilver. New York: Knopf, 2005. Switzer, Ellen. Gods, Heroes and Monsters. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 1988. WATCH The Odyssey. Los Angeles: Hallmark Home Entertainment, 1997. Film – VHS. Jim Henson’s The Storyteller. Greek Myths. Culver City: Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment, 2004. Film – DVD Jason and the Argonauts. S.I. Hallmark Home Entertainment, 2000. Film – DVD. The Mythology of Star Wars. New York: Films for the Humanities & Sciences ,1999. Film, VHS. The Power of Myth. Mystic Fire Video, Inc., 2001. Film – DVD. ASK Dr. Christopher Nappa Dept. Chair – Department of Classical & Near Eastern Studies University of Minnesota 245 Nicholson Hall 216 Pillsbury Dr. SE Minneapolis, MN 55455 612-625-5353 Dr. Clara S. Hardy Chair of Classical Languages Carleton College Northfield, MN 507-222-7538 Dr. Anne H. Groton Professor of Classics/Director of Ancient Studies and Medieval Studies Old Main 32D 1520 St. Olaf Ave. Northfield, MN 55057 507-786-3387 DO (lecture) Tsakirgis, Barbara. To Honor the Gods: Greek Domestic Religion. Pilsbury Auditorium, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, MN. March 4, 2010. Lecture. (Dr. Tsakirgis is an Associate Professor of Classics and Art History from Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN) (exhibit) Gods, Myths and Mortals: Discover Ancient Greece – ongoing. Children’s Museum of Manhattan, New York, NY. (websites) Encyclopedia of Greek Gods, Spirits, Monsters. http://www.theol.com/Encyc_A.html Skidmore, Joel. Mythweb. Fleet Gazelle, 1993-2010. http://www.mythweb.com/index.html Parada, Carlos. Greek Mythology Link. http://homepage.mac.com/cprarada/GML/ Stewart, Michael. Greek Mythology. Messagenet Communications Research, 1996-2005. http://messagenetcommresearh.com/myths/ (look for Fun Fact Quiz 4.0 within this site) 3. Design Phase I – Immersion Activities & Posing a Question Immersion Activity Unit Theme: The influence of ancient Greek culture on modern society Grade Level: Eighth Grade Content Area: Language Arts Teacher: Julie Trenerry Title: The influence of Greek mythology on modern day hero stories Immersion Activity: Students will watch the video (DVD) Joseph Campbell and The Power of Myth with Bill Moyers. Episode 1 – “The Hero’s Adventure” and bonus feature – “Interview with George Lucas” from The Mythology of Star Wars. Mystic Fire Video, Inc. 2001. Immersion Activity Lesson Design The Learners: The eighth graders are a mixture of thirteen and fourteen year olds. Students seem to learn best when they can see the relevance of what they are learning and clear connections to their personal interests and everyday lives as young teenagers. Thus, it will be important to hook their interest from the beginning in order to have their full attention during direct instruction time. The many Star Wars references in the video will draw students into the activity, and the opportunity to work in small groups to discuss and process what they’ve learned will encourage students to become actively engaged in the material. Purpose/Goals/Objectives: Because eighth graders are entering a transition time between childhood and adulthood, they are beginning to ask questions about their own identities, values and futures. They, thus, find themselves on the cusp of beginning their own “hero adventure” stories. By appealing to students’ keen interest in the hero stories of their own generation (upon which they may pattern their own search for meaning), it is my hope that students will be drawn to the ancient myths, which have provided a framework for hero stories throughout the ages. Standard and benchmark: LANGUAGE ARTS, I. READING AND LITERATURE, D. Literature. The student will actively engage in the reading process and read, understand, respond to, analyze, interpret, evaluate and appreciate a wide variety of fiction, poetic and nonfiction texts. 1. Read a variety of high quality, traditional, classical and contemporary literary works specific to America, as well as significant works from other countries. 8. Identify and understand recurring themes across literary works, citing evidence from texts. 10. Compare and evaluate recurring themes across literary works and historic eras. Objectives: After group discussion before and after watching a video, by answering questions on his/her “note-taking” form, the student will identify the recurring “hero” themes found in Greek myths and modern day stories with 100% accuracy. After group discussion before and after watching a video, the student will complete a Venn diagram to compare the “hero” themes found in Greek myths to the “hero” themes found in modern day stories with 100% accuracy. Materials Needed: DVD - Joseph Campbell and The Power of Myth with Bill Moyers. Episode 1 – “The Hero’s Adventure” and bonus feature – “Interview with George Lucas” from The Mythology of Star Wars. Mystic Fire Video, Inc. 2001. Popcorn for students to eat during video (provided by Kiwanis Club) “Admission ticket - note taking” form for each student; tickets will be numbered and be one of four colors (blue, green, purple, or pink) Four writing charts on easels, each one labeled with a blue, green, purple, or pink circle and equipped with a matching blue, green, purple, or pink marker. A timer to keep track of the allotted time for small group discussion Venn – diagram form for each student Instruction: 1. As students enter the classroom, they will receive an “admission ticket - note-taking” form. There will be an equal number of blue, green, purple, and pink “admission tickets” and students will be asked to sit as a group with other students holding the same color form and next to the writing chart with the circle and marker that matches the color of their “ticket.” 2. I will begin the activity by giving student groups ten minutes to discuss within their groups and then write down on their charts and personal note-taking forms, a response to the following questions: a. “What is a myth?” b. “What is the purpose of a myth?” c. “What is one ancient Greek myth you know? In three sentences, tell the plot of the story told in this myth.” Within each group, the student with the lowest number on his/her form will be the group’s recorder – the one responsible for writing the group’s response to each question on the group’s chart. Within each group, the student with the highest number on his/her form will be the group’s reporter – the one responsible for reading what the group has written when called on by the teacher. 3. I will set the timer for ten minutes and allow the groups to discuss and write. Each student should write his/her group’s response on his/her own note-taking form. At the end of the time allotted, each group’s reporter will read the answers that his/her group came up with for each question. 4. Next, I will give each group ten minutes to discuss within their groups and then write down on their charts and personal note-taking forms, a response to the following questions: a. What makes a literary character (a character in a book, story or film) a “hero” or “heroine?” ”What kinds of acts must a character perform to be a “hero?” b. Name a modern day literary character (a character in a book, story or film) who is a “hero” or “heroine” and tell what this character did that made him/her a “hero” or “heroine. Within each group, from among the members who have not yet written or reported for the group, the youngest member will write the group’s answers on the chart and the oldest member will read the answers that his/her group came up with for each question when called upon to do so. 5. Again, I will set the timer for ten minutes and allow the groups to discuss and write. As before, each student should write his/her group’s response on his/her own note-taking form. At the end of the time allotted, each group’s reporter will read the answers that his/her group came up with for each question. 6. At this point, I will pass out a bag of popcorn to each student to eat during the video presentation. To keep students engaged, the “note- taking” form will outline the main points of the video message, but contain blanks that students will be expected to fill in as they watch and listen. 7. When the video is over, I will ask student groups to exchange markers so that each group has a different color. Then I will ask the groups to spend ten minutes discussing and adding to their original answers. This will tell me (and the students themselves) what they have learned. I will also ask each group to pick one of the ancient Greek myths discussed in the video (Prometheus, Odyssesus, Theseus, Jason, Hercules) and tell what the character in this myth did that made him a hero. 8. Once again, I will set the timer for ten minutes. Those who may not yet have written or reported for their group will be called upon to do so. Again, individuals will record additional answers on the bottom of their personal “note-taking” forms. As before, the reporter for each group will read the additional answers his/her group has come up with at the end of the time allotted. Evaluation: 1. Using the information presented by his/her own group or information presented by another group, at the end of our class, each student will complete a Venn diagram, which compares a Greek myth hero story and a modern day hero story. Each side of the Venn diagram will answer the following three questions: “Who is the hero/heroine in the story?” “In three sentences, outline the plot of the story.” “What does the story’s hero/heroine do that makes him/her a hero/heroine?” This will be used to evaluate each student’s ability to identify, understand and compare the recurring hero theme. 2. At the end of our class, all personal note-taking forms will be handed in and graded to evaluate each student’s participation within his/her group and attentive listening during the video. 3. The charted answers that each group drafted will be saved and added to our bulletin board display, which will be used as the basis for future work in our unit. 4. Design Phase II – Developing a Search Plan i. Mini Search – Dan Scruggs / Social Studies Read Ancient Greek Democracy: Readings and Sources (Interpreting Ancient History) ANCIENT GREECE A Political, Social, and Cultural History Origins of Democracy in Ancient Greece The Athenian Revolution: Essays on Ancient Greek Democracy and Political Theory www.historyforkids.org/learn/government/democracy.htm www.ancient-greece.us/democracy.html www.crystalinks.com/greekslavery.html Slavery in Ancient Greece and Rome historylink102.com/greece3/slavery.htm Economy And Society In Classical Greece Watch Economy And Economics Of Ancient Greece Ancient Greece: The Peak of Athenian Democracy Athens: Dawn of Democracy A Brief Outline of Athenian Democracy Ancient History: The Greek City-State and Democracy COMING OF AGE IN ANCIENT GREECE 300 Troy Winter Olympics Ask Do Online Q&A with professors from various Universities Go to Greek Orthodox Church-interview Interview your local Congressman Interview a shipping captain from Duluth Online Survey Classroom/school survey Make a timeline Interactive Games on Ancient Greece Go to Duluth Make a collage Watch a State Senate session Create a PowerPoint project Draw a political cartoon Sample some Greek cuisine Find Greek products 3. Design Phase I – Immersion Activities & Posing a Question i. Field Trip to the State Capital Building – Dan Scruggs Objective – By viewing a legislation session and interviewing a State Representative, the students will generate a wide range of ideas on how the United States government works and what has led the country to democracy. Materials – The actual materials will be broken up into three categories; Physical needs for the field trip, student responsibilities, and miscellaneous materials Physical Needs Charter bus and Driver 6 chaperones Box Lunches Signed permission slips Alert staff of the planned field trip List of students Guide for the tour Contact information for students and Representatives Student Responsibilities Money for desired extras Group notebook Paper Pencil/Pen Required interview materials (i.e. Video recorder, taper recorder, camera) Journal log Appropriate attire Miscellaneous Materials DVD “Athens: Dawn of Democracy” Frost /Nixon interview Instruction – This immersion activity will take place over the span of one week. The climax will be the field trip to the State Capital where the students will tour the capital, sit in on a legislative session, and interview a State Representative. The 4 days leading up to the field trip will be a time for preparation. Monday Students will be randomly broken up into groups of three. The teacher will elicit prior knowledge by asking the detailed questions outline in section 3c. The teacher will describe the immersion activity and hand out a detailed explanation of the assignment. Students will be given time to collaborate with their group members and begin to discuss the project. Tuesday Students will watch the DVD “Athens: Dawn of Democracy” Group time to discuss possible interview questions. Wednesday Students will watch the actual Frost /Nixon interview and will discuss proper interview techniques and questions. Students will meet with their group members and pose some questions. The teacher will write a list of good and bad interview questions. Students will meet with other groups and share their questions with each other. Peer review of questions. Thursday Teacher will meet with each group and finalize interview questions. Teacher will review the itinerary for the field trip and discuss proper attire, conduct, and procedures. Friday Field trip to State Capital Building. Evaluation- Students will be presenting their interview questions/answers and developing an impact statement. The format for the presentation will be as follows. The presentation will be approximately 5 minutes in length. The impact statement will include an answer to the question. “What we learned from this experience is…” The presentation will include at least one quote from their Representative. 3. Design Phase I – Immersion Activities & Posing a Question c. Taping Students Prior Knowledge Asking questions about specific prior knowledge will be the key to understanding what students know about the formation of our country and how it ties into Ancient Greece. Some good topics and questions to discuss before our field trip will be: 1. Has anyone been to Washington D.C.? a. What did you see in D.C.? b. Why a monument to ___________ built? 2. Has anyone been to the State Capital Building? a. What do they do in the Capital Building? b. Do we have a Congress and a Senate in our state? c. Has anyone seen a Representative at a parade? 3. Where did we get the idea for democracy? a. Why would the Greeks have a need for democracy? b. Has democracy ever been challenged in the United States? c. What are some similarities between the Ancient Greeks and the early colonists? 4. Why is it important for everyone to have a chance to vote? a. Has everyone always been able to vote? b. Why or why not? c. When were (slaves, women, immigrants) allowed to vote? d. Was everyone in Ancient Greece allowed to vote? 5. What would you like to know about democracy and its foundation? d. Processing and Refection During/After Having asked the students what they would like to know about democracy, I will have the students reflect on some of their questions by having them respond to the following questions: Something interesting I learned is… I learned this from… This made me think about… I would like to learn more about… I found this to be the most challenging part… The students will answer these questions in a logbook that will be used during the immersion activity. e. Providing Feedback as They Pose a Question To provide proper feedback for my students as they search for a question, I will use a variety of different tools. The students will have peer counseling to discuss possible topics. I will provide a list of questions that are too broad or too narrow. I will put the students in groups to discuss their ideas I will meet one on one to evaluate and help guide them to a proper search questions We will go to the computer lab to conduct Internet searches on various topics and find how many resources are available. As students come up with appropriate questions they will be posted for everyone to see. MN Academic Standards I. U.S. HISTORY C. Colonization and Conflict, 1607-1780s The student will demonstrate knowledge of the colonies and the factors that shaped colonial North America. I. U.S. HISTORY H. World Wars and the Emergence of Modern America, 1900-1930s The student will demonstrate knowledge of the political, geographical, cultural, social, and economic forces shaping the modern United States. 1. Students will explain and understand the political, religious, social, and economic events and conditions that led to the colonization of America. 2. Students will compare and contrast life within the colonies and their geographical areas, including New England, Mid-Atlantic, and Southern colonies, and analyze their impact. 3. Students will identify the differences and tensions between the English colonies and American Indian tribes. 4. Students will understand the significance of enslaved Africans and their descendants in the economic and social life of colonies. 1. Students will know and understand the reasons for the Spanish-American War and its resulting impact. 2. Students will know and understand the United States' actions in the Pacific, and resulting international reactions. 3. Students will identify and understand the struggles and contributions of African American leaders of this period, including W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington, and compare their ideas. Title: Topic: It’s All Greek to Me Geometry of the Greeks Subject: Grade: 8 Mathematics Designer: D Beiswanger _ _ Stage 1 - Desired Results Standards Addressed: MN K-12 Academic Standards in Mathematics 8.3.1 Solve problems involving right triangles using the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse. Benchmarks: 8.3.1.1 - Use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve problems involving right triangles. 8.3.1.2 - Determine the distance between two points on a horizontal or vertical line in a coordinate system. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the distance between any two points in a coordinate system. 8.3.1.3 - Informally justify the Pythagorean Theorem by using measurements, diagrams and computer software. Understandings: Essential Questions: Students will understand…. Pythagorean Theorem involves relationships. Geometry is significantly influenced by the Greeks. What is the source of our geometric theory? How is geometry used in the real world? How can geometry help us solve problems? Students will know…. How to express geometric relationships. How to use geometry to solve real world problems. Students will be able to… Solve real-world problems using geometric theory. Question the geometry in their world. Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence Performance Task The learner will complete an I-search on a topic related to the influence of the Greeks on modern geometry, create an exhibit of choice and a paper expressing the knowledge gained from the Isearch. The learner will present their finds and exhibit to an appropriate audience. Key Criteria - Questions must be original and have authentic application to the real world. - Relevant information must be extracted and organized in a meaningful way. - The appropriate number and type of sources must me used. - Work must be neat and without grammatical error. Other Evidence: - Daily Assignments - observation checklist of key geometric concepts - Informal hand signals and homework checks - Graphic Organizer – Geometry Web of real-life observations from Immersion Activity - Vocabulary Quest - Unit Test Stage 3 – Learning Plan Learning Activities - Immersion Activity will whet the appetite of the students to question the Greek influences on geometry. - Current Content Assessment will determine existing content understanding. - Vocabulary Quest will introduce pertinent vocabulary for the unit. - Learning content will be sequenced to develop understanding. - I-Search performance task will accomplish the following: - Student selected, real-world, application or question - Exhibit of the learners choice (may include use of graphic technology to create) - Oral presentation of the student’s choice. - Written documentation in the form of an I-Search paper. Mini Search The learner will explore an area of Greek influence on modern geometry or mathematics. The following is a partial list of available resources. Read: "Ancient Greece Mathematics Timeline." Hellenica, Information about Greece and Cyprus, Michael Lahanas. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Feb. 2010. <http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/TLMathematics.htm>. "Ancient Greek Mathematics - Crystalinks." Crystalinks Metaphysical and Science Website. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Feb. 2010. <http://www.crystalinks.com/greekmath.html>. "Ancient Greek Mathematics - History for Kids!." Kidipede - History and Science for Kids - Homework Help for Middle School. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Feb. 2010. <http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/greeks/science/math/>. Blatner, David. The Joy of Pi. New York: Walker &Amp; Company, 1999. Print. Bradley, Michael J.. Birth of Mathematics: Ancient Times to 1300 (Pioneers in Mathmatics). United States of America: Chelsea House Publications, 2006. Print. Heath, Thomas. A History Of Greek Mathematics V2: From Aristarchus To Diophantus (1921). New York: Kessinger Publishing, Llc, 2008. Print. Maor, Eli. The Pythagorean Theorem: A 4,000-Year History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007. Print. "Mathematics in Ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt: ancient, egypt, greece, mathematics, rome, school, social, studies | Glogster." ibrennan's Profile | Glogster. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Feb. 2010. <http://ibrennan.glogster.com/glog-7435-9206/>. Netz, Reviel, and William Noel. The Archimedes Codex: How a Medieval Prayer Book Is Revealing the True Genius of Antiquity's Greatest Scientist. New York and Washington D.C.: Da Capo Press, 2009. Print. Rudman, Peter Strom. How Mathematics Happened: The First 50,000 Years. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 2007. Print. Sangalli, Arturo. Pythagoras' Revenge: A Mathematical Mystery. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. Print. Watch: "YouTube Ancient Greek Math Song!. “YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. . N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Feb. 2010. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAGBJdj6qQ4>. “YouTube - Watch Video on Pythagorean Theorem Word Problems - Math Help." “YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. . N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Feb. 2010. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hN7FG15lIh4&NR=1&feature=fvwp>. Ask: Prof. Greg N. Frederickson Department of Computer Science, Purdue University Do: Ancient Greek Mathematics Exhibition Minnesota Science Museum February 1 – April 30 GeoGebra computer simulation http://www.geogebra.org/cms/ Immersion Activity – Lesson Plan – Walking with the Gods Walking tour of the downtown area – submitted by Diane Beiswanger, Mathematics Objective: The objective of this immersion activity is to develop students’ curiosity for geometry through exploration of the world around them. The Greeks made significant contributions to the science of geometry. By exploring physical structures in the downtown area, it is hoped the students will take an interest in the influences of geometry in their every day life. Materials: Bus transportation to take the class downtown. Sketch pads Cameras Instruction: Prepare students in the classroom for the procedural expectations of the walking tour. o Buddy system o Safety rules o Schedule o Responsibility Load students on the bus for the trip downtown. Discuss the concepts of geometry which will be explored on the tour. o Lines o Angles o Shapes o Symmetry o Sequencing Instruct students to look for these things in the buildings, signs, displays, etc. as they walk around the downtown area. Discuss the Greek origins of many geometric concepts. Inclued references to mythology. Suggest taking photographs or sketching pictures to help remember what they saw. This information will be used in completing the Mind Map and formulating their question. Discuss on the return trip to school, the prevalence and value of the many geometric concepts encountered while Walking with the Gods. Evaluation: Evaluation for this immersion activity will be the Geometry Mind Map. After Walking with the Gods, students should use what they have experienced to create a three-deep mind map of real-life applications and uses of geometric concepts. This is an informal evaluation and will be used to aid in developing their question and making meaning of the immersion activity.