Glencoe Chapter 1 VOCAB p. 6 Archaeology

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Glencoe Chapter 1 VOCAB
p. 6
Archaeology-the study of ancient peoples.
Artifact-an item left behind by early people that represents their culture
Nomad- person who moves from place to place in search of food or grazing land
Migration-a movement of a large number of people into a new homeland.
Maize- an early form of corn grown by Native Americans
Carbon- dating scientific method used to determine the age of an artifact
Culture-a way of life of a group of people who share similar beliefs and customs
Source- a supply
Estimate-approximate number
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civilization-a highly developed culture, usually with organized religions and laws.
Theocracy-a form of government in which the society is ruled by religious leaders.
hieroglyphics- an ancient form of writing using symbols and pictures to represent
words, sounds and concepts.
Quechua-language spoken by the Inca
Quipu-calculating device developed by the Incas
Terrace-raised piece of land with the top leveled off to promote farming
Complex-complicated; highly detailed
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pueblo-home or community of homes built by Native Americans
clan-a group united by a common interest or characteristic
federation-a type of government that links different groups together.
channel –a trench or groove to allow the passage of water
structure-something that is constructed or built
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